Transcript Measuring Research and Experimental Development

The UIS strategy for collecting innovation
indicators
Regional Workshop on Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Indicators for Gulf countries
Doha, Qatar
15 to 17 October 2012
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The UIS STI innovation statistics strategy
 Capacity building & training activities;
 ;
 Methodological developments & survey help;
 UIS has a natural coordinating role as UN
 Inventory;
lead agency on S&T statistics.
 Pilot data collection  regular data collection every
two years;
 Metadata collection;
 Analysis & publication;
 Partnership with international/regional organisations
(ASEAN, AU/NEPAD, Eurostat, OECD, RICYT…).
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Innovation inventory
 Innovation surveys in developing and developed
countries: questionnaires, methodological notes,
publications;
 Input for data collection;
 Creation of a database;
 Dissemination;
 Work in progress: Africa, Asia, LAC, Europe, North
America, Oceania.
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Innovation inventory
 Africa:
• 12 countries
• 18 surveys
 Asia:
 Europe:
26 countries
• 57 surveys
•
*
 North America**:
• 14 countries
• 2 countries
• 38 surveys
• 8 surveys
Total:
• 71 countries
• 175 surveys
 LAC:
 Oceania:
• 15 countries
• 2 countries
• 47 surveys
• 7 surveys
*Work in progress; **Mexico is included in LAC.
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Innovation inventory
Africa
Number of surveys Number of surveys
carried out
checked
Methodological
base
1. Burkina Faso
1
1
OM/CIS
2. Egypt
2
2
OM/CIS
3. Ethiopia
1
1
OM
4. Ghana
1
1
OM/CIS
5. Lesotho
1
1
OM/CIS
6. Mozambique
1
1
OM/CIS
7. Nigeria
2
1
OM/CIS
8. South Africa*
4
4
OM/CIS
9. Tanzania
1
1
OM/CIS
10. Tunisia
2
2
OM/CIS
11. Uganda
1
0
OM/CIS
12. Zambia
1
0
OM/CIS
18
15
-
12 countries
*The first (unofficial) survey is included
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Innovation inventory
Asia
Number of surveys Number of surveys
carried out
checked
Methodological
base
1. Abu Dhabi*
1
1
OM/CIS
2. China
1
1
OM/CIS
10
1
OM
4. India
1
1
OM/CIS
5. Indonesia
2
1
OM/CIS
6. Israel
1
1
OM/CIS
7. Japan
2
0
OM/CIS
8. Korea
6
1
OM/CIS
9. Lao PDR
1
0
-
10. Malaysia
5
5
OM/CIS
11. Philippines
1
1
OM/CIS
12. Singapure
2
0
OM/CIS
13. Sri Lanka
1
1
OM/CIS
14. Thailand
4
3
OM/CIS
38
17
-
3. Hong Kong*
14 countries
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Innovation inventory
LAC
Number of surveys Number of surveys
carried out
checked
Methodological
base
1. Argentina
5
4
BM
2. Brazil
4
4
OM
3. Chile
6
6
OM
4. Colombia
5
4
BM
5. Costa Rica
3
3
OM/BM
6. Cuba
2
1
?
7. Domenican Republic
1
1
?
8. Ecuador*
1
0
?
9. Mexico
5
4
OM/CIS
10. Panama
2
2
?
11. Paraguay
1
1
BM
12. Peru
2
2
?
13. Trindad and Tobago
4
3
OM/BM
14. Uruguay*
4
3
BM
15. Venezuela
2
1
OM
15 countries
47
39
-
*The survey on agricultural innovation is not included
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Launch: June, 2011;
 Countries: 19 countries, 12 responses:
• Asia: CHN, IDN, ISR, MYS, PHL, LKA
• Africa: EGY, GHA, ZAF, TZA
• Europe: RUS
• LAC: ARG, BRA, CHI, COL, CRI, MEX, PAN, URY
 Observation period: most recent innovation survey for
which data are available;
 Industrial coverage: All, Manufacturing, Services.
