Introduction: Silo basics - Mechanical Engineering at the

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Transcript Introduction: Silo basics - Mechanical Engineering at the

Team 7 - Project 99.07

Team Members:

J. M.

T

ate, J.

A

cheson, P.

S

ullivan, and A.

A

bumohor

Advisor:

Dr. J. Glancey

Sponsor:

Dr. Limin Kung

Mission:

The purpose of our team is to design and build a means to quickly and reproducibly load a test silo without requiring extensive manpower.

Approach:

We will use the Total Quality Design Process, through the SpreadSheet Design Process on Microsoft Excel.

Academic

– Dr. Limin Kung – Dr. Martin Stokes – Dr. Joseph Harrison •

Industrial

– Mr. Chris Rhoden – Ms. Carol Myers •

Agricultural

– Mr. Richard Morris

1) Reproduce Desired Results 2) Not Physically Demanding 3) Fast Operation 4) Simple Operation for User 5) Low Cost

6) Easy to Clean 7) Easy to Repair 8) Easily Transportable 9) Variable Silo Size 10) Easy to Store

• Stokes Pneumatic Loader • Stokes Front End Loader • Trash Compactors • Shotshell Loaders • Pharmaceutical Capsule Filling Machines • Soda Can Crushers Main Competitor: Stokes Pneumatic Loader

Metric 1) Number of Users Want Measured Simple Operation 2) Pressure per Layer 3) Change in Pressure per Layer 4) Operating Force Reproduce Desired Results Not Demanding 5) Total Cost Low Cost

Metrics 6) Total Time to Fill 7) Number of Users Want Measured Fast Operation Simple Operation 8) Storage Volume Easy to Store and Transport 9) Number of Silo Sizes Variable Silo Sizes 10) Weight Easy to Transport

Functions: • Compacting Devices • Material Transport • Container Transport • Pressure and Load Sensors • User-Interface Controllers

• High-Velocity Blowing Compactor • Distributed Weight Packer • Rolling Compactor • Hydraulic Power Press • Extrusion Screw Best Practice: Pneumatic Piston

• Bagging Lawnmower • Vacuum Cleaner • Two-Stage Silage Blower • Multiple Ram Silage Mover • Screw Feeder Best Practice: Screw Feeder

• Case Conveyor • Cola Bottling Line • Cigarette Packing Apparatus Best Practice: Conveyor Belt

• Pressure Transducer • Load Cell • Piezoelectric Pressure Sensors Best Practice: Piezoelectric Pressure Sensors

• Computer Keyboard • Foot Pedal • Video Game Controller • Push Button Best Practice: Foot Pedal

Pros and Cons based upon metrics and target values

Feeding Mechanism: Screw Force Control: Mechanical Sink Depth: Feed Stopping Switch

We start by installing one stopper into the minisilo.

8.25in

This minisilo is then locked into the sliding carriage.

Sliding carriage minisilo

silage Downward Force finger Cut off switch Metrics Pressure per layer Change in pressure per layer Price

The cut off switch satisfies the proper sink distance constraint .

Sink distance

Force: Pneumatic Piston Force Control: Valve Feeding Mechanism: Linear Reciprocating Feeder

Again, we start by installing one stopper into the minisilo.

8.25in

Stopper

Minisilo Clamp

Add silage Metric User actions

The reciprocating feeder pushes the silage into the packing chamber.

Packer is driven by the pneumatic piston Metrics Pressure per layer Change in pressure per layer Price

Red marks

2nd stopper is installed at the proper sink distance.

• New approach • Actual to date • Detailed to next presentation • Generic remainder of time • Estimated budget