Transcript PowerTemplate

镇江市网络同步助学平台
初中英语
牛津初中英语暑假工程
7B Unit 2
第四讲
主讲：彭月红（镇江市江南学校）
审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）
L/O/G/O
同学们,当老师提问或请同学们练
习时，你可以按播放器上的暂停键
思考或练习，然后再点击播放键.
一、单项选择
( C ) 1. —How
many
apples
are there
close
(adj.)
[kləus]
近的 in
the
fridge?
close
(v.) [kləuz] 关
—There are____.
closed (adj.) 关着的
A. No B. No one C. None D. Nothing
( C ) 2. We will ____ until you come back.
A. leave B. go C. wait D. come
( D ) 3.The shop that is ____to my school
is____ at this time.
A. close; close
B. closed; closed
C. closed; close D. close; closed
( B) 4. That
is ____. It’s very
one room
of + 名词或代词复数，谓
beautiful.
语动词用作单数
A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s
C. Lucy’s and Lily’s
D. Lucy’s and Lily
(C ) 5. One of the Chinese ____ in Star
名词所有格：
Shopping Mall ____ Beijing Duck.
1. that boy’s bag
A. restaurants; sell
2. the students’ books/Children’s Day
B. restaurant; sells
3. Jim and Tom’s father
C. restaurants; sells
Jim’s and Tom’s fathers
D. restaurant; sell
( D ) 6. —____ is it from your home to the
centre of the city?
—About twenty minutes by bus.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How long
D. How far
( C ) 7. Kate has ____ one-year-old cat
while Tom has ____ eight-monthold dog.
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. an; a
one: [wʌn] eight: [eit]
(DTip:近年来很多单项选择题不仅从语
) 8. We pay so ____ money for so
____ lovely sheep.
法角度来考查学生的基础知识，而且
A. many; many
B. much; much
越来越突出语境，重视考查学生的语
C. many; much
D. much; many
(C言运用能力。这要求我们学生除了从
) 9.Would you please ____ the
语法角度思考还必须认真分析每一个
windows? It’s very cold here.
小题所提供的语言环境，然后在综合
A. to close
B. to open
C. close
D. open
比较的基础上进行甄别、选择
(D ) 10. —I’m sorry I’m late, Mr Green.
—___, but come earlier next time.
A. Not at all
B. You’re welcome
C. Don’t say so D. Never mind
练一练：单项选择
(D ) 1.Is there____ in today’s newspaper?
A. new something B. something new
C. new anything D. anything new
(C ) 2.— Whose wallet is that?
— It’s ____be Simon’s because
there is a sticker of his favourite
basketball player on it.
A. can B. need C. must D. will
(B ) 3.____of us ____an English book now.
A. Each; is having B. Each; has
C. Every; has
D. Every; have
(A ) 4.I went to the park____ yesterday.
A. on a bicycle
B. by the bicycle
C. in a bicycle
D. by bicycles
(D ) 5.The bicycle ____ me 300 yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid
D. cost
(C ) 6.They didn’t leave____ 10 o’clock last
night.
A. when B. to
C. until
D. after
(C ) 7.___
pieces
of bread____
in the box?
in a (the)
hospital:
在医院（场所)
A.hospital:
How many,在住院
is there
in
B. How much,
is there
类似：in
a (the)
school 在学校
C. Howatmany,
are 在上学
there
school
D. How much, are there
(D ) 8.A doctor works ____. Last month,
that doctor was ill____ for two days.
A. in a hospital; in the hospital
B. in hospital; in hospital
C. in hospital; in the hospital
D. in a hospital; in hospital
(D ) 9. Mary, ____ many other girls, ____
going shopping very much.
A. likes; likes
B. like; like
C. likes; like
D. like; likes
(D ) 10. —You’ve dropped ____ “s” in the
word “across”.
—Oh, ____letter “s” should be
doubled like this “across”.
A. a, a
B. an, a
C. a, the
D. an, the
3.
2.
A. schools
go
saying
to work
B.
B.
go
telling
to bed
5.
A.
B.
cities
7.
teachers
B.
girls
二、完形填空
6.
