Transcript World Bank Assisted National Ganga River Basin Project and

WORLD BANK ASSISTED NATIONAL
GANGA RIVER BASIN PROJECT AND
‘NAMAMI GANGE PROGRAM’
Ministry of Water Resources, River
Development & Ganga Rejuvenation
GANGA BASIN - DETAILS
Gangotri
Joshimath
Total Length
: 2525 km
Uttarakhand
: 450 km
UP
: 1000 km
Haridwar
Narora
Kannauj
Kanpur
Allahabad
Varanasi
Patna
Kolkatta
Sharing length
( UP –Bihar)
: 110 km
Bihar
: 405 km
Jharkhand
: 40 km
West Bengal
: 520 km
Catchment Area
: 8,61,404 km2
Population in basin
: 46% of
India’s total
Main Tributaries
: Ramganga, Kali-East,
Yamuna, Gomti,
Ghaghara, Gandak,
Kosi, & Damodar
As per change in Business Rules of NGRBA,
Ganga Rejuvenation now includes River
Ganga and its tributaries including Yamuna.
FACT SHEET – GANGA MAINSTEM
Uttar
West
Uttarakhand Pradesh Bihar Jharkhand Bengal Total
8
31
15
1
11
Districts
66
15
31
26
2
44
Towns
118
GPs1
Drains
132
14
959
51
309
25
BOD
load2
43
188
GPIs3
42
687
25
224
54
1649
144
100
96
426
13
22
764
1 GPs:
Gram Panchayats
load in drains (tonnes/day)
3 GPIs: Grossly Polluting Industries
2 BOD
1-May-20
NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA
3
SOURCES OF POLLUTION
Gap in Treatment Capacity
Sewage 75% of total pollution
• 3535 Million Litres sewage generated
by class I & II towns on the main stem
everyday
• 144 Drains discharging in Ganga
• 14000 metric tonnes / day of solid
waste generated from main stem
towns
Sewage generated in 11 basin states: 12051 MLD
Capacity created/ongoing under NRCP, GAP, NGRBA
and JNNURM: 5716 MLD
Gap in Treatment Capacity: 6334 MLD ( IIT Report)
Critically Polluted Stretch
Industrial 20-25%; highly toxic
• 764 Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs)
• Tanneries, Pulp & Paper, Sugar,
Textile & Dying and Distilleries,
Cement
Non-point source pollution
Agricultural run-off, open defecation,
pious refuse, partially cremated bodies,
associated materials, etc.
4
Sewage Treatment Capacity in Ganga main stem - created and gaps
State
(1)
Estimated Sewage
Available
Under construction
Generation
capacity (MLD)
/approval,
(MLD)
(MLD)
(3)
(4)
(2)
Total
Capacity
(3+4)
Gap
(MLD)
( 2)- (3+4)
Uttarakhand
252
92
30
122
130
Uttar Pradesh
3534
1363
841
2204
1330
Bihar
906
136
202
338
568
Jharkhand
652
0
12
12
640
West Bengal
1957
535
103
638
1319
Total
7301
2126
1188
3314
3987
According to estimation by Consortium of IITs, total sewage generation in Ganga basin (11 states) is
12051 MLD, corresponding gap in treatment capacity is 6334 MLD
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Efforts to Clean Ganga
Details
GAP-I & YAP-I,II
II
& III
Haryana Gomti
(Yamuna) Action
under
Plan
NRCP
Damodar
Action
Plan
Mahananda NGRBA
Action Plan
Grand Total
Schemes
524
304
0
59
14
1
25
927
Expenditure (in
Cr)
961.0
1526.4
121.54
472.22 4.29
50.54
1032.51
Rs 4168.55 Cr
Capacity Created
(MLD)
1098.31 942.25
0.0
392
50
123
2618.73
13.17
New initiative Namami Gange
Projected Expenditure in next 5 years: ₹20,000 Crores
Significant Scale-Up: Over 5 fold increase in budget for next 5 yrs compared to last 30 yrs
30 yrs – Rs 4168.55 Crores; 5 years – Targeted Budget Expenditure: Rs 20000 Crores (new initiative – Namami
Gange)
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
Jharkhand
West Bengal
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WB-ASSISTED NGRBP
Approval Date:
May 31, 2011
Closing Date:
December 31, 2019
Total Project Cost:
US$ 1556 Million (approx. ₹ 10000 Crores)
Commitment Amount:
US$ 1000 Million (approx. ₹ 7000 Crores)
Financing Agency
Commitments
Interest, Charges & Fees
International Bank For Reconstruction US$ 801 Million 4.05
