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User experience design guidelines for telecare services (in development) Torbjørn Sund ETSI STF 299 (Telecare User Experience) [email protected] 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 What is ETSI? ETSI: European Telecommunications Standardisation Institute ICT standards organization, private not for profit Created 1988, is now an internationally recognized multinational SDO Global membership (670+ Members, 80% industry, 20% overseas) Worldwide industrial hits (fixed, mobile, broadcast)… Favours partnerships (regional/technical) Founding partner and home of the 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership project) (EU/US/China/Japan/Korea) Broadcast (EBU/CLC) Interoperability services (test specs, test suites, interop testing-”PlugTests”) All deliverables available free of charge http://www.etsi.org http://portal.etsi.org 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 2 What is an STF? STF: Specialist Task Force An STF is a team of experts working together over a predefined period to draft an ETSI standard or technical report, under the guidance of an ETSI Technical Body and with the support of the ETSI Secretariat. The task of the STF is to accelerate the standardisation process in areas of strategic importance and in response to urgent market needs. STF work is normally done by the experts in common sessions in the ETSI premises of Sophia Antipolis. Experts for STFs can be proposed by ETSI Members or supported by ETSI Members. 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 3 ETSI partnerships International bodies ITU-T Interregional Co-operation Europe 2006-06-14 ITU-R JTC1 GTSC Partnerships GRSC CEN CENELEC TTeC 2006 • • • • • • • • • • • WIMAX forum NENA CITEL CCSA DVB Project EBU GSMA IEEE IPv6 Forum TETRA MoU (70 altogether) 4 Global Standards Collaboration Interregional collaboration on selected standardization subjects between ARIB (Japan) (China) TTC (Japan) ISACC (Canada) TTA (Korea) TIA (USA) ITU (International) ATIS (USA) 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 ACIF (Australia) 5 ETSI focus on standards Technical interoperability: Between systems (end-to-end interface, protocols) Between building blocks (system architecture) Between components (component design) Reduce costs Component-based development Shorter development cycles Easy integration Expand markets Enable competition Faster learning Create trust and confidence in products Testing: Conformance tests Interoperability tests Market validation Systems integration Project coordinator 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 6 Open process Open meetings: All stakeholders may participate in the standards development process Consensus: All interests are discussed and agreement found Due process: Balloting and appeal process may be used to find resolution Open IPR: IPR holders must identify themselves during standards development process Open access: Open access to all deliverables Open World: Same standard for the same function world-wide Open interfaces: Allow additional functions, public or proprietary Open markets: Interoperability, users are not locked in with one supplier or service provider 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 7 Status: 2006-04-28 Technical Committees TC TISPAN TC AT Access and Terminals TC DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication TC ERM EMC and Radio Spectrum Matters TC EE Environmental Engineering TC MTS Methods for Testing & Specification JTC Broadcast EBU/CENELEC/ETSI TC TETRA Terrestrial Trunked RADIO TC ESI Electronic Signatures & Infrastructures TC LI Lawful Interception TC BRAN Broadband Radio Access Networks TC SES Satellite Earth Stations & Systems TC Safety Telecommunications Equipment Safety TC HF Human Factors TC health eHealth and Telecare in prep TC TM Transmission and Multiplexing TC STQ Speech processing Transmission & Quality TC PLT PowerLine Telecommunications TC RT Railway Telecommunications TC MSG Mobile Standards Group Telecoms & Internet converged Services & Protocols for Advanced Networks ECMATC32 Standardizing information & communication systems 2006-06-14 TC SCP Smart Card Platform TTeC 2006 8 ETSI activities in Telecare ETSI Technical Report: Title: Telecare services; Issues and recommendations for user aspects Objective: To “set the scene” so that that human factors aspects are duly considered in Telecare Finished by: August, 2005 Available at: http://portal.etsi.org/STFs/HF/STF264.asp Contents: • Introduction to telecare • Characteristics of telecare solutions • Drivers, enablers and obstacles • Stakeholders’ requirements and goals • Human Factors recommendations for telecare solutions • Conclusions and recommendations 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 9 ETSI activities in Telecare ETSI Guide (under development): Title: User experience guidelines; Telecare services (eHealth) Objective: human factors and user experience design guidelines for every lifecycle stage of Telecare Started: February, 2006 To be finished by: End of 2007 Information: http://portal.etsi.org/STFs/HF/STF299.asp 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 10 ETSI and e-health The EU Commission has encouraged ETSI to continue its e-Health work and has already promised funding for 2007. Creation of starter group to prepare a Technical Committee Need for standardization: Basic level: by mid 2004, a European Health Identity Card (EHIC) shall be introduced (already achieved). National level: by 2005, EU member states are required to develop national and regional e Health strategies. Interoperability level: by 2006, national healthcare networks should be well advanced in their efforts to exchange information, including client identifiers. Networked level: by 2008, health information and services such as e-prescription, e-referral, telemonitoring and telecare, are to become commonplace, accessible over both fixed and mobile broadband networks. 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 11 Ratio Persons Aged 16-64 to 65+ 4.5 50 Support Ratio 1 UK Long Term Healthcare Cost 2 4.0 45 40 35 3.5 30 3.0 25 20 2.5 15 2.0 1995 2005 2015 2025 2035 2045 UK Long Term Healthcare Cost (£B) Why Telecare? 10 2055 Year 1. Office for National Statistics, 2002. 2. Royal Commission Report into Long Term Care, 1999. 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 12 Telecare is… ICT-enabled delivery of health and social care services to individuals within the home or a wider area, involving clients, carers and coordination agents. A Business-to-Consumer (B2C) service model, including: information and communication services; safety and security monitoring; personal monitoring; electronic assistive technologies. NOT telemedicine, a service offered to and used by healthcare professionals! a Business- to-Business (B2B) service model 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 13 Evolution of Telecare Services 1st Generation Social alarms - dispersed panic alarm with pendant and pull cords Addition of passive sensors for auto alerts An existing care intervention package 2nd Generation Telecare systems - adaptive, personalised but event driven Exhibits aspects of reasoning An emerging care intervention package 3rd Generation Well-being analysis - pre-emptive, long term trend analysis Migrates Telecare from a crisis safety net to an assessment tool Will enable intervention outcome measures and optimisation 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 14 Rationale for our work Telecare must move from the research phase to the commercial phase / real world, considering: Intuitive and simple user interfaces Reliability Security and privacy issues Interoperability Business models A user centred approach is required! 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 15 User centred integration of telecare services TELECARE INTEGRATED MODEL PROVIDED SERVICES Policy Makers Electronic Assistive Technologies Information Provisioning USERS Standard Developers Service Providers Disabled people Elderly people Carers Home Safety & Security Monitoring Personal Monitoring Equipment Suppliers UNIFIED ACCESS POINTS Design for All ASSESMENT Independent Living Infrastructure Providers COORDINATION Sustainability Device and Application Developers Ethics METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 16 Some telecare scenarios Scenario 1: Local authorities using a commercial telecare offering based on community matrons Scenario 2: Retired engineer with a chronic heart disease and a new smartphone Scenario 3: Pregnant woman with mildly elevated blood pressure (preeclampsia), needing surveillance Scenario 4: Old male living alone, profoundly deaf and suffering from kidney malfunction 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 17 Life-cycles and stakeholders Life-cycles: Research Development Manufacturing Service provisioning Stakeholders: 2006-06-14 Users: Clients, carers (professional and informal) Care service providers Buyers and procurers Developers Communication access providers TTeC 2006 18 Guideline example Generic guideline G2: G2: Provide clear, easily understandable and accessible service instructions. Guideline(s) to users: None Guideline(s) to care service providers: G2.1: Avoid the use of medical jargon when possible. Guideline(s) to buyers and procurers: G2.2: Require the availability of understandable user guides for the specific product version, translated to the languages used by the target user group, in the format preferred by them. G2.3: Require the elements of the telecare service provided to be configured and set up for access and use, including user parameters. Guideline(s) to developers and access providers: G2.4: Provide understandable, usability-tested and accessibility-certified written instructions with readable and adjustable font sizes, in the user’s preferred languages. G2.5: Avoid the use of technical and medical jargon. … 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006 19 Thanks for your attention Your input and comments are welcome For more information: http://www.stf299.org Comments and input : [email protected] or [email protected] (STF Leader) 2006-06-14 TTeC 2006