Transcript Создание новых университетов в Российск

Establishment of New Type
Universities in the Russian
Federation
Sergei A. Gubin
Facilitator of Joint International
Programs
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The issue of leader universities
formation
The problem of leader universities formation has become an
international issue.
How can one win the leader position in international ratings
of higher educational institutions?
Three main aspects:
high concentration of talents among students and
faculty members;
flexible management system;
availability of resources for education and
research.
“All (states) want to have a world class university, but few of
them know how to establish it and how a leader should look
like”.
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King Abdullah University of
Science and Technology
Wishing to rekindle and spread the great and noble virtue of learning that has
marked the Arab and Muslim worlds in earlier times, I am establishing King
Abdullah University of Science and Technology on the Red Sea in the Kingdom
of Saudi Arabia. As a new "House of Wisdom," the University shall be a beacon
for peace, hope, and reconciliation and shall serve the people of the Kingdom
and benefit all the peoples of the world in keeping with the teachings of the
Holy Quran, which explains that God created mankind in order for us to come
to know each other.
It is my desire that this new University become one of the world's great
institutions of research; that it educate and train future generations of
scientists, engineers and technologists; and that it foster, on the basis of merit
and excellence, collaboration and cooperation with other great research
universities and the private sector.
The University shall have all the resources that it needs to pursue these goals.
A perpetual waqf (endowment) is being established and shall be managed for
its benefit by an independent Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees shall
embody wise and responsible governance in support of the spirit of creativity
that the University represents. Since universities striving for excellence depend
on an atmosphere of exploration and initiative, nurturing and protecting
freedom of research, thought and discourse related to scholarly work will be
among the primary objectives of King Abdullah University of Science and
Technology.
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KAUST Campus &
Community
Innovation
Center
Community
Academic
Research Park
Campus
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KAUST Campus
& Community
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ACTIVITY OF THE MINISTRY OF
EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE
RUSSIAN FEDERATION BY DEFINITION
OF GROUP OF LEADING UNIVERSITIES
OF RUSSIA
I. Competitions of innovative universities of
Russia (2007-2008) have defined group of
leading universities (57 universities).
II. Competitions of research universities (2009
- 2010) have defined group of leading research
universities of Russia.
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The target of New University Program
Development of higher professional education system
based on research and education integration,
optimization of regional educational structures and
strengthening of contacts between educational
institutions, economy, and social sphere.
I. MGU and SPbSU
II. Federal universities (FUs)
III. National research universities (NRUs)
State support for NRUs should be provided on a
competitive basis.
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II. Federal Universities
Formation and development of competitive higher
education in the Federal Districts based on
establishment of large educational institutions to train
qualified workforce and to provide innovative services
and developments.
A Federal University organizes and coordinates
activities aimed at supporting large territorial and
regional social and economic development programs in
the Federal Districts by providing them with highly
qualified workforce, as well as with scientific, technical
and technological decisions including practical
implementation of intellectual activity results.
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Main concepts of Federal
University Development
Program
 training of new specialists, bachelors and masters based on actual
integration of research and educational processes and all methods on
modern higher education;
 creation of conditions for academic mobility of students, faculty
members and researchers, for university integration into the world
educational environment;
 fundamental and applied research in priority scientific areas, effective
interaction with the Russian Academy of Sciences;
 development of active cooperation with universities in Europe, Asia
and America.
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First Federal Universities
In 2007, first Federal Universities were established in the
Southern and Siberian Federal Districts within the priority National
Project on the basis of existing higher educational institutions and
academic centers in Rostov-on- Don and Krasnoyarsk.
In 2007-2009, each university received about 6 billion rubles
for its development.
In addition to federal financing, business and regional
authorities are also among active participants of the projects.
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Development of Federal
University Program in Russia
October 21, 2009, the RF President signed Decree “On
establishment of Federal Universities in the North-Western, Volga,
Urals, and Far-Eastern Federal Districts”
In these Districts 5 new Federal Universities are being
established : Northern (Arctic), Kazan (Volga), Urals, Far-Eastern,
and North-Eastern Universities.
Earlier, Southern Federal University (SFU) and Siberian Federal
University (SibFU) were established. In total, 7 FUs have been
already established.
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Федеральные университеты России
Saint-Petersburg
SPbSU
Moscow
MSU
Arkhangelsk
Northern FU (Arctic)
ASTU
Kazan
Yakutsk
Volga FU (KSU)
North-Eastern FU
(YSU)
Yekaterinburg
Vladiboslok
Urals FU (USTU)
Far-Eastern FU
(FESU)
Krasnoyarsk
SibFU
Rostov- on Don
Southern FU
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III. National Research Universities
Establishment of a new category of universities is
envisaged –
“national research university”,
which will be awarded to universities on a competitative
basis.
