The Challenges of eCommerce

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Transcript The Challenges of eCommerce

Information Day
Athens-Thessaloniki, 19-20 December 2002
PART 1
The IST Priority in FP6
Erastos Filos
([email protected])
New Methods of Work & Electronic Commerce
IST Programme
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Commission Proposal
6th Framework Programme for Research
INTEGRATING EUROPEAN RESEARCH
ANTICIPATING S/T NEEDS
in the knowledge society
and global change
Citizens and governance
Sustainable development
Food safety and health risks
Research for policy
support
Aeronautics and space
Nanotechnologies, intelligent mat.,
new production processes
Information society technologies
for health
Genomic and biotechnology
PRIORITY THEMATIC AREAS
Specific SME activities
Specific international cooperation activities
JRC activities
STRENGTHENING THE
STRUCTURING THE ERA
Research
and
innovation
Human
resources &
mobility
Research
infrastructures
Frontier research,
unexpected
developments
FOUNDATIONS OF ERA
Science and
society
Coordination
of research
activities
Development
of research/
innovation
policies
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Towards an
“All-inclusive Information Society”
ICT today
PC based...
“Keyboard and screen”...
“Writing and reading”...
Mobile telephony (voice)…
Steep usage learning curve...
“Word” based information
search…
5% of global population on-line...
“Ambient Intelligence”
tomorrow
… interface is “our surrounding”
… technology (almost) invisible
… use all senses, intuitive
… high-bandwidth mobile
multimedia
… laid-back mode of interaction
… context-based knowledge
handling
… >70% of population on-line
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IST, eEurope 2005 & the ERA
• Longer term vision
• Best practices
• Research infrastructure
IST
in FP6
eEurope 2005
By 2005, Europe should have:
• modern on-line public services
• a dynamic e-business environment
• widespread availability of broadband
• a secure information infrastructure
ERA
• Wider adoption of IST
• Co-operation with
nat’l initiatives
• User needs
Interlinked objectives but different time scales
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Workprogramme
What Does It Provide?
• Based on Specific Programme text, …
• Further details on S&T content
• Implementation roadmap (objectives, budget, …)
• Not all topics called every year
• Evaluation & selection criteria
• Calls & deadlines
• Instruments (incl evaluation criteria) derived from
Rules for Participation
• Additional criteria, depending on objectives
• Updated as appropriate
• In IST: on an annual basis
• Target date for 1st Call:
• 17 December 2002
http://www.cordis.lu/ist
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IST Workprogramme 2003-2004
• 23 “Strategic Objectives”
• Called every 2 years
• Focusing on technology development &
applied research
• Include socio-economic research & link to nat’l
projects (ERA)
• Int’l co-operation activities
• Links with policies
• For each objective: ~4-6 IPs/NoEs,
some STREP, CA, SSA
• 70 % of budget to new instruments
• Indicative budget
1st Call: 1,070 M€ - 2nd Call: 525 M€
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IST Workprogramme
Responding to Needs - Seizing Opportunities
ISTAG
recommendations
• Security & dependability
• The need for a holistic & global approach
• Europe is strong in secure payments
• Strong research teams in the area of dependability
• Multi-sensorial intuitive interfaces
• Next generation ‘terminals’ & access devices
• New markets for wireless systems, home systems, etc.
• Large & strong research teams in Europe, but fragmented
• Context- & content-based knowledge handling
• Next generation Web under development
• Key for services & business applications
• GRIDs technologies
• Use in science, society, business, ...