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Topics:
Montreal, June 2011
UIS
INNOVATION STATISTICS
PILOT QUESTIONNAIRE
• Basic methodology (metadata)
• Product innovation
COUNTRY:
OBSERVATION PERIOD:
• Process innovation
PILOT DATA COLLECTION OF INNOVATION STATISTICS
(June 2011)
MOST RECENT INNOVATION DATA AVAILABLE
• Innovation activities and expenditures
• Funding
This pilot questionnaire is designed to collect the most recent data on innovation available at the country level, in
order to commence the development of the UIS database of innovation indicators. This pilot data collection on
innovation statistics is a tentative exercise towards the establishment of a regular worldwide innovation data
collection activity.
Please return one completed questionnaire before 30 September 2011 to [email protected] and/or
[email protected].
For any queries please contact the UIS:
• Sources of information
• Cooperation
• Hampering factors
• Organisational innovation
Email: [email protected] and/or [email protected]
Telephone: +1 (514) 343-7753
Fax: +1 (514) 343-6872
Please refer to the Instruction Manual for Completing the Pilot Questionnaire on Innovation Statistics
before completing the questionnaire.
Only one questionnaire per country should be completed by the institution responsible for innovation
statistics (e.g. Ministry of Science and Technology, National Innovation Council or a similar organisation, or the
National Statistical Office).
Please do not leave any cell blank. The following codes should be used whenever figures are not available:
a
c
m
n
x
=
=
=
=
=
category not applicable
confidential
data missing (or not available)
quantity nil
data included in another category (please specify where, using a comment or footnote)
Estimated or provisional data should be marked with an asterisk *.
• Marketing innovation
• All types of innovation
The data reported should refer to grossed up results.
The most recent innovation survey from which data are being reported is hereafter defined as "your
innovation survey".
Please send the UIS a copy of the questionnaire of your innovation survey.
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Final results: Only Manufacturing, online publication
• Basic methodology (metadata)
• Product innovation
• Process innovation
• Innovation activities and expenditures
• Funding
• Sources of information
• Cooperation
• Hampering factors
• Organisational innovation
• Marketing innovation
• All types of innovation
www.uis.unesco.org
2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Online publication:
• Results of the 2011 UIS Pilot Data Collection of Innovation
Statistics
• Text & Graphs
• Statistical annex
• Metadata
• Country profiles
• Available at:
http://www.uis.unesco.org/ScienceTechnology/Pages/stiinnovation-pilot-data-release.aspx
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Product or process innovators:
Manufacturing firms that implemented product or process innovation (as a % of all
manufacturing firms)
Eurostat min
Eurostat max
90
75
60
45
30
15
Brazil
China
Egypt
Israel
Malaysia Philippines Russian
Federation
South
Africa
Uruguay
EU-27
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Product or process innovators by size:
Manufacturing firms that implemented product or process innovation by size class (as a
% of all manufacturing firms in each size class)
Micro
Small
Medium-sized
Large
90
75
60
45
30
15
0
China
Colombia
Israel
Malaysia
Philippines
Russian
Federation
South
Africa
EU-27
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Innovation activities:
Firms with innovation activities (as a % of innovation-active manufacturing firms)
Innovation activity
Acquisition of
Acquisition of
machinery,
other external
equipment
knowledge
and software
Market
Other
introduction of
preparations
innovations
Intramural
R&D
Extramural
R&D
Brazil
China
4.7
63.3
1.9
22.1
34.1
66.0
4.8
28.1
26.5
71.5
14.7
60.6
16.7
36.9
Colombia
Egypt
26.8
41.3
8.9
5.5
85.8
74.3
7.2
11.0
19.8
56.9
26.6
19.3
n.a.
35.8
Ghana
Indonesia
42.1
48.3
14.0
5.2
80.7
39.3
15.8
21.6
86.0
37.0
71.9
85.4
45.6
77.5
Israel
Malaysia
48.9
42.5
32.2
15.8
85.1
64.9
12.9
29.8
52.6
50.2
59.1
32.0
n.a.
n.a.
Philippines
Russian Federation
n.a.
18.9
n.a.
20.0
n.a.
64.0
n.a.
12.7
n.a.
18.3
n.a.
9.6
n.a.
n.a.
South Africa
Uruguay
54.1
11.1
22.4
1.2
71.2
20.3
24.8
4.4
69.6
15.1
42.6
n.a.
47.7
n.a.
EU-27
Eurostat min
Eurostat max
n.a.
8.2
81.3
n.a.
5.8
54.8
n.a.