4.Tip:
A.with
pay
any
B.
B.
take
few
C.
C.
cost
many
D.
spend
D.
much
1.A.
on
C.
to
D.
for
Tip:
speaking
D.
talking
C.
go
to school
D.
families
home
C. house
boys
D.D.
allgo
the
children
There
is good news for those children in
完形填空主要检测学生的语言综合运
首先：我们应从心理上克服恐惧感，
the
countryside. Maybe we still remember
用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，
平心静气，不急不噪。其次，学生一
the
girl 1 A big eyes. Her big eyes
对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在情景
定要做到通读全文，理解大意，瞻前
are 2 B us her dream: I wish to 3 C! In
中辨析词义的能力以及短语搭配的使
顾后，综合考虑，才能排除干扰，逐
China, there are still 4 C girls and boys
用能力，这是大部分学生认为难度最
项填好每一空。
like
her. They want to go to school, but
大的考查项目，有的甚至对完形填空
their
5D are too poor. If the family has
产生了恐惧心理。
two
or three children, it is harder to A6
the money for all the children. So the
parents often ask B7 to stay at home,
and boys to go to school.
8. A. look up
B. turn on
10.
sad B.
9. A.A.better
B. happy
harder C.
C.polite
longer D.D.friendly
worse
C. worry about
D. talk about
Now they needn’t 8 C the money.
From 2006 on, children can go to school
for free in some poor places. They don’t
have to pay for books and other things.
Some of them can even get money from
the government(政府)to make their
life 9 A . Soon, all the children in the
countryside can go to school for free. All
B the
of the families are very 10 with
news. It’s really great!
(A) 1. A. with B. on
C. to
(B) 2. A. saying
B. telling
C. speaking
(C) 3. A. go to work
C. go to school
(C) 4. A. any
B. few
(D) 5. A. schools
C. houses
D. for
D. talking
B. go to bed
D. go home
C. many D. much
B. cities
D. families
(A) 6. A. pay
B. take
(B) 7. A. teachers
C. boys
(C) 8. A. look up
C. worry about
(A) 9. A. better
C. longer
C. cost
D. spend
B. girls
D. all the children
B. turn on
D. talk about
B. harder
D. worse
(B)10. A. sad B. happy C. polite D. friendly
三、阅读理解
In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland,
Tip:
其次，细读题材，各个击破。
Tip:is
英语阅读主要考查学生对于不
there
a special restaurant. Why is it
在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读
同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解
special?
Because some children run it.
每篇材料后的问题，带着问题，再
The
manager, cooks, waiters, waitresses
能力,对材料中信息的捕捉能力。
and
other members are all children from
回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
6 to
12 years old. They do all the work in
对于捕捉到的信息，要做认真分析，
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握
the
restaurant.
All
the
children
there
like
仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有针对题
全文的主旨大意。
their work.
目要求，才能做到稳、准。
This restaurant was started in 1983 by
a woman cook. She wanted to give
children chances to learn something
useful for life.
Now, she is the only adult there, and her
job is to look after all these children.
The restaurant is welcomed almost by
everyone. There are only 20 seats in it. It
is always full. So, if you want to eat there,
you should book (预定) a table ahead of
time. The price of a meal is $4 for each
adult, but much cheaper for a child. It is
open only on Saturday evenings and
Sunday afternoons because all the
children should go to school and finish
their homework first.
(C ) 1. Where is the special restaurant?
The price of a meal is $4 for
A. In China.
B. In the USA.
each adult, but much
C. In Holland.
D. In England.
cheaper for a child.
(C ) 2. In this passage, the underlined
word “run” means_____.
A. 跑步 B. 监督 C. 经营 D. 喜欢
(D ) 3. If your parents take you to the
restaurant to have
a meal, they
In Amsterdam,
the capital
pay _____.
of will
Holland,…
A. $6
B. $8
C. at least $12
D. less than $12.
The
waiters,
It is manager,
open onlycooks,
on Saturday
waitresses
andSunday
other
members
evenings
(D ) 4. Which
ofare
theand
following
is
TRUE
There
only
20 seats
in it. are
all
children
from 6 to 12 years old.
afternoons.
about
the restaurant?
