Transcript Gel Diffusion Image Analysis
Gel Diffusion Experiment
STEM ED/CHM Nanotechnology 2009
Background
The delivery of nanoscale medicines to cells in the human body requires diffusion through tissues, organs and cell membranes This activity will explore the affect of particle size on diffusion rates Understanding molecular diffusion through human tissues is important for designing effective drug delivery systems
Introduction
Measuring the diffusion of dyes in gelatin illustrates the transport of drugs in the extra-vascular space Gelatin is a biological polymeric material with similar properties to the connective extracellular matrix in tumor tissue Dyes are similar in molecular weight and transport properties to chemotherapeutics Their concentration can be easily determined simply by color intensity
Experiment Overview
The diffusion of the dyes will be compared to demonstrate the effect of molecular weight on transport in tumors Gelatin will be formed into cylindrical shapes in Petri dishes and colored solutions will be added to the outer ring Over several days the distance that the dyes and particles penetrate into the gelatin cylinders will be measured
Set-up
Collect materials – Petri Dishes – Food Dye – Syringes – Paper Cups – Gelatin – Crisco/Petroleum Jelly – Baking Pan Prepare Gel Cast – Determine water needed for proper coverage in pan – Dissolve Gel into warm water (2Pks/Cup) – Microwave for 90 Sec.
– Pour into pan and let set.
Setup
Gel Cast – Cut circles in pan w/metal cookie cutter – Remove excess – Move Gel Cast from pan and transfer to Petri Dish – Smooth side Down!
– Centered as best can Adding Dye – Mix dyes in cups – Inject one color/dish – No dye on top of Cast – No seepage under cast – Do not move dishes after dye inserted
Collect Data and Observations
Take Digital photos – Same time each day and at same interval 8:00 AM and again at 4:00 PM each day – From approximately same height and angle – Helps to have a good background under the Petri dish
Start 4 hours
Data Collection 3 Food Dyes
Diffusion is first visible
Questions to consider
Are the results expected? Which dyes penetrated better?
Does that make sense? Conversely, does fast diffusion mean greater or poorer retention?
How could diffusion and retention be optimized?
Is this the intuitive result?
Gel Diffusion Analysis
Nanotechnology Institute 2009
Image Analysis
Method 1: – Measure the dye penetration distance each day using a ruler – Use graph paper to plot distance vs. time – The rate is the slope of the line
Measurement by Hand
18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 y = 0.2057x + 1.0715
20 40
Time
60 80
Image Analysis
Group Pictures by Color in date/time order 6-1-0600 6-1-1800 6-2-0600 – Create a data table (paper or Excel) 6-2-1800
Pick one color to start Load the first morning shot – Windows Photo Gallery or other image program
Using the magnifier expand the photo With a MM ruler measure the gel cast Next measure from the edge of the gel cast to the inner most edge of the diffusion
The ratio of the diffusion measurement divided by the gel cast measurement multiplied by 60 equals the amount of diffusion (15 mm/145 mm) x 60 mm = 6.207
Enter this number in the appropriate column of your data table Repeat for all time periods and colors
When finished your table might look something like this
Use the graphing wizard to complete the project.