Transcript Slide 1

Dr. Achmad Suryana
DG of IAARD
ACIAR – INDONESIA CONSULTATION MEETING
Jakarta, 19-20 February 2007
1
POSITIONING INDONESIA’S AGRICULTURE
The (Expected) Role of Agricultural Sector :
• Increase farmer’s income
• Food security achievement
• Poverty alleviation
• Employment creation
• Increase in gross domestic product (GDP)
• Foreign exchange earnings
2
Positioning……… (Continued)
The Role of Agricultural Sector :
• Agriculture as life support systems and human
security
• Agriculture for sustainable natural resources and
environmental protection
• Maintain environmental aesthetics and harmony
• Produces bio-pharmacy and bio-energy
3
Positioning……… (Continued)
PRIORITY OF COMMODITIES
 Food security
Self-sufficiency in :
• Rice (maintain since 2004). Target growth of 6.4%
in 2007 (2 m ton of rice) and 5,0% in 2008 and
2009
• Corn (2007),
• Sugar (2009),
• Beef (2010),
• Soybean (2015)
4
Positioning……… (Continued)
PRIORITY OF COMMODITIES
 Food diversification and nutrition (Balance of Diets)
•Tropical fruits and vegetable
•Cattle and chicken
 Employment creation and exchange earnings
•Oilpalm, Rubber, Cocoa
 Bio-fuel
• Oilpalm (biodiesel), Jatropha Curcas (biofuel),
Cassava (bio-ethanol)
5
PROBLEMS AND CONSTRAINTS TO
AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
• Agriculture infrastructure and facilities in state of
disrepair
• Problem in input markets: inconsistent quality
(seeds), distribution system (fertilizer)
• Lack of access to: information, technologies,
and financial sources (due to low resources
endowment)
• Marketing system: fluctuating and low prices for
farm produce
• Fast aging farm population: rural youths not
attracted to agriculture as a vocation
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PANCA YASA
(FIVE EFFORTS FOR DEVELOPMENT)
• Agriculture infrastructure : irrigation, farm roads,
support services.
• Farmers’ organization empowerment: self help
approach and strengthening bargaining power.
• Agricultural extension: increase access to
information, knowledge and technologies.
• Agriculture finance: provide easy access to
financial system, micro credits.
• Agriculture marketing: increase efficiency and
value added.
7
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Functions of IAARD :
• Program formulation for agricultural R&D
• Implementation of agricultural R&D and technology
development
• Review and evaluation of agricultural R&D
• Policy formulation on agricultural R&D
• Administration of IAARD
8
Organization ……… (Continued)
THE ROLE OF R&D IN AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
RESEARCH AND ASSESSMENT
SPECIFIC LOCATION INNOVATIONS
TECHNOLOGY
MINISTRY OF
AGRICULTURE
DIRECTORATE GENERAL
Regionality
COMMODITY AND
SUPPORTING
SERVICES
AIATS
Agriculture Development
RES.
CENTER/INSTITUTE
Regional
Provincial and District
PARTICIPATORY GENERATION OF TECHNOLOGY
9
Organization ……… (Continued)
IAARD Organization :
 Secretariat
 6 Commodity Centers (NRC):






