Balanced Incomplete Block Designs

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Transcript Balanced Incomplete Block Designs

Lecture 7 • Last day: 2.6 and 2.7

• Today: 2.8 and begin 3.1-3.2

• Next day: 3.3-3.5

• Assignment #2: Chapter 2: 6, 15 (treat tape speed and laser power as qualitative factors), 27, 30, 32, and 36

Balanced Incomplete Block Designs • Sometimes cannot run all treatments in each block • That is, block size is smaller than the number of treatments • Instead, run sets of treatments in each block

Example (2.31) • Experiment is run on a resistor mounted on a ceramic plate to study the impact of 4 geometrical shapes of resistor on the current noise • Factor is resistor shape, with 4 levels (A-D) • Only 3 resistors can be mounted on a plate • If 4 runs of the of the plate are to be made, how would you run the experiment?

Balanced Incomplete Block Design •

Situation:

• have

b

blocks • each block is of size

k

• there are

t

treatments (

k

) • each treatment is run

r

times • Design is

incomplete

because blocks do not contain each treatment • Design is

balanced

because each pair of treatments appear together the same number of times

Randomization:

• •

Model:

Analysis • The analysis of a BIBD is slightly more complicated than a RCB design • Not all treatments are compared within a block • Can use the extra sum of squares principle (page 16-17) to help with the analysis

Extra Sum of Squares Principle • Suppose have 2 models, M 1 case of the second and M 2 , where the first model is a special • Can use the residual sum of squares from each model to form an F-test

Analysis of a BIBD • Model I: • Model II: • Hypothesis: • F-test:

Comments • Similar to other cases, can do parameter estimation using the typical constraints • Can also do multiple comparisons

Example (2.31) • Experiment is run on a resistor mounted on a ceramic plate to study the impact of 4 geometrical shapes of resistor on the current noise • Factor is resistor shape, with 4 levels (A-D) • Only 3 resistors can be mounted on a plate • If 4 runs of the of the plate are to be made, how would you run the experiment?

Example (2.31) •

Data: Plate/Shape 1 2 3 4 A

1.11

1.70

1.60

B

1.22

1.11

1.22

C

0.95

1.52

1.54

D

0.82

0.97

1.18

Noise vs. Shape

Noise vs. Plate A A C C B A C D D B B D

• Model I: • Model II: • Hypothesis: • F-test:

Chapter 3 - Full Factorial Experiments at 2-Levels • Often wish to investigate impact of several (

k

) factors • If each factor has r i levels, then there are possible treatments • To keep run-size of the experiment small, often run experiments with factors with only 2-levels • An experiment with

k

factors, each with 2 levels, is called a

2 k full factorial design

• Can only estimate linear effects!

Example - Epitaxial Layer Growth • In IC fabrication, grow an epitaxial layer on polished silicon wafers • 4 factors (A-D) are thought to impact the layer growth • Experimenters wish to determine the level settings of the 4 factors so that: – the process mean layer thickness is as close to the nominal value as possible – the non-uniformity of the layer growth is minimized

Example - Epitaxial Layer Growth • A 16 run 2 4 experiment was performed (page 97) with 6 replicates • Notation: