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The Kaiser Permanente Experience A Focus on Chronic Illness and Health Promotion and Wellness Initiatives Louise Liang, MD Senior Consultant, Kaiser Permanente The Global Knowledge Exchange Network April 2009 Kaiser Permanente as a leader Opened to the public in 1945, Kaiser Permanente is the largest nonprofit, integrated health care delivery system in the United States. 2 About Kaiser Permanente • Nation’s largest nonprofit health plan • Integrated health care delivery system • 8.7 million members • 14,000 physicians • 165,000 employees • Serving 9 states and the District of Columbia • 36 hospitals and medical centers • 416 medical offices • $37.8 billion annual revenues (2007) 3 © Copyright Kaiser Permanente 3 Who Are KP Members? Membership by Age Ages 65+ 11.1% Ages 45-64 28% Membership by Coverage Type Ages 0-19 28.7% 85% Commercial Ages 20-44 33.2% Membership by Ethnicity Type Asian African American 8.6% 9.6% Medicaid 2% Hispanic 28.3% Special Programs 3% 7.3% Other Caucasian 46.2% 4 A FOCUS ON CHRONIC ILLNESS INITIATIVES 5 The Care Management Institute 1997 - 2005 • Developed in 1997 as a national KP organization jointly funded and managed by the Health Plan and the Permanente Medical Groups. • Mission: “Making the right thing easier to do.” • Identify the right things Evidence-based medicine Measurement Successful practices • Make the right things easier Focus on the delivery system Technology to support effective work Networks of individuals and groups Initial focus was in the development of “world class” clinical practice guidelines for the organization and provide a laboratory for interesting clinical delivery problems. 6 The Care Management Institute 2005 + • CMI promotes superior care for KP system-wide, improving care all the way to the member. We inform and enable KP in setting performance improvement priorities for population care, and we support Regions in achieving transformative health care through our integrated capabilities of care delivery improvement, analytics, and evaluation. Keeping patients at the center Harnessing technology Integrating capabilities across Kaiser Permanente Applying evidence Measuring results Spreading successful practices 7 Kaiser Permanente HealthConnect™ Web Access Portal Ancillaries Care Delivery Core Health Plan Finance Outpatient Pharmacy Outpatient Inpatient Scheduling Admission, Discharge and Transfer Health Information Management Lab Registration Clinicals Clinicals Radiology/ Imaging Billing Emergency Department Operating Room Others (immunizations, EKG, dictation) Pharmacy Health Information Management Billing Referral & Utilization Management Scope of KP HealthConnect Suite Membership/ Benefits General Ledger Claims Processing Capital Planning Benefits Accumulation Financial Reporting Pricing System Data Warehouse / EDR Enterprise Data Repository 8 KP’s IT Infrastructure • Data in our Electronic Medical Record enables: Direct patient care, documentation, and communication Communication with our Members Population Management Decision Support Panel Management and Performance Reporting Automated outreach Health Information On-Line targeted to patient health history and preferences Biomedical Device Integration 9 Kaiser Permanente HealthConnect™ • Integrating health care across the continuum 10 Inpatient & outpatient clinical care: Documentation, Ordering, Decision Support Hospital & outpatient practice management: Billing, Scheduling, Registration, ADT (admission, discharge and transfer) Ancillary systems: Pharmacy, Labs, Radiology, etc. Online access to personal health record: My health manager at kp.org © Copyright Kaiser Permanente 10 Kaiser Permanente HealthConnect™ by the Numbers • All 8.7 million members have the benefit of a complete or partial KP HealthConnect record • Outpatient EMR available to all care teams • 23 hospitals deployed end-to-end with complete KP HealthConnect suite • Almost 3 million members actively using My Health Manager on kp.org Universal adoption by providers 6.1 million e-mails sent to providers in 2008 5.6 million prescriptions refilled online in 2008 16.8 million lab results viewed online in 2008 11 “Transforming & Streamlining Modalities of Care” By Catherine Chen, Terhilda Garrido, Don Chock, Grant Okawa, and Louise