Transcript Chapter 14

CONTENTS
14-1
14-2
14-3
14-4
14-5
14-6
14-7
14-8
Preview
Modifying Nouns with Adjectives and Nouns
Word Order of Adjectives
Linking Verbs + Adjectives
Adjectives and Adverbs
Expressions of Quantity: All Of, Most Of, Some Of,…
Expressions of Quantity: Subject-Verb Agreement
Using Every, Everyone, Everybody, Everything
Indefinite Pronouns: Something, Someone, Somebody,…
Preview
Noun
or
Adjective ?
truck
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Preview
Noun
or
Adjective ?
delicious
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Preview
Noun
or
Adjective ?
interesting
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14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS
I bought an old book.
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14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS
ADJECTIVE + NOUN
(a) I bought an old
adjective
book.
noun
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14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS
NOUN + NOUN
(b) I bought a science
book.
(c) We went
to a dress
nouns
shop.
nouns
We went to a dresses shop.?
noun as adjective
singular
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14-1 MODIFYING NOUNS WITH ADJECTIVES AND
NOUNS
ADJECTIVE + NOUN
(d) I bought a thick
+ NOUN
science book.
I bought a science thick book. ?
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14-1 Let’s Practice
The young girl is swimming.
adjective
?
noun ?
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14-1 Let’s Practice
I put the coffee cup away.
?
noun used
as adjective
?
noun
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14-1 Let’s Practice
The nice waiter gave me a cold soda.
adjective ?
noun?
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14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
a large red car
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14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(a) a large red car
two adjectives
a red large car ?
large
size
red
color
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14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(b) a wonderful old car
(c) a delicious red apple
(d) a good Italian pizza
opinion
age
color
nationality
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14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(e) OPINION ADJECTIVES
dangerous
favorite
difficult
good
dirty
happy
expensive
honest
opinion
adjectives
important
interesting
strong
wonderful
many other
adjectives
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14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(1)
OPINION
nice
funny
tasty
(2)
SIZE
(3)
AGE
thin young
little
old
big ancient
(4)
(5)
(6)
COLOR NATIONALITY MATERIAL
grey
pink
white
French
Korean
Italian
gold
tin
marble
(f) a funny little story
(g) a tasty pink grapefruit
(h) a nice French gold necklace
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14-2 WORD ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
USUAL ORDER OF ADJECTIVES
(1)
OPINION
nice
funny
tasty
(2)
SIZE
(3)
AGE
thin young
little
old
big ancient
(4)
(5)
COLOR NATIONALITY
(6)
MATERIAL
grey
pink
white
gold
tin
marble
French
Korean
Italian
(i) a big ancient white Italian marble statue
RARE
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14-2 Let’s Practice
glass
lovely
new
a ________________
lovely new glass pitcher
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14-2 Let’s Practice
yellow cute little
a _____________
cute little yellow chick
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14-2 Let’s Practice
porcelain
Chinese
lovely
a _____________________
lovely Chinese porcelain vase
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14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
The wedding was lovely.
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14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
BE + ADJECTIVE
(a) The wedding was
lovely.
be + adjective
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14-3 LINKING VERBS + ADJECTIVES
LINKING
VERB
+ ADJECTIVE
(d) The food
tasted
(e) The bouquet smelled
delicious.
fresh.
(f) Everyone
happy.
(b) The band
(c) The bride
sounded terrific.
looked
beautiful.
felt
common linking verbs: look, smell,
feel, taste, and sound
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14-3 Let’s Practice
good calm terrific
happy sick fine
Marisa feels ____.
sick
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14-3 Let’s Practice
bad
calm
sick
lazy
happy
terrible
John got a great new job.
He feels _____
happy .
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14-3 Let’s Practice
look delicious
All of these things ____________.
look salty
look terrible
look delicious
smell bad
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14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
Katya is a slow reader.
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14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(a) Ada is a slow reader. (b) Ada reads slowly.
adjective
noun
ADJECTIVES
careful
slow
quick
easy
adverb
action
ADVERBS
carefully
slowly
quickly
easily
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14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(c) Len is a fast runner.