And Development (IBRD)
International Development
Association (IDA)
US$ 199 Million 1.02
Government of India
US$ 556 Million -----
NAMAMI GANGE PROGRAM
Thrust Areas
Pollution
abatement
River Front
Development
Capacity
Building and
State’s
participation
River
Development
Conservation of
biodiversity
Peoples’
participation and
creating
awareness
Research and
Monitoring
Tributaries and sub-tributaries of
Ganga brought under one umbrella
Improved Inter-Ministerial and
Centre-State Co-ordination
OUR COMPREHENSIVE VISION - MAIN THRUST AREAS
Wholesome
River
1. Determine
and maintain
environmental
flow
1-May-20
Clean River
2/3/4. Upgrade
existing Sewage
Treatment
Plants/Creating
additional treatment
capacity/Industrial
pollution abatement
5. Development of
‘Ganga Grams’
6. Managing
agricultural run-off
7. Development of
model dhobhi ghats
8. Creating model
cremation ghats
River Front
Development
9. River Front
Development
10. Public
Amenities in
urban/rural
centers on the
river bank
11. Ganga
Task Force
Capacity
Building
Research and
Monitoring
12. Support
for DPR
Preparation
13. Capacity
Building
14. GIS and
Spatial
Planning
15. Research
projects 16.
National
Ganga
Monitoring
Centre
17. Ganga
Institute of
River Science
Protection of
aquatic flora
and fauna
18.
Afforestation
drive of
medicinal
plants and
native tree
species
19. Conserving
diversity of
Gangetic
aquatic life
Awareness
Creation
20. Ganga Vahini
21.
Communication
and Public
Outreach
Activities
NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA
9
FEATURES OF ‘NAMAMI GANGE’
Primary focus on pollution abatement
Marking a major shift in implementation
oImproved Inter-Ministerial and Centre-State coordination
oStrengthening Public Participation
Following measures for expediting implementation:
oCentre take over 100% funding – Central Sector Scheme
oProvide for O&M of the assets for a period of 15 years period
oPPP/SPV approach for pollution hotspots
oEstablish a 4-battalion Ganga Eco-Task Force
oDeveloping performance outcomes and indicators
Ganga Project Implementation Unit (PIU) in all 118 Urban Local Bodies
10
FOCUS ON THE MOST
CRITICAL STRETCH
Kanpur-Varanasi
DEVELOPMENTS IN 2014-15
Structural Reorganization
 Ministry of Water Resources renamed as Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (May 2014)
 Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission announced and budget allocations made (July 2014) by Finance Minister naming it “Namami
Gange”
 Gazette Notification regarding transfer of work related to Ganga & its tributaries to Ministry of Water Resources, River Development &
Ganga Rejuvenation (1st of August 2014)
 NGRBA reconstituted (29th Sep 2014), First meeting held ( 27th of October 2014)
Stakeholder Consultations
 Ganga Manthan– National level stakeholder consultation (7th of July 2014)
 Website of NMCG launched with platform for suggestions (12th of September 2014),
 Consultation workshop with Industries ( 19th September/ 8th October 2014)
Strategy Formulation
 Constitution of Group of Secretaries to finalize the action plan for Ganga Rejuvenation- 6th June 2014, Submission of the report (28th of
August 2014)
 EFC approval for ‘Namami Gange’ budget outlay of 20,000 Crores till 2018-2019; proposal for approval of cabinet moved
 Constitution of High Level Task Force chaired by Cabinet Secretary for better inter-ministerial and Centre-State Coordination – February
2015
OBJECTIVES OF NAMAMI GANGE
Primary Focus on Pollution Abatement
Activities outlined for achieving pollution abatement