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IST Workprogramme 2003-2004
Preparing for post-CMOS
Micro & nano systems
Broadband access for all
Mobile & wireless systems beyond 3G
Towards a global dependability
& security framework
Call 1
Multimodal interfaces
Semantic-based knowledge systems
Advanced displays
Optical, opto-electronic & photonic
functional components
Open development platforms for
software & services
Cognitive systems
Embedded systems
Applications & services for
the mobile user & worker
Call 2
Networked AV systems
& home platforms
Cross-media content for leisure
& entertainment
Networked businesses & governments
GRID-based systems for solving
complex problems
eSafety of road & air transports
eHealth
Improving risk management
eInclusion
eLearning & access to cultural heritage
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IST Workprogramme 2003-2004
Preparing for post-CMOS
Micro & nano systems
Broadband access for all
Mobile & wireless systems beyond 3G
Towards a global dependability
& security framework
Call 1
Multimodal interfaces
Semantic-based knowledge systems
Advanced displays
Optical, opto-electronic & photonic
functional components
Open development platforms for
software & services
Cognitive systems
Embedded systems
Applications & services for
the mobile user & worker
Call 2
Networked AV systems
& home platforms
Cross-media content for leisure
& entertainment
Networked businesses & governments
GRID-based systems for solving
complex problems
eSafety of road & air transports
eHealth
eLearning & access to cultural heritage
Improving risk management
eInclusion
Products & Services Engineering 2010
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Strategic Objective
Towards the Post-CMOS Era
Objectives
ahead of
ITRS
• Semiconductor devices (~5 nm) for post-CMOS
• mobile communications, broadband communications,
micro-opto electronics & microsystems
• Improving productivity by factor 10
• Reliable 1 billion gate systems-on-chip
Focus
• Integration of advanced and non-CMOS devices
into the basic silicon technologies
• Ultra high frequency & high power applications
• Reduce the limits of lithography
• Develop emerging nanoelectronics technologies,
e.g. “nano-CMOS”
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International Scene - IC makers
1
3
8
4
6
10
2
9
Ranking at 1H2002
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5
7
Microelectronics Technology Trends
• Techniques for making chips
Semiconductors
• Industrial value chain
• High investment in R&D,
infrastructure & technology
research
• Roadmap acceleration despite costs
• Globalisation/concentration
Production
Equipment
Materials
• Towards nanoelectronics:
• Targeting the limits of current technology
(CMOS) and the development of new devices
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Microelectronics Technology Roadmap
Micro- & Nano-Electronics in FP5:
500 nm
139 projects, 278 M€ funding
350 nm
250 nm
180 nm
150 nm
130 nm
1999
90 nm
2004
70 nm
40 nm
In Production
In Research
2011
9 nm
Long Term Research
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IST & the Global Semiconductor Roadmap
Transistor size (nm)
100
M€
80
1000
60
100
40
10
R&D Cost Pyramid
Ind. Devpt.
& pilot prod.
Ind.
R&D
BR
20
0
1999
2002
2005
IST
2008
MEDEA+
2011
2014
Production
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IC Design
Application Areas of European Strength
Communications
Electronic end equipment
Semiconductors
IC Design
Automotive
IC Design
Smart Cards
Production
Equipment
Digital TV
Materials
Mobile Phones
IC Design:
• Define Functionality
• Create & protect intellectual property
• Opportunities for SMEs
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IC Design “Productivity Gap”
• Can we design what we can produce?
1,600 μm
Transistor/PM (K)
Transistors/Chip (M)
IC production
productivity
IC design
productivity
•
Escalating
design costs !
•
Skills
shortage !
ITRS’99
• Challenge: increase productivity by factor 10
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Preparing for FP6
160 Expressions of Interest
45
40
Design
18%
µElectronics
52%
Technology
34%
35
30
Opto
48%
25
20
IP
NoE
15
10
5
0
Opto
µElectronics
Technology
Design
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Strategic Objective
Micro & Nano Systems
Objectives
• To improve the cost-efficiency, performance and
functionality of micro/nano systems
• To increase the level of integration and
miniaturisation
Focus
• Integrating sensing, actuating, computing into a
wide range of materials
• e.g. plastics, textiles, paper, concrete
• Miniaturised systems
• e.g. small sizes, low weight, less connections, low
power
• Increased functionality & performance at lower
cost
• Improved interaction between man,
machine/ambient intelligence
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“Small Tech”
Where Micro Meets Nano
Macro
Micro
Nano
2000
2005
2010
2015
2020
Adapted from RAL
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Micro & Nano-Systems
National Programmes
• Nearly all Member States support micro and nanosystems technologies
• Germany, Switzerland, France, Great Britain and
Scandinavian countries most prominent
Examples:
D:
Start 1990 “MST 2000+”, 50-60 M€/year
CH: Start 1996 “MINAST-TOP NANO 21”, 20-25 M€/year
F:
Ministry of Industry - Key Technologies
Ministry of Research - Advanced Projects
ANVAR - focus on SMEs, 20 M€/year
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Micro & Nano-Systems
Eureka
Eurimus:
• 1998-2002 , 400 M€
focus on commercialisation and MST
• Major contributors: F, I, CH, D, E, FIN
• New initiative being prepared including some nanotechnology elements
• Bottom-up approach versus focus on strategic areas
Pidea:
• 1998-2002 , 400 M€
focus on integration, interconnects, packaging
technology
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Micro & Nano-Systems
European Research – FP Contribution
• FP 4 (1995-1998):
• Esprit/Brite–Euram, 100 M€
cross-border scientific collaborations
• FP 5 (1998-2002)
• IST-Growth, 250 M€
cross-border, user-supplier, academia-industry type
collaborations
• NEXUS, Europractice (access, networking and innovation)
• FP 6 (2002-2006):
• Priority 2 and 3 mainly,
strategy and focus
• MST: 200 M€, multi-disciplinary applied research
• Nano-Technologies: 700 M€
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IST Activities
Technologies to Applications
High-density system-level packaging & interconnects
Nano- & micro systems technologies
Increase performance,
lower cost
Adding functions,
multi-functionality
Interaction between
different properties
New devices in a wide
range of materials
Extreme
miniaturisation
Large area systems integration
To improve interfacing with surrounding & with
networked services
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FP6 Orientation
To Build the ERA
• Major integrated RTD Initiatives (IPs)
• around visionary applications,
• stimulating multidisciplinary applied research with a structuring
character
• involving academia and industry
• Complemented by Networks of Excellence
• operating as virtual research centers around common
programmes of activities
• including innovation, access to infrastructure, take-up, training
• In co-operation with
• Eurimus: aligned activities/time scales, co-ordinated vision
• Complementarity to activities on national scale: e.g. basic
research
• Other FP6 priority areas
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Strategic Objective
Global Dependability and Security
Objectives
• To strengthen European competence on security
• To enhance dependability of the information and communication
systems & infrastructures
• To ensure trust and confidence in the use of ICTs
Focus
• Integrated approaches, architectures and technologies for
security
• mobility, virtual identity management & privacy at application and
infrastructure level
• Provision of dependable network and information systems
• Modelling- and simulation-based management decision support
tools for critical infrastructure protection
• Multidisciplinary research on biometrics & novel cryptographic
technologies
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Security: 3 Perspectives
CYBERCRIME &
TERRORISM
Hacking
PREVENT
PROSECUTE
ID theft
NETWORK &
INFO SECURITY
Intrusion
Data
retention
PROTECT
PRIVACY &
DATA PROTECTION
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Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies
Military
Telecommunications
Mass Media
Finance, ...
Transport
Power
grid C4I
Information
Infrastructures
Civil Defence
Industry
Hackers
Cyber terrorists
Foreign IW agents
Vital
human
services
Water pumps
& sewage
Civilian
This is a global economic and societal
challenge
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CIP: Ongoing Activities
• IST initiative on dependability:
16 R&D projects - 28.4 M€ funding
• Co-operation with USA:
Joint Task Force on R&D for CIP under the
EU-US S&T Agreement: to develop a global
R&D agenda
• eEurope 2002:
public/private partnership on dependability of
information infrastructure and co-ordination
of CERTs (EWIS and DDSI project)
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Security for New Computing Paradigms
Ambient Intelligence, Utility Computing, Pervasive &
Ubiquitous Computing
From “Stand-alone”…
… to distributed and shared
Grid Computing and P2P: technology will transform the Internet
into an information infrastructure. Internet as a computing platform
that supports resource sharing and collaboration
Enable “virtual organizations”, security, trustful relationships
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Security for New Computing Paradigms
Reality
•
•
•
•
Distributed Computing
Ad hoc extensions of existing technologies
Mainly science community
Ad hoc Security
Challenges
• Grid and P2P technologies raise a key
challenge in terms of security
• Dependable software
• Trust: How to establish and how to maintain it
• Business processes: gaining through sharing
• From “prototype” to “production”
Approach in FP6
Architecture, design and development of the
next generation GRID. Adaptive applications
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Smart Cards
• European leadership: Industry-lead approach
• R&D to keep technological leadership supported by
IST (65 projects, 110 M€)
• Market harmonisation supported by eEurope
Smartcards by building consensus on cross-sector
and cross-border interoperability through
compatible business models and common
use of standards
• US or Japanese approach:
• multi B€ central government procurement (multi-application
card with eAuthentication)
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Smart Cards
Results & Plans
Agreements Reached
Common Specification
12
TRAILBLAZERS
(eAuthentication,
Technology,
Applications)
Next Steps
Wide Dissemination,
Input to Standardisation
Requirements on
eAuthentication for secure
access to services
eE05, eTEN, IDA, IST
FINREAD Reader Specification
FINREAD.ORG
eGov Directive ?
