Transcript Diapositive 1 - Developing Markets Associates

ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
Votre énergie quotidienne
THE REPUBLIC OF
DJIBOUTI
A nation with a fast
developing economy
London
May 2013
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
Votre énergie quotidienne
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI has a key role
in the economic growth of the nation
• Électricité de Djibouti (EdD) is an
Owned State Industrial and
Commercial Enterprise (EPIC in
French) with a legal entity and
financial autonomy. Created on 21
January 1960
• EdD’s mission is to ensure the
management of the public utility and
to carry-out study programs and works
for the supply and distribution of
elelectriciy in Djibouti
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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Introduction
• The Republic of Djibouti has
over the past few years attracted
many foreign direct investments,
especially in port, tourism and
construction fields.
• This economic growth has lead
to an increased demand for
electricity.
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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DEMAND FORECAST
• 4.5 % per year increase in demand.
+
• Future projects with high power consumption.
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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List of high consumption Projects in a medium
term (≤ 2020)
1.
2.
seawater desalination plant ;
Extension of container terminal
of doraleh;
• TOTAL REQUIRED
3. Free-zone in Jaban’As;
CAPACITY :
4. INMAA Housings in Haramous;
160 MW
5. Chebeleh Airport;
6. Ciment Plant in PK12 and Ali
Sabieh;
7. Djibouti-Gallileh Railway
• INVESTMENT COST:
8. Tadjourah-Galafi Railway
290 M$
9. Port of Goubet ;
10. Port of TadjourahShipping Repair
Yard
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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List of high consumption projects in a long
term(> 2020):
1. New Multipurpose Port
2. Free zone of Khor
Ambado
• TOTAL REQUIRED
CAPACITY :
50 MW
3. Business District
4.
LNG Terminal
5. Commercial Buildings
• INVESTMENT COST:
90 M$
RAO-Avril 2013
LONG TERM DEMAND FORECAST
450
400
350
Peak load (MW)
300
250
200
150
242
100
185
293 307
278
264 273
323
378 385 393
370
361
338 350
209
140 152
50
75
88
108
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
Years
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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Planning for
Electricity supply
•To cover the increasing electricity demand,
the strategy of the government is:
– to promote alternative energy sources to replace
fossil fuel energy production.
– and to develop all available, clean and cost effective
Renewable Energy Sources :
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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The government has already invested in
Hydroelectric Power source
• The first transmission Line for
interconnection
between
Djibouti and Ethiopia is in
operation since the May
2011.
• In 2012, the energy imported
from Ethiopia has covered
80% of the load demand.
• We have a new project of a
second 23O kV transmission
line between Djibouti and
Ethiopia to be commissioned
in 2017.
Djiboutis’ Energy Potentials
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USE OF VARIOUS ENERGY SOURCES
• Basic Sources :
– Hydroelectric Energy (Inter-Connection Djibouti-Ethiopia)
– Geothermal Energy
• Additional Sources :
– Wind Farm
– Solar Power
– Tidal Power
• Peak load and emergency Source:
– Diesel
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Geothermal power source:
Djibouti, has 10 areas suitable for geothermal energy development,
three main areas have been identified as having a high potential for
least cost energy.
 First power plan expected
in 2020 with a capacity of 50
MW;
 The second phase an
extension of additional 50
MW has to be implemented
in 2023
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Wind Energy:
Ghoubet near Lake Assal is the windiest area of the
country with wind speeds between 9 to 12 m/s for
most of the year.
 Project in progress:
The construction of a
Wind Farm with a
capacity of 60 MW
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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Solar:
Djibouti has a fairly large solar energy potential :
➢ The annual average of sunshine rate is 5 kWh/m2
 Project in progress:
The construction of a
Solar Plant with a
capacity of 20 MW
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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Tidal Power
➤ A feasibility study was conducted to determine the
benefits for a tidal energy development.
➤The Pass of Goubet is one of the places in the world
suitable for tidal energy.
BALANCE SUPPLY-DEMAND IN THE MEDIUM TERM
WITH
THE
ACTUAL
SOURCES
ENERGY
With
the
emergency
dieselOF
sources
WITH
THE
RENEWABLE
SOURCES
(after the loss of one interconnexion electrical line)
300
300
300
264
300
264
242
242
250
250
250
242
209
209
250
264
264
273
273
273
273
278
278
278
278
242
209
185
185
200
200
200
LOADLOAD
(MW) (MW)
Peak
(MW)
PeakLOAD
LOAD
(MW)
185
200
140
140
150
150
150
152
108
108
108
50 0
0
0
140
88
75
88
88
75
75
108
88
100
50
50
50
185
140
150
100
100
100
152
152
152
209
75
2012
2012
2013
2013
2014
2014
2014
2015
2015
2015
2016
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2012
2013
2016
2016
0
2017
2017
YEARS
YEARS
2017
YEARS
2017
2018
2018
2018
2018
2019
2019
2019
2019
2020
2020
2020
2020
2021
2021
2021
2021
2022
2022
2022
2022
Interconnexion
n°1 n°1
Interconnexion
n°2 dieselYEARS
Boulaos diesel
plant
Interconnexion
Boulaos
plant Géothermal
GAP
Demand
Jaban'AS diesel plant
Wind
Solar
Demand
Interconnexion n°1
Geothermal
Wind
Solar
Jaban'AS power plant
Boulaos power plant
DEMAND
DEMAND
BALANCE SUPPLY-DEMAND IN THE LONG TERM
WITH RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY
450
450
400
400
338
350
350
LOAD(MW)
(Mw)
LOAD
370
385
393
323
300
300
264
264
273
273
278
278
293
293
307
242
242
250
250
209
209
185
185
200
200
140
140
150
150
100
100
350
361
378
75
75
88
88
152
152
108
108
50
50
0
0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 YEARS
2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032
Interconnexion n°1
SOLAR
YEARS
Interconnexion n°2
Géothermal
LONG
TERM
DEMAND
FORECAST
Jaban'As Power plant
Boulaos
Power plant
Wind power
Demand
Target for 2027
500 MW
100MW
99%
ELECTRICITE DE DJIBOUTI
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Thank You