25.2
98.8
n.a.
2.0
53.1
n.a.
8.9
96.4
n.a.
14.3
48.4
n.a.
9.4
88.1
Training
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Hampering factors:
Highly important cost and economic hampering factors for firms (as a % of innovation-active
manufacturing firms)
Cost and economic factors
Lack of funds within Lack of finance from
Innovation costs too Excessive perceived
your enterprise or sources outside your
high
economic risks
group
enterprise
Brazil
n.a.
17.5
21.6
17.7
China
Colombia
n.a.
42.1
n.a.
33.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Egypt
Ghana
28.6
47.4
28.6
28.2
21.8
38.6
n.a.
n.a.
Indonesia
Israel
46.0
26.5
44.0
11.1
46.0
21.4
44.0
n.a.
Malaysia
Philippines
29.3
19.1
40.3
10.2
41.3
20.9
33.8
n.a.
Russian Federation
South Africa
39.8
38.0
n.a.
23.5
27.8
33.5
16.3
n.a.
Uruguay
EU-27
n.a.
n.a.
24.8
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
15.0
n.a.
Eurostat min
Eurostat max
11.0
42.1
4.4
36.6
9.6
44.0
n.a.
n.a.
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Hampering factors:
Highly important knowledge hampering factors for firms (as a % of innovation-active
manufacturing firms)
Knowledge factors
Lack of qualified
personnel
Lack of information
on technology
Lack of information
on markets
Difficulty in finding cooperation partners
for innovation
Brazil
16.2
5.9
4.4
7.1
China
Colombia
28.0
41.5
n.a.
42.3
n.a.
41.3
n.a.
31.2
Egypt
Ghana
29.4
14.1
36.1
7.0
37.0
8.8
27.7
17.5
Indonesia
Israel
29.0
16.0
29.0
5.5
23.0
4.5
36.0
6.3
Malaysia
Philippines
28.7
11.7
25.6
8.2
22.9
10.0
22.6
5.6
Russian Federation
South Africa
5.3
23.0
1.8
11.9
2.9
11.7
1.6
13.1
Uruguay
EU-27
32.4
n.a.
7.3
n.a.
11.3
n.a.
16.4
n.a.
Eurostat min
Eurostat max
8.1
26.6
2.0
35.0
1.6
36.4
2.5
23.4
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Hampering factors:
Highly important market hampering factors for firms (as a % of innovation-active manufacturing
firms)
Market factors
Market dominated by
established enterprises
Uncertain demand for
innovative goods or services
Innovation is
easy to imitate
Brazil
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
China
n.a.
n.a.
12.3
Colombia
Egypt
n.a.
26.1
44.5
29.4
34.7
n.a.
Ghana
Indonesia
19.3
37.0
12.3
31.0
n.a.
n.a.
Israel
Malaysia
10.7
30.7
6.2
21.5
n.a.
n.a.
Philippines
Russia Federation
14.7
n.a.
9.9
9.1
n.a.
n.a.
South Africa
17.5
15.5
n.a.
Uruguay
EU-27
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
Eurostat min
5.3
4.5
n.a.
Eurostat max
26.0
24.3
n.a.
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Organisational innovators:
Manufacturing firms that implemented organisational innovation (as a % of all manufacturing
firms)
Eurostat min
Eurostat max
80
60
40
20
Brazil
Colombia
Egypt
Israel
Malaysia Philippines Russian
Federation
South
Africa
Uruguay
EU-27
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2011 UIS pilot data collection
 Marketing innovators:
Manufacturing firms that implemented marketing innovation (as a % of all manufacturing firms)
Eurostat min
Eurostat max
75
60
45
30
15
Brazil
Colombia
Egypt
Israel
Malaysia Philippines Russian
Federation
South
Africa
Uruguay
EU-27
www.uis.unesco.org
2013 UIS global data collection
 Launch: June, 2013;
 Countries: all countries with official innovation surveys;
 Observation period: most recent innovation survey for
which data are available;
 Industrial coverage: mostly manufacturing;
 Topics: same as pilot publication.
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Looking forward
 Country support: China, Ecuador, Vietnam;
 Guide: including a model questionnaire;
 Other areas: agriculture, public sector, informal sector.
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Thank you!
http://www.uis.unesco.org
[email protected]
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