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Briefing on Hong Kong Education System
Presented by KF YEUNG
Education Bureau, HKSAR
in
2007 Canadian Education Fair
on
12 October 2007
1
Demands on Education




Comprehensive rather than selective
education
Generic skills and attitudes
Enriched learning experiences
Lifelong learning skills and motivation
2
Core Values and Beliefs
1.
2.
3.
Every child has the capacity to
learn – set high expectations
Accept responsibility for students’
learning – focus on learning
outcome
Lifelong learning and continuing
improvement – aim for excellence
3
New Academic System
(3+3+4)
•

•
•
All students study at S6
Chinese Language, English Language,
Mathematics, Liberal Studies, generic skills &
values
career-oriented studies, broader post-school
pathways
core subjects, elective subjects & other learning
experiences
4
New Academic System
(3+3+4) / cont’d

one examination
•
wider school-based assessment
•
HK Diploma of Secondary Education
(HKDSE) & Senior Secondary Student
Learning Profile
5
International Trends
International
Baccalaureate (IB)
•
•
•
6 subjects chosen from 6
learning areas
extended essay and theory
of knowledge
creativity, action, service
(prerequisites for award)
“3+3+4”
•
•
•
6 or 7 subjects (core and elective
subjects)
Liberal Studies (including
Independent Study)
Other learning experiences
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Content
Page
6
A Comparison of the Current and the New
Academic Structures
Current Structure
(“3+2+2+3”)
3-Year
Undergraduate
Degree
HKALE
New Structure
(“3+3+4”)
4-Year
Undergraduate
Degree
Secondary 7
Secondary 6
Senior Secondary 3
Secondary 5
Senior Secondary 2
Secondary 4
Senior Secondary 1
Secondary 3
Secondary 3
Secondary 2
Secondary 2
Secondary 1
Secondary 1
HKCEE
New public
examination leading
to HK Diploma of
Secondary
Education
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Content
Page
7
Benefits of Change
•
All students study through to S6
•
•
One public examination
•
•
Breadth and depth of senior
secondary education (diversification)
•
Smoother pathways for further
study and work
•
•
meeting challenge of knowledgebased society of Hong Kong
increasing learning time and space and
enhancing learning effectiveness
developing the full potential of
students with different aptitudes
and interests
providing opportunities for young
people to engage in study and/or
work, post-school
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Content
Page
8
Smoother articulation of SS to different pathways
for lifelong learning and success in life
Continuing Education for Higher Degrees/Further Qualifications
4-Year
Undergraduate
Degree
Year 2
Employment
Sub-degree
Senior Sec 3
Senior Sec 2
Career-oriented
Studies Awards
Project
Yi Jin
Senior Sec 1
Junior Secondary
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Content
Page
9
University and Post-secondary
Interface
Principles established:




Broadened admission criteria
Agreement that admission criteria should
not unnecessarily restrict student choice in
senior secondary education
LS as requirement for entry
HUCOM Working Group established and
will provide early advice (during 2005)
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Content 10
Page
Guiding Principles for curriculum design
Balance between breadth (overall design & LS) &
depth (Xs)
 Balance between theoretical & applied learning (Xs
& COC, Core & elective parts in each subjects)
 Flexible & diversified – time allocation, timetabling
 Learning how to learn & inquiry-based learning
 Smoother articulation to multiple pathways(varied
combinations of elective subjects & COC)
 Greater coherence (LS to complement Xs subjects,
KLAs in basic education)

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Content Page
Seven learning goals for SS Curriculum
1. To be biliterate and trilingual
2. To acquire a broad knowledge base, and be able to understand
contemporary issues that may impact on their daily life at
personal, community, national and global levels
3. To be an informed and responsible citizen
4. To be a critical, reflective and independent thinker
5. To acquire IT & other skills for being a lifelong learner
6. To understand one’s career/academic aspirations and develop
positive attitudes towards work and learning
7. To lead a healthy life style with active participation in aesthetic
and physical activities
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Content Page
Student programme-Whole person
development & Diversification
Chinese Language,
English Language,
Mathematics &
Liberal Studies as
core subjects for
ALL students
45 - 55%
2 or 3 elective
subjects (chosen
from a range of 20
elective subjects)
Career-oriented
studies such as
COC courses
(alternative(s) to
elective subjects)
20 - 30%
Other learning
experiences (moral
& civic education,
community service,
aesthetic &
physical activities,
career-related
experiences)
15 - 35%
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Content Page
New Senior Secondary & Basic
Education Curriculum
Framework
4 Core Subjects:
Other Learning
2-3 Elective
Chinese Language,
English Language,
Mathematics,
Liberal Studies
Subjects out of 20
subjects or out of
courses in careeroriented studies
(45-55%)
(20-30%)
Experiences
including moral and civic
education, community
service, aesthetic and
physical experiences and
work-related experiences
(e.g. job attachment)
(15-35%)
NSS
Generic
Skill
Value &
Attitude
General
Studies
P1- S3
Moral and Intellectual Community Physical & Career-related
Aesthetic
Civic
14
Development Service Development Experiences
Education
Timeline
First cohort of students
to SS1
2009
First HKDSE Examination
2012
First cohort of students from 4-year
degree programme
2016
15