Transcript Document

The Materials are
• Reading Comprehension
Continuous Text: Nature: Forest
• Quantifiers
• Language Function
Expressing Certainty/Uncertainty
Expressing Offering
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FOREST
A forest is an area that is full of
trees. We can find it in the islands of
Indonesia. They spread along the
islands of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan,
Irian and other islands in Indonesia.
They are very important for our lives.
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Forests give us many kinds of
export commodities such as timber,
rattans, as well as rubber. Forests
also protect us from danger of
floods. In the rainy season the
roots of the trees in the forest
absorb the rain water and store it
under the ground.
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In the dry season the water will come
out and it is very useful for us for
reservoir and irrigation. If there are no
forests, the rain water cannot be
stored, there will be erosion of the soil
and we will suffer from terrible floods .
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Forests also help us to purify the air
of pollution. The trees of the forests need
carbon dioxide from the air and send the
oxygen out into the air, which make the
air fresh and pure. The fresh and pure air
is needed for our health.
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1. Which paragraph tells us that
forest can be a source of income
for the government?
a.
b.
c.
d.
Paragraph
Paragraph
Paragraph
Paragraph
one
two
three
four
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2. We must protect our forests
from the destruction because
a.
b.
c.
d.
….
we can find a lot of trees in the forests
they spread along the islands in Indonesia
they are very important for our lives
we can find many kinds of fauna in the
forest
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3. The function of the roots of the
trees is ….
a. to make the air fresh and pure
b. to cause erosions on the ground
c. to store water before it is supplied
to people
d. to absorb and reserve the rain
under the ground
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4.
‘They spread along the islands of
Sumatra …’ (paragraph 1)
What does ‘they’ refer to?
“they” refers to ….
a.
b.
c.
d.
the
the
the
the
trees
forests
islands
people
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5. What do the forests do to safe
the people from the danger of
flood?
a. Give the commodity such as
rattan, rubber, and timber.
b. Absorb and stored the water under
the ground during rainy season.
c. Purify the air of the pollution
around the environment.
d. Come out during the dry season
and water the field.
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Quantifiers
• Definition
Quantifiers digunakan untuk
menunjukkan jumlah benda.
Beberapa ungkapan quantifiers hanya
digunakan dengan Count Noun dan
beberapa yang lainnya hanya
digunakan dengan Non-count Noun.
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Note:
Membedakan benda Countable
denganUncountable
A. Countable Noun
I have many books in my library.
My sister has three best friends.
B. Uncountable Noun
The teacher gave us many homework
to do.
Mom needs much sugar to make my
birthday cake.
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Singular VS Plural Noun
Countable
Noun
Singular
Plural
a woman
a pen
a house
women
many pens
many houses
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Uncountable
Noun
Singular
Plural
furniture
butter
sand
furniture
butter
sand
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Quantifiers
both, a few/few, several, many, a
number of, a couple of
A little/little, much, a great deal
of
Some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of,
most, all
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Used with CN
Both students
Many students
Several students
Some students
Plenty of students
Lots of students
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Table of Quantifiers
Used with NCN
A little butter
Much butter
Some butter
Plenty of butter
Lots of butter
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1.
There is a traffic jam. Most of these
people are trying to get to work.
They all work in the city but few of
them live out of the city. They are
feeling very angry and frustrated at
the moment because the traffic is
hardly moving. This bad traffic jam
happens everyday.
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The text shows that there are …
cars on the road.
a.
b.
c.
d.
several
no
much
a great number of
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2. My mother went to the market
yesterday morning.
She bought … sugar.
a.
b.
c.
d.
many
a number of
a few
a lot of
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3. The picture shows ... noodles.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a
a
a
a
cup of
plate of
bowl of
glass of
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4.
Anwar
Fuad
Anwar
a.
b.
c.
d.
: Do you want to go
camping?
: Yes, I do
: Don’t forget to bring a
towel and …soap.
a plenty of
some
many
much
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5.
Mother
Rini
Mother
Rini
Mother
: Rin, could you help
me?
: Ok, Mom, what can I
do for you?
: Well, I need some
baker’s chocolate.
: How much do you
need, Mom?
: Not too much. Just ….
One bar should be
enough.
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a.
b.
c.
d.
a few
a little
a lot
a number of
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6.
Nina : How is your family. How many
brothers and sisters do you
have?
Eva : I have a big family. I have …
brothers and sisters in my family.
6 brothers and 5 sisters.
Nina : Really, it’s quite big family.
a.
b.
c.
d.
a few
much
a lot of
a little
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Language Function
• Expressing Certainty •
I’m certain (that) ….
There’s no doubt
that ….
It’s possible that ….
I’m sure that …
Expressing Uncertainty
I doubt (that) ….
I’m doubtful (that) ….
I’m not certain (that) ….
I’m not sure (that) ….
I can’t decide (that) ….
I don’t believe (that) ….
Perhaps ….
Probably ….
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1.
Iwan : Look,Tik! the weather is
cloudy. Do you think it will
rain soon?
Atik : I think so. I am…it will.
a.
b.
c.
d.
not sure
doubtful
Sure
certainly
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2. Dian : Do you think you’ll pass
the exam?
Irma: … I could do it easily.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Perhaps
Definitely (jwbn bnr)
I don’t know
May be
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3. Asni
Mother
: Mom, will Dad allow
me to come to my
friend’s birthday
party?
: I can’t say that for
sure
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The underlined expression is used to
express …
•
•
•
•
dissatisfaction.
disappointment
certainty
Uncertainty
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4. Ani : Jak are you sure that we
are going to have English
test next Friday?
Jaka : … Mr.Hamid has told it
many times.
a.
b.
c.
d.
I
I
I
I
hope so.
agree with that.
am certain about it.
don’t think so.
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5.
Fathan
Irsa
: I am absolutely positive
that I will pass the test.
: I hope so.
From the dialogue above, we know
that ….
a.
b.
c.
d.
Fathan is sure to pass the exam
Irsa will pass the test
Irsa and Fathan will have the test
Fathan thinks that Irsa will pass the test
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Language Function
• Offering to do
something
• Accepting
Yes, please
Thank you very
Can I help you
much
Shall I get it for you
Would you like me Thanks a lot
to get it for you….
• Refusing
If you like, I could No, thank you
get it for you….
That’s all right,
thanks
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1.
Waiter
Guest
Waiter
a.
b.
c.
d.
: …. ?
: Can I see the menu,
please ?
: Yes, certainly.
What do you want, Sir
Can you help me, Sir
What’s the matter
What can I do for you, Sir
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2.
Syarif : We’ve got the money. … go
to Town Electronic right
now.
Boy : Yes, I hope we can buy a new
digital camera. Choose the best
one for us!
Syarif : I’m sure that I can get it.
a.
b.
c.
d.
You should
Why don’t we
Would you like me to
I’m not certain
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3.
Mira
Father
Mother
: There are many dirty
plates in the kitchen
Mom, …. ?
: Yes, of course. Please
have a rest Mom. You
look very tired.
: Okay. Thank you dear.
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a.
b.
c.
d.
Would you wash them
Could you put them in the cupboard
Could you wash them, please
Shall I wash them
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4.
The room boy : Can I help you, Sir
The guest
: ….Give me a hand
with these two big
suitcases, will you?
The room boy : Right, sir.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Yes, please
No, thanks
Not at all
I don’t need you
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