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High Schools & Careers: The New Value Proposition April 29, 2008 Dr. Willard R. Daggett International Center for Leadership in Education International Center Finding • Nation’s top performing • Nation’s most rapidly improving Organizational Options • • • • • • • Career Majors Tech Prep School-within-School Magnet Schools / Academies Charter Schools Complimentary Learning Career Technical Education Change Process Why What How Application Model 1. 2. 3. 4. Knowledge in one discipline Application within discipline Application across disciplines Application to real-world predictable situations 5. Application to real-world unpredictable situations Rigor/Relevance For All Students Knowledge Taxonomy 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Awareness Comprehension Application Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Application Model 1. 2. 3. 4. Knowledge in one discipline Application within discipline Application across disciplines Application to real-world predictable situations 5. Application to real-world unpredictable situations Levels Bloom’s 6 5 4 3 2 1 C D A B 1 2 3 4 5 Application Rigor/Relevance Framework 6 5 4 3 2 1 • • • • Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides. Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter. Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function. Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes. C • Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals. • Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides. • Calculate volume of simple threedimensional shapes. • Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid. A 1 2 • • • • Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year. Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically. Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event. Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale. D • Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper. • Tour the school building and identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and angles. • Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram • Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs. B 3 4 5 Rigor/Relevance Framework 6 5 4 3 2 1 • • • • Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides. Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter. Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function. Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes. • Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year. Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically. Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event. Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale. • Express probabilities as fractions, • percents, or decimals. • • Classify triangles according to angle size and/or length of sides. • simple three• Calculate volume of dimensional shapes. • Given the coordinates of a • Calculate percentages of advertising in quadrilateral, plot thea newspaper. quadrilateral on • Tour the school building and identify a grid. examples of parallel and perpendicular C B A 1 D lines, planes, and angles. • Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram • Organize and display collected data, using appropriate tables, charts, or graphs. 2 3 4 5 Rigor/Relevance Framework 6 5 4 • • • • 3 • 2 • • 1 • Obtain historical data about local weather to predict the chance of snow, rain, or sun during year. Test consumer products and illustrate the data graphically. Plan a large school event and calculate resources (food, decorations, etc.) you need to organize and hold this event. Make a scale drawing of the classroom on grid paper, each group using a different scale. • Calculate percentages of advertising in a newspaper. • • Tour the school building and • identify examples of parallel and perpendicular lines, planes, and • angles. • Determine the median and mode of real data displayed in a histogram Express probabilities as fractions, percents, or decimals. and display collected • Organize Classify triangles according to data, appropriate tables, angle size and/orusing length of sides. Calculate volume of simple threecharts, or graphs. dimensional shapes. Analyze the graphs of the perimeters and areas of squares having different-length sides. Determine the largest rectangular area for a fixed perimeter. Identify coordinates for ordered pairs that satisfy an algebraic relation or function. Determine and justify the similarity or congruence for two geometric shapes. C D B A • Given the coordinates of a quadrilateral, plot the quadrilateral on a grid. 1 2 3 4 5 Levels Bloom’s 6 5 4 3 2 1 C D A B 1 2 3 4 5 Application Student Survey Percentages Survey Statement Total Male Female I enjoy being at school 50.2 47.4 53.2 Teachers make school an exciting place to learn 33.0 32.9 32.6 School is boring 45.5 49.9 41.5 Teachers have fun at school 38.5 39.8 37.6 Learning can be fun 63.5 59.0 69.3 Student Survey Percentages Survey Statement Total Male Female At school I am encouraged to be creative 58.8 56.4 61.3 My classes help me understand what is happening in my everyday life 39.8 39.3 40.9 I learn new things that are interesting to me at school 66.3 63.8 69.9 Student Survey Percentages Survey Statement Total Male Female I put forth my best effort at school 66.9 60.3 74.6 Getting good grades is important to me 83.7 79.1 89.9 Student Survey Percentages Survey Statement Total Male Female School is a welcoming and friendly place 62.8 62.9 63.0 Teachers care about my problems and feelings 45.6 43.5 48.3 I am proud of my school 48.8 47.8 50.8 Student Survey Percentages Survey Statement Total Male Female Students respect teachers 39.1 41.5 36.9 Teachers respect students 54.2 53.8 55.7 Students respect each other 29.4 31.8 27.3 Student Survey Percentages Survey Statement Total Male Female Teachers care about me as an individual 51.0 50.1 52.7 Teachers care if I am absent from school 49.5 47.7 52.1 Change Process Why What How Considerations • What students will need • What we know about 21st Century Learners • • • • • • • • • E-mail Web pages Google iPODs Laptops Digital cameras Doppler radar Cell Phones Debit cards • • • • • • • • Blogs Wikis Tagging Text messaging MySpace Podcasts PDAs Genetic code Change Process Why What How Health Science • • • • • Science Mathematics Technology Interpersonal Decision Making Levels Bloom’s 6 5 4 3 2 1 C D A B 1 2 3 4 5 Application Lexile Framework® for Reading Study Summary of Text Lexile Measures Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%) Text Lexile Measure (L) 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 High School Literature College Literature College High School Textbooks Textbooks * Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics Military Personal Entry-Level Use Occupations SAT 1, ACT, AP* 