Security Certification
FP6
SmartCard of 2010
Blueprint mPayments
EU Health Card
Update Financial Directives
eEurope 2005, eTEN
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From EoIs to FP6 Calls
Conclusions from EoIs
•
•
•
•
•
Priorities for NoEs/IPs: Roadmap areas confirmed + DRM + Forensics
Need for aggregation of consortia with clear targets under broad vision
Reinforce integrated multidisciplinary / multi-sectoral approaches
Involve stakeholders on all levels of the value chain
STREPs for security management systems, novel security models, ...
WP2003/2004
•
•
•
•
security to be addressed
• at different levels
• from different perspectives
focus: roadmap + DRM + Forensics
link with MS initiatives & policies
intl. co-op. where necessary
Consortia-building
•
•
stimulate the process by
presenting EoI conclusions
stimulate content by
discussing roadmap findings
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Supporting the
Transition to FP6
DDSI
Dependability
policy support
WG-ALPINE
Constituency
Building
Research
Active Loss
Prevention
Roadmaps
AMSD : Overall Dependability
e-business
embedded
CIP
privacy
PAMPAS
mobile
privacy &
security
AMSD
depend.
embedded
systems
ACIP
critical
infrastructure
protection
RAPID
Privacy/
Identity
Mgmt
RESET
Smart
Cards
Identify stakeholders & derive Research
Roadmap
Open discussion
1 June
2002
1 Jan
2003
BVN
Biometrics
Dissemination
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STORK
Cryptology
April 2002
Close of
Call 1-FP6
Strategic Objective
Multimodal Interfaces
To develop natural & adaptive multimodal interfaces that respond
intelligently to speech & language, vision, gesture, haptics & other senses
Focus
• Intuitive
• Autonomous & capable of learning & adapting to the user
environment in dynamically changing contexts
• Novel methods for interaction
• humans & the virtual and physical environment
• emotive user reaction & robust dialogue capability with
unconstrained speech input
• Multilingual systems facilitating translation for unrestricted
domains
• Machine learning, accurate vision & gesture tracking,
wearable interfaces & smart clothes, intelligent rooms
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Technology Roadmap
Anthropocentric Interfaces
“Interfaces” in FP5:
52 projects, 105 M€ funding
Interfaces
Mouse &
Screen
Voice
Commands
Facial expressions
& Gestures
Cognitive Systems
Continuous
Speech
Simultaneous
Translation
“Advanced Displays & Sensors” in FP5:
65 projects, 98 M€ funding
Sensors
Microsensors
Intelligent
nano-sensors
Displays
LCDs
Plasma
ePaper
Video Walls
2001
2005
Bio-Implants?
Holographic Displays
2015
2025?
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Research Focus 1
Human Interaction
• intuitive multimodal interfaces that are
autonomous and capable of learning and
adapting to the user environment in
dynamically changing contexts
• recognising emotive user reaction
• robust dialogue capability with unconstrained
speech and language input
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Research Focus 2
Multilingual Systems
facilitating translation for unrestricted domains,
especially for spontaneous (unrestricted) or
ill-formed (speech) inputs, in task-oriented settings.
• Unrestricted spontaneous speech-to-speech
translation in task-oriented settings
• Statistical/mixed approaches to translation
• Adaptation to task/user, learning
• Robustness
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Strategic Objective
Semantic-based Knowledge Systems
• Challenge
• Multimedia data is evolving both into new forms (e.g. audio-visual,
sensor data) and at massive volumes (petabytes and exabytes).
The challenge is how to convert data into information and
knowledge.
• Workprogramme objective
• To develop semantic-based and context-aware systems to
acquire, organise, process, share and use the knowledge
embedded in (multimedia) content.
• Focus:
• Helping to develop the Semantic Web(s) in Europe
• Promoting smarter, more automated Web services
• Developing new adaptive information systems
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Adding a “Semantic Layer” to
Information Systems
Human
Human
Machine-Machine
K-based access,
query, retrieval, K-sharing
planning,
decision making, ...
Virtual Information and Knowledge Environments
and the “Semantic Layer / Middleware”
Documents Databases
Email
Web
People
Other
Resources
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Adaptive Information Systems for
Decision-Support
Smart product development
Send the snow-cats
or not?
knowledge technology
applications in industry,
science, education …
Urban planning
Accurately predicting
arrival times for aircraft
Modelling finance markets
Clinical guidelines support
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Strategic Objective
Technology-enhanced Learning ...