Federal Law No. 18- FZ of February 10, 2009
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National Research Universities
NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY – a higher educational
institution which is actively carrying out both
educational and research activities on the basis of
principles of research and education integration.
Ability to generate knowledge, as well as to ensure
efficient transfer of technologies to economy;
Wide spectrum of fundamental and applied research;
Highly efficient system of training masters and highly
qualified specialists, developed system of retraining and
training programs.
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Principles of state support for
NRUs
On a competitative basis;
Within specifically developed and approved mediumterm development programs;
Financial support – only during first 5 years of
development program implementation;
At least 20% co-financing of development program
activities from extra-budgetary funds.
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Competition of University
Development Programs in 2009
and 2010
“money and status for obligations”
University Development Criteria:
1. Human capacity.
2. Infrastructure of educational process and research.
3. Efficient research and innovative activities.
4. Efficient educational activities.
5. Efficient training system.
6. International and national recognition.
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Target indicators of efficient
implementation of NRU
Development Program
1. Target indicators of educational activity success.
2. Target indicators of research and innovative activity
effectiveness.
3. Target indicators of human capacity development.
4. Target indicators of increasing international and national
recognition.
5. Target indicators of financial sustainability.
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FINANCIAL SUPPORT
 2009 - establishment of 12 NRUs including a
pilot project – 3 billion rubles (Rosobrazovanie
budget for introduction of innovative educational
programs)
2010 - financing of NRU Development Program 6 billion rubles (reallocation of Federal Target
Program funds)
2011 and subsequent years - financing of NRU
development program – 6 billion rubles per year
(within newly developed Federal Education
Development Target Program)
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Competitative selection of university
development programs to be awarded
with NRU status
Development programs aimed at strengthening
human capacity in priority areas of science, technology,
engineering, industry and social development, developing
and introducing of high technology manufacturing
application (Development Programs). NRU Development
Programs are implemented in 2009-2018.
Competitions in 2009 and 2010.
In 2009-2013 annual extra-budgetary co-financing of
Development Program will comprise at least 20% of the
amount of Federal budgetary funds allocated for these
purposes.
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Winners of NRU Competition
in 2009
1. Государственный университет - Высшая школа экономики
2. Казанский государственный технический университет
им. А. Н. Туполева
3. Московский авиационный институт
(государственный технический университет)
4. Московский государственный технический университет
им. Н. Э. Баумана
5. Московский физико-технический институт
(государственный университет)
6. Нижегородский государственный университет
им. Н. И. Лобачевского
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Winners of NRU Competition
in 2009
7. Новосибирский государственный университет
8. Пермский государственный технический университет
9. Самарский государственный аэрокосмический университет
им. акад. С. П. Королева
10. Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт
им. Г. В. Плеханова (технический университет)
11. Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
информационных технологий, механики и оптики
12. Томский политехнический университет
13. Национальный исследовательский университет МИФИ
14. Национальный исследовательский технологический
университет МИСиС
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Winners of NRU Development Program
competition in 2010
15. Белгородский государственный университет
16. Иркутский государственный технический университет
17. Казанский государственный технологический университет
18. Мордовский государственный университет им. Н.П. Огарева
19. Московский государственный институт электронной техники
20. Московский государственный строительный университет
(МГСУ)
21. Московский энергетический институт (технический
университет)
22. Пермский государственный университет
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Winners of NRU Development Program
competition in 2010
23. Российский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.И.
Пирогова
24. Российский государственный университет нефти и газа им.
И.М. Губкина
25. Санкт-Петербургский государственный политехнический
университет
26. Саратовский государственный университет им. Н.Г.Чернышевского
27. Томский государственный университет
28. Учреждение Российской Академии наук Санкт-Петербургский
академический университет - Научно-образовательный центр
нанотехнологий РАН
29. Южно-Уральский государственный университет
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NUMBER OF NEW TYPE UNIVERSITIES IN
THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
State Universities MSU and SPbSU - 2
Federal Universities - 7
National Research Universities - 29
Total - 38 universities of new type
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Expected results of New Type
NRU Development Program
Increased level of international recognition of Russian
science and education;
 significant share of extra-budgetary financing of research
and developments in FUs and NRUs;
additional preconditions for economic development in host
regions of FUs and NRUs;
improvement of main efficiency indicators of state research
and education sector;
higher level of commercialization in research and
development sphere;
adequate human capacity in Russian innovative economy. 25
Russian New Type University
Model
Establishment of new universities within national projects will
encourage development of Russian a new type university model:
- new managements systems will be introduced,
- universities will become integrated educational, research and
business facilities, centers of innovative and technological
development and training of world class workforce.
- It is envisaged that in 5-6 years new higher educational
institutions will be among 10 leading universities in Russia, and by
2020 – among 100 top universities of the world.
State function is to create infrastructural preconditions for further
self-development of new universities.
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Thank you for your attention
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