A. The restaurant is open every day.
B. The restaurant has over 20 seats.
C. All the members of the
restaurants are boys.
D. The children do all the work in the
restaurant.
(D ) 5. Why did the woman start the
restaurant in 1983?
A. She wanted to make more money.
B. She wanted to be famous (闻名的).
C. She wanted to take care of the
children.
D. She wanted the children to learn
something useful for life.
四、词汇运用（A）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，
每空一词。
1. When it’s warm and ________
sunny (sun),
we usually go for a walk.
2. These are not our key rings.________
Ours
(we) are over there.
less
3. There is _________
(little) air pollution
in Sunshine Town than in other areas
in Beijing.
4. March 8th is _________
Women’s (woman) Day.
We’ll make a card for our teacher.
5. They usually go to work on their
bicycles (bicycle).
_________
四、词汇运用（B）
根据句意及汉语或者音标提示，写出各单词
Tip:词汇运用不是单存的单词拼写，
的正确形式，每空一词。
6.很多学生习惯于翻译式填空，即仅满
Is Jim preparing
_________ (准备) food and drink
足于把提示的汉语直接译成英文，而
for his birthday party?
7.忽略了用该词的适当形式完成句子，
Little Tom spends half a minute
__________
counting (数，点数) from 1 to 100.
即你填的词是否符合这个句子的需求，
8. The nurse is busy looking after those
在做这类题的时候，最主要的是要求
__________
(生病的) people.
sick
state (状态) of
9.我们能细心认真地读题，运用句中给
The room is in a ________
我们的信息写出符合句子需求的
being dirty. Please keep it clean.
10. This dictionary
has many __________
examples
正确的单词形式。
[ig'zɑ:mplz] of how words are used.
练一练：词汇运用（A）
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填
空，每空一词。
1.There are three teaching __________
buildings
(build) in our school.
2. —Are the bags these__________
shoppers’
(shop)?
—Yes, they are.
waiters/waitresses (wait)
3. One of the ___________________
in this restaurant is a college student.
golden (gold)
4. You can see the __________
throne in Taihe Palace.
5. In the earthquake in Wen Chuan,
many people lost their__________
lives
(life).
练一练：词汇运用（B）
6. What __________
(别的) things do you
other
need? We need nothing else.
7. In the north-west of the city, there is a
___________
Western (西方的) restaurant.
8. Whose___________
postcards (明信片) are these?
They are Jim’s.
loaves (条) of bread do
9. How many _________
you need?
10. Hobo, your hands are so _________
dirty
['də:ti]. You must keep them clean.
五、短文填空
Tip:
短文填空是一道综合能力考查
The weekend is usually a time of rest.
题，考查的是学生在理解短文的基础
But today’s Chinese teenagers(青少年)
上灵活运用词汇的能力。学生不仅要
can hardly(几乎不) have a rest d 1 the
根据上下文猜出所填的单词，还要注
weekends. Many Junior Three(初三)
意用该词的正确形式填空。如：所考
students have less t 2 eight hours’
查的动词可能会涉及到动词的过去式，
sleep
each
night
because
of
study.
现在分词等不同形式；考查的名词可
Ji Ping, a student in Guangzhou, h 3
能会涉及到单复数或所有格；形
to get up at容词、副词会涉及到比较级
6:30 a.m. on Saturday.
1. during 或最高级。
2. than
3. has
She has a whole day of classes. But she
never complains(抱怨). She says all her
classmates work h 4 on Sundays.
Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior Two
student, he is not so busy at weekends.
B 5 he also spends Saturday in school.
On Sunday, after f 6 homework, he
plays basketball. He feels h 7 because
he still has time to do the things he likes.
4. hard
5. But 6. finishing 7. happy
A few students are quite a bit luckier.
Yang Qing, a student from Shandong, is
o 8 of them. She usually gets up at
8:00a.m.Then she s 9
some time
doing homework. After that she is free to
go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push
yourself too much. Learning well
at school is e 10 ,” she said. And she
is a top student.
