Transcript AQUACULTURE PLANNING: with the emphasis on stakeholder

AQUACULTURE PLANNING:
Stakeholder engagement
M. Fatuchri SUKADI,
Central Research Institute for
Aquaculture, Jakarta
•Act No 31-2004
•ResponsibleFisheries
AQUACULTURE -REVITALIZATION :
2006:
• Prod:
1,4 milliion
ton
•Eksport:
0.9 million
ton
•2.5 million
Peoples
Strategies:
•To extent aquaculture in new
potential area
•To renovate and intensify abandoned
aquaculture farm
•To develop prospective, economic,
and efficient species
Programe:
•Aquaculture Production for export
•Aquaculture for domestic consumption
•Conservational aquaculture mgt
•Global
•Regional
•Decentralisasion
•Good govenance
2009
Prod:
4,27 mill.
ton
• Economic
Growth
• Job opp.
• Incomethe poor
AQUACULTURE
REVITALIZATION, 2006-2009 :
PRIORITY ACTIVITIES
• Commodities: shrimp, seaweed, grouper, tilapia, pearl
oyster, crabs, ortnamental fishes, milkfish, pangasids,
carps, guramy, mollusks
• Infrastuctures: development and rehabilitation
• Reserved area for broodstock or natural seed
• Restocking in open waters
• Rehabilitation of aquaculture area
• Breeding program for high quality seed
• Certification of hatchery and aquaculture farm
• Adaptive technology
• Distribution and utilization control of inputs
• Fish farmer empowerment
Pointers/guidelines for Aquaculture
Planning:
• Permit review procedures: national-local-district level;
large Vs small scale, data-base!
• Use of coastal resources (pond and water) for
brakishwater aquaculture and mariculture-ICM
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Monitoring:depends on scale of aquaculture
• Species and Site Selection- based on carrying capacity,
land capability,land suitability, impacts on technology
adoption and on economic scale of the area extended.
• Development, Promotion and Funding: institutional
collaboration –government-private sectorresearch/extention work-stakeholders.
Example:
CRIA-ACIAR Research Collaboration for
Aquaculture Panning Tools:
• Planning for Environmentally Sustainable
Tropical Finfish Culture (FIS/2003/027)
• Land Capability Assessment and
Classification for Sustainable Pond Based
Brackishwater Aquaculture (FIS/2003/076)
CRIA-ACIAR project:
Pond Management Problem
• Widespread pond degradation due to poor
quality soil and water
• Low pond productivity
• Social conflicts between coastal land and water
users
• Competition for coastal resources
• Environmental impacts such as soil acidification,
pollution and loss of mangroves and other
habitats
Most of these problems are the result of
poor site selection.
Abandoned ponds
Soil acidification
Mangrove destruction
Over development
Many of these problems can be
avoided by:
• Identifying environmental and social
constraints on pond-based aquaculture
• Developing simple planning tools such as
land suitability maps and land capability
schemes
• Improving farm-level, site selection criteria
• Improving communication between
researchers, extension officers and the
aquaculture industry
Project Activities
• Collection and analysis of environmental
and socio-economic data from sites in
South Sulawesi and Aceh (Lampung later
this year)
• Development of a coastal aquaculture
classification scheme in conjunction with
sea cage project
• Production of land and water suitability
maps
• Production of educational and other
extension materials
• Establishment of:
– A National Steering Committee (NSC) in
November 2005 to coordinate extension at a
National Level and to create a framework for
information exchange between agencies,
research team and stakeholders
– A Local Advisory Committee (LAC) in
November 2006 to support research and
extension in South Sulawesi.
– LAC is potential group for the establishement
of Working Group of Mariculture in the
provincial level.
RESEARCH
DISSEMINATION/APPLICATION
NATIONAL STEERING COMMITTEE
ACIAR
RICA
GRIM
UNSW
AIMS
DGA, AFMR/CRIA,
LAPAN, Dept. Forests,
BAKOSURTANAL
LAND CAPABILITY
PROJECT
CAGE
ENVIRONMENT
PROJECT
AFMR
LOCAL ADVISORY GROUP
DGA/TIU. RICA,
BALITBANGDA,
Univ.Hass.
National Steering Committee Launch, November 2005
Relationship to Other Projects
• Builds on former ACIAR project
(FIS/97/22)at RICA in Maros which had
focussed on remediation of degraded
ponds.
• Links to ACIAR/MMAF project in Aceh
(FIS/2005/009)
• Operates in parallel to Sea Cage project
(FIS/2003/027)at RICA
Challenges –Aquaculture
Planning
• Communication
– building bridges between research and
extension/technical implementation units across a
large country
– Extending technical information and planning tools to
a very large industry
– working group of mariculture include brackishwater
culture in each province is needed!
• Data acquisition
– Useful secondary data and knowledge spread around
different agencies may be relevant and useful to the
current project. Accessing data requires interagency
linkages.
• Working Group in each Province:
- to participate in making better simple permit
procedure
- to clarify obtaining land and water use rights
- to modify, explain Env. Impact Assessm. and
monitoring
- to provide guidance selecting good sites and
feasible culture species
- to strengthen the capacity and strategies of
public, private institutions and stakeholders
Improving Research and
Extension
• Tremendous scope to collaborate between
Reseach Inst. and DGA TIUs through:
– Joint research and extension activities
– Data and resource sharing
– Joint meetings to share ideas and review
progress and direction
– Training activities for TIU staff on the
application of the planning tools
– Working with TIUs to reach all areas of
Indonesia rather than limiting focus on South
Sulawesi
– Adaptive research