oInterception, diversion &treatment of waste water flowing through the open drains appropriate in-situ treatment / use of innovative technologies;
oRehabilitation and augmentation of existing STPs
oCreation of Sewage Treatment Plants – 4000 MLD
oCommon effluent treatment plant (CETP) for major industrial clusters and Operation
& Maintenance (O&M) for a definite period etc. Through PPP/ SPV Mode
oFinancial incentives for Industries for pollution abatement
1-May-20
NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA
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Primary Focus
on Reducing
Pollution
Rishikesh
Haridwar D/s
Garhmukteshwar
Legend
Kannauj U/s
BOD & DO within standard,
Fecal Coliform exceeds standard
Kannauj D/s
Kanpur U/s
All parameters exceed standard
Kanpur D/s
Allahabad U/s
Allahabad D/s
Patna U/s
Patna D/s
Varanasi D/s
Varanasi U/s
Rajmahal
DO within standard
Fecal Coliform & BOD exceed
standard
Fecal Coliform
DO
BOD
Varanasi D/s
Palta
Uluberia
LEARNINGS FROM PAST
 Instead of a piecemeal approach, a comprehensive stretch based
approach to be adopted
 Focus on treating the waste water entering/approaching the river
than on developing the sewerage networks- which will be handled
in co-ordination with MoUD. In rural areas, MoDWS to take the
lead for sanitation.
 Specific provision for life cycle Operation & Maintenance linked
to performance of reduction of pollution
Real time monitoring of effluent discharge from Industries from
March 31st
 To reduce withdrawal of clean water from the water
recycling/reuse of treated water will be promoted
1-May-20
NATIONAL MISSION FOR CLEAN GANGA
15
POLLUTION ABATEMENT STRATEGY -REDEFINED
Primary focus on insulating river from pollution
River bank divided into various stretches on GPS
coordinates (tied iup NRSC/SGI/ISRO)and prioritized
based on pollution load
Each stretch will be tendered for achieving prescribed
river water quality standards
All the drains/inlets in each stretch are tackled together
as one package- payments to be released based on
performance on reduction of pollution parameters
instead of mere infrastructure creation – annuity payments
based on life cycle cost
Target standard pollution parameters to be notified and
monitored by CPCB/NMCG
OPPORTUNITIES AND REQUIREMENTS
Technology
• Industrial – process improvement
and effluent treatment
• Sewage Treatment Plants
• In-situ treatment of drains
• River Surface Cleaning
• Reuse and Recycling
• Power – generation & selfsufficient
• Mix of pollutants – municipal,
industrial
• Solid Waste
• Sludge Disposal
• Zero Liquid Discharge
Vehicle of
Delivery
• Procurement model - DBOT
• Public-Private
Partnership/Special
Purpose Vehicle
• Urban Local Bodies
• Government
Other
Requirements
• Integration between
treatment & use of water
Operation & Maintenance
Issues
• Independent Monitoring
Mechanisms
• Volunteers/Workforce/Pub
lic Participation
• Communication Strategy
• E-Flow
• Aquatic flora & fauna
biodiversity
• Unique properties of
Ganga
• Engaging key stakeholders
to achieve the objectives
POTENTIAL AREAS OF INTERVENTION BY THE WORLD
BANK GROUP
Transaction Advisory Services and Risk Mitigation for the Public-Private Partnership
Engaging and mobilizing all stakeholders
Support for credible and reliable water quality data
Developing performance outcomes and indicators
Support for fast-track implementation
Strengthening existing institutions
Capacity Building of SPMGs, ULBs and Panchayati Raj Institutions
Ganga Knowledge Centre
Developing a mechanism for providing interest subvention schemes for industries
Technology
Comprehensive Knowledge Availability (Transfer)
Thank You