Food Crops
Horticultural Crops
Estate Crops
Livestock
Socio-economic and Policy Analysis
Library and Technology Disemination
10
Organization ……… (Continued)
 7 Cross Cutting Disciplines (NRC):
 Agriculture Land Resources
 Agriculture Post Harvest
 Agriculture Mechanization
 Agriculture Biotechnology & Genetic Resources
Management
 Agriculture Technology Assessment Development
 Paddy
 Veterinary
 19 Commodity Research Institutes (RI)
 30 Assessment Institute of Agricultural Technology in all
Provinces (AIATs)
11
Organization ……… (Continued)
ORGANIZATION
STRUCTURE
BADAN
LITBANG
IAARD
PERTANIAN
IAARD 2006
ICFROD
SECRETARIAT
ICHORD
ICECRD
IIRR
ICASRD
IVETRI
ILETRI
IVEGRI
ISMECRI
IRIAP
ICERI
IFRURI
BALITTASI
TOFCRI
BCATRES
TUNDRES
IOCRI
ICOPRI
GOATRES
ICASEP
ICALRRD
IWETRI
ISRI
IAHRI
ICATAD
30 AIAT’S
ICALTD
ICAERD
ICABIOGRD
ICAPOSTRD
IRIEC
RITC
RITC
ISRI
CITROPHRES
RESIP
REASE
ICCRI
IOPRI
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Objective and Strategies
Objectives :
• To explore, identify, characterize, conserve and increase the
usefulness of sustainable agricultural genetic resources
potentials
• To identify, characterize and produce technologies for
optimal utilization of soils, water and agro climate resources
• To produce and disseminate agricultural technologies and
innovations to improve agribusiness efficiencies
• To produce policy recommendations on social, economic and
institutional matters
• To produce a model for agribusiness development and
management
• To increase capacity, professionalism and moral integrity of
human resources for agricultural R&D
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Objectives and Strategies
Strategies :
• Improving natural resources utilization and focusing on
prioritized research activities
• Sharpening prioritization and harmonizing of R&D
programs
• Improving needs, relevance, quality and scientific and
economic added value of R&D
• Improving research collaboration and commercialization
with other R&D institutions (national and international),
universities, NGOs, private sector
• Improving acceleration of dissemination and modality/
mechanisms for feedback on agricultural innovations
14
IAARD Main R&D Programmes
IAARD Main R&D Programmes 2005-2009
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Agricultural Resources Management (land, water,
climate, genetic resources)
Commodity (food crops, horticultural crops, estate
crops, livestock : 17 main commodities)
Socioeconomic and Agricultural Added Value, including
marketing and international trade.
Assessment and Acceleration of Agriculture Innovation
(Technology and Institution) Dissemination
Research Institutional Development and
Communication of Research Results
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Reorientation for Agriculture R&D
R&D IS DIRECTED / FOCUSED TOWARD :
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Support agricultural development by producing applied
technologies relevant to the development program set by
DGs/MoA
Focus on a limited number of prioritized commodities and
cross cutting issues
Strengthen linkages between NRCs/RIs, AIATs, extension
services, private sector and farmers
Develop national and international R&D networking
Research must be quantifiable/measurable in term of
outputs, time and budget efficiency:
 Clear expected result and time frame
 Shorten R&D turn around time: from basic, applied,
prototype, and commercialization of research result
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AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND
DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES
1.
High yield variety breeding and seed production on
prioritized commodities
2.
Production systems and techno-economy on food crops,
horticultural crops, estate crops, and livestock
3.
Bio-fuel technology development (on farm and primary
products)
4.
Detection and management of zoonostic diseases (avian
flu, anthrax, japanese encephalities, etc)
5.
Management of genetic resources and materials:
sustainability and utilization of the resources
17
Agricultural……… (Continued)
6.
Social economy and agriculture policy analysis :
food security, employment, rural development,
pricing policy, marketing and distribution,
protection/subsidy, international trade
7.
Land, water resources, climate and agricultural
environment : resources management, optimal
use and efficiency
8.
Agriculture machinery: efficiency and value added
9.
Post-harvest research: food diversification and
value added
10. Biotechnology and genetic resources: application
of modern biotech on agriculture
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ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
OF LOCAL SPECIFIC TECHNOLOGIES
1. Research and Development on Local Specific Technologies
implemented by 30 AIATs in 33 Provinces
 Provide agricultural technology for locally specific needs
2. PRIMA TANI
 New approach of technology dissemination
 Strengthen link among research-extentions-farmers/users
 Participatory approach and community empowerment
 Based on local/agro-ecosystem potential
 Agribusiness development approach
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CONCEPT
PRIMA TANI:
New concept in accelerating dissemination of
agricultural innovations through development of
agribusiness laboratorium as
an example
Instrument for piloting comprehensive innovationdriven rural agricultural development model
Instrument to synergize participatory implementation
of revitalization of agriculture by all agricultural
stakeholders
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OBJECTIVES OF PRIMA TANI
 Accelerate dissemination and adoption of
innovative technologies
 increase in quantum of new innovations
 Obtain feedback on characteristic of locationand user-specific appropriate technologies
 Underpin and synchronization of agriculture
ministry’s broad programs
 Accelerate achievements of farmers’ welfare and
agricultural and environmental sustainability
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STRATEGY OF PRIMA TANI

To adopt appropriate technologies

To develop example of progressive
agribusiness model based on innovative
technologies

Promote diffusion and replication of
example of innovative technology model

Streamline and synergize agriculture
ministry’s Programmes in PRIMA TANI
Locations

Use Participatory Approaches
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OUTPUTS AND BENEFITS
OUTPUTS
established :
BENEFITS
increased :
• Agribusiness
Industrial Rural Areas
• Farmers income &
economic growth in rural
areas
• Farming Systems
Intensification and
Diversification
• Implementation & quality
of new innovations in
agribusiness systems
• Production/Trade/Consu
mption Systems
Efficiencies
• Accountability of IAARD
roles in Agricultural
Development
23
INSTITUTIONAL SCHEME FOR
AGRIBUSINESS LABORATORIUM
AgroProcessing
Institution
Extension
Institution
Production
Input
Institution
Financial
Services
Institution
Farmers
Groups
Agricultural
Machinery/Equ
ipment
Services
Institution
Post-Harvest
and Marketing
Institution
Agribusiness
Clinic
Institution
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HIGHLIGHTS
 Nationally, PRIMA TANI services support
the implementation of agriculture
revitalization
 Locally, PRIMA TANI represents one of
the many MoA support in promoting rural
agribusiness development
 Achievements of PRIMA TANI is
determined by the synergistic
cooperation from all stakeholders at
national and local levels
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IAARD-ACIAR COLLABORATION:
Suggested Future Direction
The ACIAR-Indonesia Collaboration had
achieved some positive results, even though
there are several problems in the
management of our collaboration
Suggestions:
• Collaboration can be further strengthened and
institutionalized
• Project proposals should be complementary to
Indonesian agricultural research agenda
• Technology dissemination and transfer activities
should be given greater emphasis
26
IAARD-ACIAR……… (Continued)
• Continue focus on eastern Indonesia, but at the
same time keep more attention to Java and
Sumatera
High proportion of poverty
High contribution of agriculture product
• More focus on commodities related to food
security, job creation, and strong market
demands (domestic and exports)
 Issues related to major constraint in
achieving efficiency and competitiveness
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IAARD-ACIAR……… (Continued)
• International issues and interest:
 Avian influenza and trans boundary
diseases
 Agricultural International agreements &
policies
 Poverty aleviation
• Capacity building
Training (short-term & long-term)
related to research management and
priority agricultural R&D issues
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