To improve the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of
learning, for individuals and organisations,
independent of time, place and space, through
the development of open systems and services
in support of ubiquitous, experiential and contextualised
learning and virtual collaborative learning communities
•Focus
• advanced cognitive and knowledge-based
approaches with new media
• including virtual and augmented reality, virtual
presence & simulation
• taking account of technological, pedagogical &
organisational aspects
• to demonstrate next-generation learning
solutions in sizeable field experiments
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Approach
Ubiquitous Access
Collaborative
Learning
Virtual
Communities
INDIVIDUALS
ORGANISATIONS
Knowledge
Creation,
Management
and Transfer
Learning Resources
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Access
- Broadband
Ubiquitous Access
Collaborative
Learning
Virtual
Communities
INDIVIDUALS
ORGANISATIONS
Knowledge
Creation,
Management
and Transfer
- Mobile learning and
learning appliances
- GRID and distributed
computing
Learning
resources
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Knowledge Management
- Knowledge modelling,
representation &
visualisation for
learning
Ubiquitous Access
Collaborative
Learning
Virtual
Communities
INDIVIDUALS
ORGANISATIONS
- interoperable & widely
accessible knowledge
pools
Knowledge
Creation,
Management
and Transfer
Learning
resources
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Community Approach
- Computersupported
Collaborative
Learning
Ubiquitous Access
- Virtual campus
Collaborative
Learning
Virtual
Communities
INDIVIDUALS
ORGANISATIONS
Learning
resources
Knowledge
Creation,
Management
and Transfer
- Multilingual/
multicultural
perspectives
- Communities of
practice
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Resources
- New forms of learning
content modelling,
authoring and distribution
Ubiquitous Access
Collaborative
Learning
Virtual
Communities
INDIVIDUALS
ORGANISATIONS
Learning
Resources
Knowledge
Creation,
Management
and Transfer
- Interoperability,
transportability of learning
content, applications and
learner records
- Other (LT Standards, IPR,
etc.)
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Strategic Objective
… Access to Cultural Heritage
Improving accessibility, visibility and recognition of the
commercial value of Europe's cultural and scientific resources
Focus
• Advanced digital library services
• providing high bandwidth access to distributed & highly
IPs,
interactive repositories of European culture, history &
NoEs
science
• Environments for intelligent heritage and tourism
• re-creating and visualising cultural & scientific objects
NoEs,
and sites for enhancing user experience in cultural
STREPs
tourism
• Advanced tools, platforms & services in support of
highly automated digitisation processes & workflows
IPs,
• digital restoration and preservation of film and video
NoEs
material, & digital memory management and exploitation
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Sizing
Critical mass is achieved when all activities and
resources have been mobilised that are needed to
reach objectives and impact
For orientation:
EU funding
Partners
Duration
(ME)
(years)
IP
5-15
4-10
4
NoE
3-6
Few core partners
5
Art. 169
pm
pm
pm
STREP
1-3
4-6
2-3
CoA
0.5-1
pm
1-1.5
SSA
1-2
pm
2
NB: For broad orientation only and valid only for this strategic objectives
covered by this presentation !
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Networked AV Systems & Home Platforms
Objectives
• End-to-end networked audio-visual (AV)
systems & applications
• Open, trusted & interoperable multimedia
user platforms & devices
Focus
• Seamlessly co-operating & inter-networking
IP-based AV networks
• new real-time protocols, middleware and
architectures
• Trusted environments for intuitive interaction
of 3D MM objets (rich media content)
• Home-server portals
• interoperability between home networking and global
networks
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Networked Businesses & Governments
Objectives
• ICTs to support organisational networking, process
integration
& sharing of resources between organisations
• To integrate processes, knowledge, products
Focus
• Management of dynamic collaborative networks
• harmonisation frameworks, open platform specifications, models
& ontologies
• Technologies for interoperability
• intelligent, autonomous, self-adaptive, self-configurable, and
scalable software
• Open, secure, interoperable and re-configurable egovernment platforms
• multimodal services based on standards
• Managing knowledge to support innovation
• Novel business ecologies
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Taxonomy for
Smart Organisation Roadmaps
Innovative
Human-centred
organisations
Advanced business
models supporting
networked
organisations
Smart organisation:
a collaborative networked
organisation supporting the
value creation and innovation
through business networking.
