Add/Subtract Unlike Fractions

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Transcript Add/Subtract Unlike Fractions

Add & Subtract
Unlike Fractions
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7 Grade
Math
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Lesson Objective:
Students will add and subtract
fractions with unlike
denominators.
Vocabulary
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• Unlike Fractions
– Fractions with different denominators
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Steps
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1. Rename the fractions using the least
common denominator (LCD)
2. Add or subtract as with like fractions
3. If necessary, simplify the sum or
difference
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Add Unlike Fractions 1
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• Add. Write in simplest form.
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1
LCD = 4

2
4
1x 2
1

2x2
4
2 1
2 1
3
 

4 4
4
4
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Add Unlike Fractions 2
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• Add. Write in simplest form.
9  1
    LCD = 10
10  2 
9  1x5 
 

10  2 x5 
9  5  9  ( 5) 4 2
   

or
10  10 
10
10 5
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Whiteboard Practice
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• Add. Write in simplest form.
5  4
    
6  9
2 5
  
3 6
1 3
 
6 8
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Subtract Unlike Fractions 1
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• Subtract. Write in simplest form.
2 1
LCD = 6

3 2
2 x 2 1x 3

3x 2 2 x 3
4 3 43 1
 

6 6
6
6
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Subtract Unlike Fractions 2
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• Subtract. Write in simplest form.
1  2
    LCD = 10
2  5
1x5  2 x 2 
 

2 x5  5 x 2 
5  4  5  ( 4 ) 9
   

10  10 
10
10
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Whiteboard Practice
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• Subtract. Write in simplest form.
3  1
   
8  4
3 1
 
4 3
7 5
 
12 6
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Real World Example
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• Cassandra cuts 5/16 inch off the top of a
photo and 3/8 inch off the bottom. How
much shorter is the total height of the photo
now? 5 3

LCD = 16
16 8
5 3x 2

16 8 x 2
5 6
5  6 11
 
 inch
16 16
16 16
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Whiteboard Practice
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• A bucket was 7/8 fill with soapy water. After
washing the car, the bucket was only ¼ full.
What part of the water was used?
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