Transcript No Slide Title
Priorité thématique ENERGIE
7
ème
PC de RDT&D de l’UE CNRS, Lille, 6 avril 2006
Domenico Rossetti di Valdalbero Commission européenne DG de la Recherche Tel.: +32-2-296.28.11 Fax: +32-2-299.49.91
E-mail: [email protected]
Sustainable Energy Systems
CONTENT
Global energy challenges
EU energy RTD situation
EU research
EU energy RTD&D
7
th
RTD&D Framework Programme (FP7)
Timetable
Information
Sources
Sustainable Energy Systems
GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGES CO2 EMISSIONS
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 1990 Rest Asia India China Middle East Africa Latin America CIS Japan - Pacific North America Europe 2001 2010 In 2050: CO2 emissions 2.5 times higher than in 1990 Non-Annex 1 countries represent 2/3 of world emissions Large share of electricity 2020 2030 2050
Sustainable Energy Systems
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 2000 Electricity Res-Ser-Agr Transport Industry 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGES INVESTMENTS – 16000 B$ by 2030
2% 19% 60% Electricity Oil Gas Coal 19%
Sustainable Energy Systems
GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGES OIL PRODUCTION AND DISCOVERY
Gb/a
Discovery Production 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 19 50 19 55 19 60 19 65 19 70 19 75 19 80 19 85 19 90 19 95 20 00 20 05
Sustainable Energy Systems
GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGES TRANSPORT
T r a n s p o r t e n e r g y p e r in h a b it a n t A v e r a g e s p e e d s T im e in t r a n s p o r t p e r p e r s o n T im e Sustainable Energy Systems
GLOBAL ENERGY CHALLENGES WORLD ELECTRICITY
Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY SITUATION EU-25 ENERGY MIX IN 2002
EU-25 in 2002 1680 Mtoe
RES 6% Coal 18% Nuclear 15% Gas 23%
Sustainable Energy Systems
Oil 38%
ENERGY SITUATION EU-25 ELECTRICITY IN 2002 (in TWh)
1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 N uc le ar C oa l G as H yd ro O il B io m as s
Sustainable Energy Systems
Wi nd G eo th er m al
ENERGY SITUATION EU-25 DEMAND IN 2002 (in Mtoe)
500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Households and services Transport Industry
Sustainable Energy Systems
EU RESEARCH MAJOR POLICIES
Lisbon Strategy EU to become the most competitive and dynamic knowledge economy in the world European Research Area To get one genuine ERA (not 25 +1 Research programmes) Barcelona Summit EU to achieve 3% of GDP dedicated to RTD in 2010 EU financial perspectives 2007-2013 Priority is given to research and innovation Sustainable Energy Systems
EU RESEARCH LEGISLATIVE PROCESS
Framework Programme (EP and Council) (~100 pp.)
Specific Programmes (Council Decision) (~ 400 pp.)
Work Programmes (Commission) (~1500 pp.) Sustainable Energy Systems
R&D
EU RESEARCH L
EARNING BY SEARCHNIG AND BY DOING
Enhanced Competitiveness and Take-up Technology Improvement Learning by doing
Sustainable Energy Systems
30 20 10 0 80 70 60 50 40
3,75 5,39 5,39 6,6
BUDGET OF FP
6,60
EU RESEARCH
13,22 14,96 13,22 14,96 17,5 17,50 67
?
70,00 50,00 40,00
1984-1987 1987-1991 1990-1994 1994-1998 1998-2002 2002-2006 2007-2013
Sustainable Energy Systems
FP1 – FP7 CHANGING PRIORITIES
100 90 80 % 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Energy
Other Basic research Coordination & development Space Science and society Training of researchers Dissemination & exploitation International cooperation Socio-economic Transport Energy Life sciences Environment Industrial & materials technology IT and Communications Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY RTD OBJECTIVES
Green Paper: « A European strategy for sustainable, competitive and secure energy »
Security of EU energy supply
Reduction of greenhouse gases and pollutant emissions – Kyoto and post-Kyoto
Increased competitiveness of EU industry Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY RTD LAW AND HISTORY
In the current EU Treaty (Nice), Energy is essentially a national policy
Energy is only quoted under the title “Trans-European networks” Energy measures have been taken through “Environment”, “Internal market” and “Approximation of laws”
In the Constitutional Treaty, Energy is a “shared competence”
The EU research activities born in the energy field:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951) covers the coal research European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) in 1957 covers the nuclear research. The European Joint Research Centre has also been created at that time Initial non sectorial research has been launched in 1974 (Council resolutions)
Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY RTD PROPORTIONS
EU (public) research represent around 6% of total 25 Member States research
EU energy research represent around 12% of total EU research
Fusion research is 100% done at EU-level
Around 25% of (public) research in renewables is done at EU-level
Fossil fuels research made by the public sector is negligible in comparison to the private sector Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY RTD PRINCIPLES AND MECHANISMS
Public / Private partnerships are encouraged through:
Shared-cost projects (STREP or IP)
Technology platforms
A large freedom is given to researchers:
Call for Proposals (and not Call for Tenders)
Consultative process, Info days, Expression of interest Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY RTD SPECIFICITIES
Two Treaties:
EC (FP: 2007-2013)
EURATOM (FP: 2007-2011)
Research and Demonstration
Two DG involved (RTD and TREN) Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 (2007 – 2013) SPECIFIC PROGRAMMES
Cooperation
– Collaborative research
Ideas
– Frontier Research
People
– Human Potential
Capacities
– Research Capacity + JRC (non-nuclear) JRC (nuclear) Euratom Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - EURATOM
Fission
Management of radioactive waste Reactor systems Radiation protection Support for and access to research infrastructures Human resources and training including mobility
Fusion
The realisation of ITER R&D in preparation of ITER operation Technology activities in preparation of DEMO R&D activities for the longer term Human resources, education and training Infrastructures Responding to emerging and unforeseen policy needs
Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - COOPERATION
1.