Holistic product
development and
service engineering
Intelligent
infrastructure
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Expressions of Interest (EoI)
Statistics
“Research addressing work and
business challenges”
839 EoIs (593 IP, 246 NoE)
eBusiness, eCommerce
and eWork:
611 EoIs (440 IP, 171
NoE)
e-Government :
54 EoIs (38 IP’s and
16 NoEs)
Technology
Enhanced Learning
(e-learning):
174 EoIs (115 IP,
59 NoE)
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EoI Analysis
Research Priorities
•
•
Organisation of dynamic collaborative business networks
•
•
•
•
•
Integrated product design, development and engineering
•
•
Integration of sustainable development in business and work
•
•
•
•
Advanced technologies and infrastructures for access to learning
•
•
•
•
AmI architectures, standards and systems for pan-European government services
Technologies for Interoperability for Networked Organisations and Business Process
Integration
Mobile Services and Applications
Supply Chain Management and Digital Markets
Technologies for Organisational Knowledge Management
Scalable and adaptive technologies for small business ecosystems in the local
eEconomy
eWorking and New Workplace Designs
Transfer, sharing and management of knowledge for learning
Learning Content Management
Virtual learning communities
Piloting, monitoring and evaluation of e-government projects
Systems and toolkits for e-democracy and e-governance
Socio-economic research and development in e-Government
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EoI Analysis
Research Priorities Statistics
Research Priorities
IP
NoE
Organisation of dynamic collaborative business networks
57
19
Technologies for Interoperability for Networked Organisations and Business Process Integration
58
22
Integrated product design, development and engineering
33
18
Mobile e-Business Services and Applications
54
12
Supply Chain Management and Digital Markets
65
22
Technologies for Organisational Knowledge Management
61
21
Scalable and adaptive technologies for small business ecosystems in the local eEconomy
60
25
Integration of sustainable development in business and work
18
11
eWorking and New Workplace Designs
34
21
Advanced technologies and infrastructures for access to learning
32
16
Transfer, sharing and management of knowledge for learning
28
12
Learning Content Management
26
14
Virtual learning communities
29
17
AmI architectures, standards and systems for pan-European government services
23
7
Piloting, monitoring and evaluation of e-government projects
4
2
Systems and toolkits for e-democracy and e-governance
11
4
Socio-economic research and development in e-Government
0
3
EF on IST in FP6 in Greece 19-12-2002 - 55
EoI Analysis
Constituency
•
Number of envisaged participants is around 10.000. The trend estimated
based on a subset of the analysed EoIs is *:
Large
Industry
SMEs
University
Research
Institution
Other (Technology Transfer Organisations,
Networks, Chambers, etc. )
NAS
16%
21%
34%
14%
15%
8%
•
Most EoIs in the work & business ares came from the existing
constituency, but there is a significant increase in participation from large
companies.
•
The shift from short ‘time-to-market’ RTD projects to longer-term/more
risky RTD projects seems to attract large companies to the FP.
•
The SME constituency is still there.
•
The participation of NAS countries has increased, particularly in the eGovernment area about 20% of the participants are from the NAS
countries.
*
the statistical figures are not based on precise statistical analysis and should therefore be regarded as an estimation.
EF on IST in FP6 in Greece 19-12-2002 - 56
EoI Analysis
Instruments
•
Some ‘innovative consortia’ submitting sound, rather mature proposals in
relevant research fields focussing on a common “programme” vision and
clear strategic objective showing the necessary ambition and critical mass
as well as a sound management and scientific project approach holistically
integrating the different types of actions.
•
Missing link with member states activities and other funding bodies.
•
NoEs do not show how the Joint Programme of Activities lead to a lasting
Common Programme of RTD.
•
Part of the proposers still had difficulties in perceiving the differences
between IP/NoE and the traditional FP5 projects.
•
For some proposers, an IP is a collection of ‘traditional’ projects or the
combination of R&D projects and accompanying measures (RTD projects
extended on a larger scale to build up clusters around a common
interest/opportunity/problem).
•
A major effort should also be devoted to explain better the concept of
NoE.
EF on IST in FP6 in Greece 19-12-2002 - 57
eSafety for Road & Air Transport
To develop, test & assess
a global approach to safety for road & air vehicles
Focus
• Advanced sensors, communications & highly
dependable software for on-board safety
• Distributed intelligent agents, secure communications
& advanced positioning & mapping technologies for
location-based services
• Vehicle & information infrastructure management
systems for safety & efficiency
EF on IST in FP6 in Greece 19-12-2002 - 58
eSafety Focus 1
On-board Safety
ROAD VEHICLES
ON-BOARD
SAFETY SYSTEMS
COLLISION
AVOIDANCE
FULLY
INTEGRATED
SYSTEMS
AIR VEHICLES
ADVANCED AIRBORNE
COLLISION AVOIDANCE
40 M€,
IPs
EF on IST in FP6 in Greece 19-12-2002 - 59