16 Career Clusters Department of Education Agriculture and Natural Resources Arts, Audiovisual Technology, and Communications Business and Administration Architecture and Construction Education and Training Finance Health Science Hospitality and Tourism Human Services Information Technology Law and Public Safety Manufacturing Government and Public Administration Retail, Wholesale, and Service Scientific Research and Engineering Transportation, Distribution, and Logistics Reading Requirements Findings Entry-level Highest in 6/16 Second Highest in 7/16 Consistent Across Country Advanced Lexile Reading Level Range: 1250 - 1450 Intermediate Lexile Reading Level Range: 1080 - 1360 Entry Level Health Sciences Lexile Reading Level Range: 1090 - 1300 Advanced Lexile Reading Level Range: 850-930 Intermediate Lexile Reading Level Range: 940-1090 Entry Level Human Services Lexile Reading Level Range: 1000-1140 Change Process Why What How Organizational Options • • • • • • • Career Majors Tech Prep School-within-School Magnet Schools / Academies Charter Schools Complimentary Learning Career Technical Education An Appropriate System for Education and Workforce Delivery High Schools & Careers: The New Value Proposition Health Career Futures / Jewish Healthcare Foundation Levels Bloom’s 6 5 4 3 2 1 C D A B 1 2 3 4 5 Application Health Science • • • • • Science Mathematics Technology Interpersonal Decision Making High Schools and Careers • Pathways Vs. Jobs • Academic Base International Center Finding • Nation’s top performing • Nation’s most rapidly improving Connections / Pathways Association Area Prefrontal Cortex Sight Hearing Levels Bloom’s 6 5 4 3 2 1 C D A B 1 2 3 4 5 Application International Center Finding • Nation’s top performing • Nation’s most rapidly improving Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 1. Create a Culture to Support R & R For ALL Students Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 1. Create a Culture to Support R & R For ALL Students 2. Build and Use Data to Guide Whole-School / District Reform Criteria • Core Academic Learning (Achievement in the core subjects of English language arts, math and science and others identified by the school) Criteria • Core Academic Learning (Achievement in the core subjects of English language arts, math and science and others identified by the school) • Student Engagement (The extent to which students are motivated and committed to learning; have a sense of belonging and accomplishment; and have relationships with adults, peers, and parents that support learning) Criteria • Core Academic Learning (Achievement in the core subjects of English language arts, math and science and others identified by the school) • Stretch Learning (Demonstration of rigorous and relevant learning beyond the minimum requirements) • Student Engagement (The extent to which students are motivated and committed to learning; have a sense of belonging and accomplishment; and have relationships with adults, peers, and parents that support learning) • Personal Skill Development (Measures of personal, social, service, and leadership skills and demonstrations of positive behaviors and attitudes) Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 1. Create a Culture to Support R & R For ALL Students 2. Build and Use Data to Guide Whole-School / District Reform 3. Create and Support Leadership Teams Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 1. Create a Culture to Support R & R For ALL Students 2. Build and Use Data to Guide Whole-School / District Reform 3. Create and Support Leadership Teams 4. Define Student Learning Expectations PSSA English LA Anchors/Eligible Content Tested Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 11 High 18 10 10 8 7 10 9 Medium 7 7 12 11 9 9 10 Low 0 10 12 15 16 13 14 Pennsylvania Career and Technical Education Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources Arts & Communication s Ag Production Ag Mechanics Ag Services (Ag Business) Natural Resources Architecture Construction Performing Arts Communication s Pennsylvania Mathematics Assessment Anchors / Eligible Content Grade 11 Architecture And Construction M11.A.1.1.1 Find the square root of an integer to the nearest tenth using either a calculator or M H H H H H H L L M11.A.1.1.2 Express numbers and/or simplify expressions using scientific notation (including numbers less than 1). H M M M H M M L L .M11.A.1.1.3 Simplify square roots. (e.g., 24 = 26) H M M M H M M L L M11.A.1.2.1 Find the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and/or the Least Common Multiple (LCM) for sets of monomials. H H H H M H H L L PSSA Pennsylvania Arts Education Pennsylvania English Language Arts Assessment Anchors / Eligible Content PSSA Visual Arts Dance Music Theatre R5.A.1.1.1 Identify and/or interpret meaning of multiple-meaning words used in text. L H H H H R5.A.1.1.2 Identify and/or interpret a synonym or antonym of a word used in text. H H H H H R5.A.1.2.1 Identify how the meaning of a word is changed when an affix is added; identify the meaning of a word from the text with an affix. M H H H H R5.A.1.2.2 Define and/or apply how the meaning of words or phrases changes when using context clues given in explanatory sentences. H H H H H R5.A.2.2.2 Define and/or apply how the meaning of words or phrases changes when using context clues given in explanatory sentences. H H H H H Grade 5 Lexile Framework® for Reading Study Summary of Text Lexile Measures Interquartile Ranges Shown (25% - 75%) Text Lexile Measure (L) 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 High School Literature College Literature College High School Textbooks Textbooks * Source of National Test Data: MetaMetrics Military Personal Entry-Level Use Occupations SAT 1, ACT, AP* Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 1. Create a Culture to Support R & R For ALL Students 2. Build and Use Data to Guide Whole-School / District Reform 3. Create and Support Leadership Teams 4. Define Student Learning Expectations Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 5. Concentrate on Effective Instructional Practices Levels Bloom’s 6 5 4 3 2 1 C D A B 1 2 3 4 5 Application Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 5. Concentrate on Effective Instructional Practices 6. Address Organizational Structures Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 5. Concentrate on Effective Instructional Practices 6. Address Organizational Structures 7. Monitor Student Progress Eight Implementation Steps to Excellence 5. Concentrate on Effective Instructional Practices 6. Address Organizational Structures 7. Monitor Student Progress 8. Review and Refine Process International Center for Leadership in Education, Inc. 1587 Route 146 Rexford, NY 12148 Phone (518) 399-2776 Fax (518) 399-7607 E-mail - [email protected] www.LeaderEd.com