2.
3.
4.
9 Thematic Priorities
Health Food, agriculture and biotechnology Information and communication technologies Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies
5. Energy
6.
7.
8.
Environment (including climate change) Transport (including aeronautics) Socio-economic sciences and the humanities 9.
Security and space
+ Fusion and nucl. Fission & radiation protection Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Objective Transforming the current fossil-fuel based energy system into a more sustainable one based on a diverse portfolio of energy sources and carriers combined with enhanced energy efficiency, to address the pressing challenges of security of supply and climate change, whilst increasing the competitiveness of Europe’s energy industries.
Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Hydrogen and fuel cells Renewable electricity generation Energy savings and energy efficiency CO2 capture and storage technologies for zero emission power generation Renewable fuel production Clean coal technologies Renewables for heating and cooling Smart energy networks Knowledge for energy policy making Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Hydrogen and fuel cells Integrated action to provide a strong technological foundation for competitive EU fuel cell and hydrogen industries, for transport, stationary and portable applications. The Hydrogen and Fuel Cells European Technology Platform helps this activity by proposing an integrated research and deployment strategy Possible Joint Technology Initiative Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Hydrogen and fuel cells Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Renewable electricity generation Technologies to increase overall conversion efficiency, driving down the cost of electricity production from indigenous renewable energy sources, and the development and the demonstration of technologies suited to different regional conditions Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Renewable fuel production Integrated conversion technologies: to develop and drive down the unit cost of solid, liquid and gaseous (including hydrogen) fuels produced from renewable energy sources, aiming at the cost-effective production and use of carbon-neutral fuels, in particular liquid biofuels for transport Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Renewable for heating and cooling Technologies to increase efficiencies and drive down the costs of heating and cooling from renewable energy sources, ensuring their use in different regional conditions (eg. district/dedicated space H&C, building integration, energy storage) Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Renewables BIOMASS: Plant-derived organic matter HYDRO: Falling water GEOTHERMAL: Earth energy WIND: Moving air masses SOLAR: PHOTOVOLTAICS: Solar to electricity SOLAR THERMAL: Solar to heat OCEAN: Tides and waves Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Renewables Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Renewables Sustainable Energy Systems
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS
Biofuel Photovoltaics Hydrogen and Fuel cells and others under discussion
Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
CO2 capture and storage technologies for zero emission power generation To drastically reduce the environmental impact of fossil fuel use aiming at highly efficient power generation plants with near zero emissions, based on CO2 capture and storage technologies (costs reduction to achieve less than 20 €/tonne) Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
CO2 capture and storage technologies for zero emission power generation Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Clean coal technologies To substantially improve plant efficiency, reliability and cost through the development and demonstration of clean coal conversion technologies Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Clean coal technologies
From old….
Sustainable Energy Systems
To… new
FP7 - ENERGY
Smart energy networks To increase the efficiency, safety and reliability of the European electricity and gas systems and networks e.g. by transforming the current electricity grids into an interactive (customers/operators) service network and to remove obstacles to the large-scale deployment and effective integration of distributed and renewable energy sources Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Smart energy networks Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Energy savings and energy efficiency New concepts and technologies to improve energy efficiency and savings for buildings, services and industry. This includes the integration of strategies and technologies for energy efficiency, the use of new and renewable energy technologies and energy demand management Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Knowledge for energy policy-making Development of tools, methods and models to assess the main economic and social issues related to energy technologies and to provide quantifiable targets and scenarios for medium and long term horizons Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 - ENERGY
Knowledge for energy policy-making World gas production and consumption in 2030
1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 EU + Acc.
Other Countries Western Europe CIS North America Japan, Pacific Africa, Middle Latin America East Asia Production Consumption
Sustainable Energy Systems
FP7 TENTATIVE TIMETABLE
Summer 2006: Adoption of the FP7 September – October 2006: drafting of the WP November – December 2006 : First FP7 Calls March – April 2007: Deadline May – June 2007: Evaluation September – December 2007: Negotiations December 2007 – March 2008: Start of projects
Sustainable Energy Systems
INFORMATION
EU research: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research EU energy research: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/energy/index_en.htm
Proposal for the FP7: http://europa.eu.int/eur lex/lex/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2005/com2005_0119en01.
pdf Proposal for Specific programmes: http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/future/documents_en.
cfm Information requests: [email protected]
Sustainable Energy Systems
SOURCES
European Union:
Official Journal of the EC
European Commission (DG RTD, TREN, ENV, Eurostat, Cordis)
European Environment Agency
Euratom Supply Agency
EU projects and studies
International Energy Agency
ASPOG, BP, ENI, IFP Sustainable Energy Systems