Liang, MD. Published in Health Affairs, March 2009. • Deployed KP HealthConnect (EHR) and My Health Manager (PHR) in Hawaii region in 2005. Impact between 2004-2007. • Annual office visit rate -26.2% primary care -25.3% specialty care -21.5% • Scheduled telephone visits + 8 fold • Secure e-mail messaging +6 fold to 51,000 in 2007 • Total patient contacts +8.3 percent • Quality and satisfaction maintained or slightly improved 12 © Copyright Kaiser Permanente 12 KP Clinical Content • Access to library of KP knowledge and best medical practices at the point of care • Tools and templates that facilitate the delivery of evidence-based medicine • Dynamic decision-support tools that enhance quality and patient safety Drug-Drug Interactions Alerts Drug Allergy Alerts Best Practice Alerts Health Maintenance Reminders Alternative Order and Medication Alerts • Patient education and tools to support self-care 13 Total Panel Ownership with KP HealthConnect 14 Panel support tool A primary care physician’s patients and their care gaps Execution 15 Whole panel views Vitals signs for the primary care team Execution 16 Round 2: Specialty Panels 17 Benefits of proactive specialty care Improves preparation Prevents late referral Fistula Present, Start of Hemodialysis Late Referral (<4 Months Prior to ESRD) 32% 44% 48% 39% 19% 29% 16% 11% KPHI 2004 KPHI 2005 KPHI 2006 KPHI 2007 Improves appropriate referrals 2004 2005 2006 2007 Slows progression to ESRN 18 A FOCUS ON WELLNESS INITIATIVES 19 Integrated Clinical Information Systems Population Management Tool Disease Registries Labs Inpatient Outpatient Emergency Pharmacy Imaging KP HealthConnect™ • Secure Web-Based • Universal Access • Real Time • Linked to delivery system • Not claims-based Financial and Benefits Patient management tools Targeted panel lists Inreach – Clinical prompts & reminders Outreach- Letters & Calls Immunization Membership Risk Stratification kp.org and My Health Manager Continuous process improvement 20 My Health Manager • Web-based options are playing a larger role in doctor-patient interaction • Patients who use secure e-mail were 7 to 10 percent less likely to schedule an office visit, and make about 14 percent fewer phone contacts than those not using online services • E-mail is more convenient and efficient for both the physician and patient for non-urgent concerns. Source: American Journal of Managed Care 21 My Health Manager – Member Benefits • Secure view of EHR: View lab results, immunizations, allergies, past office visits • Interact with care team: E-mail my doctor, complete a HRA • Convenient transactions: Refill prescriptions, manage appointments, act for a family member • Educational opportunities: Links to health & drug encyclopedias, online behavior change programs 22 KP.ORG KP HealthConnect allows members to send secure email, review lab results, medication lists, and other personal medical information via KP.org using a secure and password-protected Internet connection. At any time, day or night, members can schedule or cancel appointments, pay bills, request medication refills, and ask for referrals. Members’ personal health information will be seamlessly integrated into KP.org to help them better understand the care they're receiving - and build a stronger relationship with their KP providers. 23 Total Health Assessment 24 Positive Outcomes from Healthy Lifestyle Programs Members • • • • Weight Smoking Stress Pain • Health • Nutrition habits • Management of diabetes Employers • Productivity • Health of workforce • Presenteeism • Spending 25 Additional Online Resources Over 20 Featured Health Topics from Asthma to Women’s Health In-depth information on over 4,000 topics Detailed information on thousands of drugs Links to health calculators, complimentary care services, health videos, audio programs, recipes, and much more Search directory of over 2,250 classes available across CA Much of the content and resources is available in Spanish 26 What KP will Deliver Tomorrow? • Employers Additional tools & resources to promote employee health and productivity • Members New features, tools, and content added to My Health Manager Streamlined access, personalized views • KP HealthConnect™ Extend inpatient capabilities Leverage integration and information for complete care and population management 27