ADJECTIVES
(d) Len runs fast.
ADVERBS
fast
hard
early
late
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14-4 ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
(e) Lou is a good runner.
ADJECTIVE
good
(f) Lou runs well.
ADVERB
well
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14-4 Let’s Practice
clear
clearly
I can see ______.
clearly
It is a _____
clear day.
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14-4 Let’s Practice
easy
easily
When you study enough, exams are _____.
easy
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14-4 Let’s Practice
careful
carefully
Everyone should be ______
careful when they drive.
Everyone should drive _______.
carefully
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14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
Darren likes all
of his classes.
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14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
(a) Darren likes all of his classes.
(b) Alex likes most of his classes.
(c) Jung-Min likes some of her classes.
all of
most of
some of
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14-5 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: ALL OF, MOST OF,
SOME OF, ALMOST ALL OF
(d) Hamid likes almost all of his classes.
all of
almost all of
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14-5 Let’s Practice
all of
almost all of
most of
some of
_______
Some
of these shapes are hearts.
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14-5 Let’s Practice
all of
almost all of
most of
some of
______
Most of these shapes are green.
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14-5 Let’s Practice
Almost all of the kittens
__________
are looking up.
all of
almost all of
most of
some of
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14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
All of your homework is correct.
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14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(a) All of your homework is correct.
all of + singular noun + singular verb
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14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(b) All of those dogs are friendly.
all of + plural noun + plural verb
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14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(c) Some of his house is messy.
some of + singular noun + singular verb
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14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(d) Some of my dogs are old.
some of + plural noun + plural verb
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14-6 EXPRESSIONS OF QUANTITY: SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
(a) All of your homework is correct.
(b) All of those dogs are friendly.
(c) Some of his house is messy.
(d) Some of my dogs are old.
COMMON EXPRESSIONS OF QUANITITY
all of
almost all of
a lot of
half of
most of
some of
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14-6 Let’s Practice
is
are
All of this paper __
is for the computer.
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14-6 Let’s Practice
was were
Some of the food they cooked ____
was
terrible!
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14-6 Let’s Practice
is
are
Almost all of my cookbooks ___
are old.
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14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY,
EVERYTHING
Every class has a teacher.
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14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY,
EVERYTHING
(a) Every class has a teacher.
(b) All of the classes have teachers.
Every classes have a teacher.
?
Every of the classes has a teacher.
?
every + singular noun
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14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY,
EVERYTHING
(c) Everyone has feelings.
(d) Everybody has feelings.
same
meaning
everyone
singular verb
everybody
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14-7 USING EVERY, EVERYONE, EVERYBODY,
EVERYTHING
(e) I studied everything the teacher gave us.
everything = each thing
(f) Everything looks delicious.
everything
singular verb
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14-7 Let’s Practice
game
games
is
are
games you taught
All of the ______
me ___
are fun.
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14-7 Let’s Practice
say
says
is
are
Everyone ____
says that this __
is a great school.
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14-7 Let’s Practice
do
does
has
have
___
Do all of the new cell phones ____
have
strong signals?
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14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE,
SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
I want something new to wear.
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14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE,
SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
STATEMENT
(a) I want something new to wear.
(b) I met someone from Uzbekistan.
NEGATIVE
(c) I don’t have anything new to wear.
(d) I didn’t meet anyone at school.
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14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE,
SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
QUESTION
(e) Do you need something?
Do you need anything?
(f) Did you meet someone at school?
Did you meet anyone at school?
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14-8 INDEFINITE PRONOUNS: SOMETHING, SOMEONE,
SOMEBODY, ANYTHING, ANYONE, ANYBODY
someone = somebody
anyone = anybody
Somebody and anybody 
more common in speaking
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14-8 Let’s Practice
something
someone
anything
anyone
I found ________
someone to go skating with you.
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14-8 Let’s Practice
something
someone
anything
anyone
He cooked _________
something delicious for dinner.
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14-8 Let’s Practice
something
someone
anything
anyone
anyone/someone you want to call?
Is there ______________
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PHOTO CREDITS
Images used under license from:
• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com
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