8.one
9. spends
10.enough
六、任务型阅读
Advertisements (广告)
Tip: 1.快速阅读，掌握大意。在做
2.注意读写结合。任务型阅
City Language Center：Experienced
读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的
题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，
English teacher gives classes at 7:30 p.m. on
能力，更加注重考查学生“写”
然后结合题目的要求，迅速浏览
Mondays
and Thursdays. Classes are $18 an
的能力。要注意将捕捉到的信息
hour.全文，找到符合题目要求的相关
Please call Lisa or Sue at 689-555-0600
进行加工处理变成符合题目要求
afternoons
or evenings.
信息。
Bay的答案。比如若是填写单词，则
College Theatre： Present a new
play,要注意词形、词性有无变化，不
The Tourist, at Bay College Theatre,
可简单草率地将文中信息直接
on Saturday
at 8:00 p.m. Tickets are $15 for
adults and $10
for students. Call Ben at 689挪用。
555-2433.
Carter’s Restaurant：Need waiters to
work evenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p.m. Call
689-5555401, and ask for John. You will be
paid $8 an hour.
City Library：Need your help with its
monthly book sale. Bring your old books and
magazines to the library, 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.,
from Monday to Saturday.
根据表格内容完成下列小题，每空一词。
Experienced
English
teacher
Call 689-5555401,
gives
classes
at
7:30p.m.
1.If you
have
English
classes
for two
and ask for John.
onyou
Mondays
Thursdays.
36/thirty-six
hours,
should and
pay $____________.
2. Your friend wants to work in a
restaurant, he or she should call
________at
689-555-5401.
John
$18 classes
an hour.
3. You Classes
can have are
English
twice
________a
week.
Bring your old books and
4. You are a student, you want to see
magazines to the library,
the 9:00
new play,
The Tourist,
a.m.~5:00
p.m., with
fromyour
parents,
you to
should
pay $________
40/forty
Monday
Saturday.
altogether(总共).
5. In this month, you can bring your old
books and magazines to the library
Tickets are $15 for adults
Sunday
every day except________.
and $10 for students.
七、书面表达
假如你叫Anna,
你想介绍你的家乡，请你以
Tip:（二）巧用思维拐弯法
（一）要注意英语习惯表达法
当表达某一意思有困难时，巧用常
Anna的名义根据下列要点来写一份有关家乡
用词语或自己熟悉的词语来进行表
在进行书面表达时，要符合英语的
的发言稿，80—100字左右。开头以给出，
达，可达到同样效果，又可避免出
习惯用法，否则容易杜撰出“中式”
开头不包括在字数之内。
错。
英语，使人难以看懂。所以不能先
要点：1. 我住在镇江。这是我的家，我住
（三）巧用变繁为简法
想汉语的意思，然后再直译为英语，
在一个小房子里，我们有个花园，
当一个较长的中文意思，用一句英
而要善于用英语思考，使用常
我妈妈在花园里种花。
语表达有困难时，可分为
用的英语句型来表达。
两句或多句表达。
2.在市中心有很多高楼：两个购物中心，
一个电影院和许多超市。我最喜欢的地
方是电影院，我经常和朋友们去那里看电
影。那里还有一个城市客厅(City Square),
当阳光明媚时我经常去那里散步。
3.我在这里有很多朋友。我认为镇江是个居
住的好地方。我希望你们很快能来参观我
的家乡。
Hello, my name is Anna. I am going to
show you around my hometown._______
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
__________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
One possible version:
Hello, my name is Anna. I am going to
show you around my hometown. I live in
Zhenjiang. This is my house. I live in a
small house with a beautiful garden. My
mother grows flowers in it.
There are many tall buildings in the
centre of the city. There’re two shopping
malls, a big cinema and many
supermarkets.
I like the cinema best and I often see
films with my friends there. There is
also a City Square there. When it’s
sunny, I often go there for a walk.
I have lots of friends here. I think
Zhenjiang is a good place to live in.
I hope you can visit my hometown
soon.
Thank You!
Wish you a
happy holiday!
L/O/G/O