Environment and Infrastructure

Energising Development (EnDev)

A German-Dutch partnership on Energy Access Bonn, 12 September 2006 Roman Grüner / Verena Brinkmann, GTZ

Environment and Infrastructure

Content:

 What is EnDev?

 EnDev target area of energy supply  EnDev partnership criteria  Sustainability  Implementing EnDev: Household energy – scaling up – impact orientation – sustainability

Environment and Infrastructure

What is EnDev?

EnDev is a Dutch-German Partnership with the objective to provide sustainable access to modern energy services for 3.1 million people.

 Actors: - The Netherlands Minister for Development Cooperation (DGIS) - German Federal Ministry for Economic Co-operation and Development (BMZ) - The German Technical Co-operation (GTZ)  Expansion of already ongoing activities  Activities mostly in Africa (~70%), Asia (~15%), Latin America (~15%)  Partnership period: 2005 - 2008

What is EnDev?

Environment and Infrastructure

Honduras Nicaragua Bolivia Mali Senegal Burkina Faso Ghana Benin

Areas of activity

Ethiopia Uganda Kenya Rwanda Tanzania Malawi Zambia Mozambique Mongolia Bangladesh Indonesia

Environment and Infrastructure

EnDev target area of energy supply:



Energy for cooking

Establishment of self-sustaining markets for production and sales of improved cooking stoves 

Energy for lightning/ household applications

Provision of lighting and small electric appliances for households 

Energy for social infrastructure

Provision of electricity for schools, hospitals and community centres 

Energy for productive use

Provision of modern energy to small and medium-sized enterprises, cooperatives and craftsmen for additional income generation

Environment and Infrastructure

Access to energy by



On-grid

e.g. extension or densification 

Mini-grids

e.g. mini hydro power, PV, hybrid 

Stand-alone systems

e.g. Solar Home Systems, solar lanterns, pico hydro 

Improved stoves

Environment and Infrastructure

Sustainability: Examples from sustainability checklist:

 Will the project create or enter a

self-sustaining market



Sustainable Structures

after 5 years 

Sufficient income is generated

to cover all costs  Are technologies and

services offered attractive and affordable



Local contribution

Environment and Infrastructure

EnDev Partnership Criteria:



Newly provided access



Additionality

of interventions 

Clear assignment

of intervention 

Cost-efficiency

using experience and infrastructure of existing interventions 

Neutral

concerning

technology



Scaling-up potential



Sustainable access

to energy

Environment and Infrastructure

Sustainability:

 Sustainable access until/beyond 2015  Close and constant monitoring  Quantitative outcome approach  Focus on impacts of interventions

Environment and Infrastructure

Implementation of EnDev within the field of household energy

our objectives:

Scaling up – large scale Sustainability Impacts on poverty reduction

Environment and Infrastructure

Scaling up – large scale

Challenge according to the United Nations Millennium Project, 2005:

„By 2015, to reduce the number of people without effective access to modern cooking fuels

by 50 percent, and make improved cooking stoves widely available."

= access to modern cooking energy for 1.5 billion people!!!

or = 500.000 people to be served every day until 2015!!

This requires solutions, which are eligible for scaling up.

www.gtz.de/hera

Environment and Infrastructure

How to achieve sustainable access to modern cooking energy?

increased access to modern cooking energy scaling up of improved cooking technologies (e.g. stoves) increasing sustainable cooking fuel Supply policy & strategy development enabling fuel switch

www.gtz.de/hera

Environment and Infrastructure

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?

increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control household energy promotion campaigns stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers awareness raising stove technology development mainstreaming household energy in public sector

stove producers & sales persons focus on stove users & decision makers

Environment and Infrastructure

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?

efficient affordable convenient reliable

increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control household energy promotion campaigns stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers awareness raising stove technology development mainstreaming household energy in public sector

stove producers & sales persons focus on stove users & decision makers

www.gtz.de/hera

Environment and Infrastructure

Rocket Metal Household Stove Rocket Lorena Institutional Rocket Stove

Environment and Infrastructure

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?

Training in technical and business skills Via: ToT, NGOs

increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control household energy promotion campaigns stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers awareness raising stove technology development mainstreaming household energy in public sector

stove producers & sales persons focus on stove users & decision makers

www.gtz.de/hera

Environment and Infrastructure

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?

Marketing support: demonstrations print material TV & Radio exhibitions theatre

increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control household energy promotion campaigns stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers awareness raising stove technology development mainstreaming household energy in public sector

stove producers & sales persons focus on stove users & decision makers

www.gtz.de/hera

Environment and Infrastructure

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?

Quality control: standards manuals certified prod. stove labeling

increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control household energy promotion campaigns stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers awareness raising stove technology development mainstreaming household energy in public sector

stove producers & sales persons focus on stove users & decision makers

www.gtz.de/hera

www.gtz.de/hera

Environment and Infrastructure

How to achieve sustainable scaling up of improved technologies?

increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing training of trainers & stove producers household energy promotion campaigns & awareness raising stove technology development mainstreaming household energy in public sector

stove producers & sales persons focus on stove users & decision makers Awareness raising at local, consumer level & through national channels Via: NGOs, public sector

Environment and Infrastructure

www.gtz.de/hera increased access to modern cooking energy increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing household energy promotion campaigns training of trainers & stove producers awareness programmes stove technology development mainstreaming household energy in public sector

stove producers & sales persons focus on stove users & decision makers

Sustainability via:

-

economic cycles

-

local value chains - system based approach

Environment and Infrastructure

Achieving Millennium Development Goals Impacts:

-

highly aggregated - direct benefits www.gtz.de/hera increased access to modern cooking energy increased use of improved biomass stoves more stoves on the market more knowledge & awareness stove quality control stove marketing household energy promotion campaigns training of trainers & stove producers awareness programmes stove technology development mainstreaming household energy in public sector

stove producers & sales persons focus on stove users & decision makers

Sustainability via: - economic cycles - local value chains - system based approach

Environment and Infrastructure

Rocket Lorena stove for households in Uganda

Impacts of Rocket Lorena:



265,000 t

of fuel wood saved per year   =

60%

less specific consumption

€ 1,055,000

savings in household expenditures / year time saving in cooking and firewood collection:

73 hours

hh/month  significant reduction of indoor air pollution and smoke related health hazards

Outcomes:

 promotion of improved stoves in several districts  8000 highly skilled stove artisans trained in 1,5 years    Rocket Lorena stove commercially produced and disseminated households adopt efficient cooking practices and technology more than

180,000 stoves

disseminated in 1,5 years

Environment and Infrastructure

Mirt stove for Households in Ethiopia

Impacts of Mirt stove:



57,500 t

fuel wood savings per year  =

50%

less fuel wood than on open fire

€ 2,100,000

savings in household    expenditures Generated income of

€3,000

producers reduction of CO2-emission health improvements per year for

Outcomes:

 promotion of stoves within 4 regional states  Mirt stove is a market product, commercially produced by qualified producers and sold to households with an increasing  demand! more than

75,000 stoves

in 2.5 years

Environment and Infrastructure

Rocket stove for institutions in Malawi

Outcomes:

 Rocket stove is a market product, commercially produced by 4 qualified  producers and sold to Institutions

900 stoves

produced and sold annually

Impact of Rocket stove:



50-95%

less fuel wood consumption compared to open fire cooking  amortisation period per stove

less than 6



months.

turnover

of best producer exceeding 

$ 250 000

in last 12 months health improvements

Environment and Infrastructure

Thank you for your attention!

Contact: roman [email protected]; [email protected]