Transcript www.opendata.gr.jp

Open Data Activities of
the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
December, 2013
Ministry of Economy, Trade
a n d
I n d u s t r y
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However, in case of photos and figures with the
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them.
(Copyright) Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry
Chronology of Activities of METI
2008
2009
2008.10 Started consideration in the government CIO forum.
2009.3
Announced“E-Government One Point Focus Project”
2009.10 Implemented “Idea Box”
2010
2010.7
Development
Example
Installation of “Open Government Laboratory” ★
2011.7
Inaugurated “setsuden.go.jp” ★ Upon making the power demand / supply data open, an
application suited to users’ needs was voluntarily developed.
2011
2011.10

2012
Making “Character Information Base” Open ★
Free release of character information base which enabled external character entry with which PCs so far could not deal.
2012.1
Making “Disaster Reconstruction Support Measures Database” Open ★
 One-Stop DB which enables retrieval of disaster-hit area assistance measures after the Great East Japan Earthquake that
have been separately undertaken by the government and local authorities.
2012.7 Announcement and Implementation of DATA METI Concept
 Environment consolidation for opening data owned by METI as well as revitalization of economy by open data.
2012.8
Reconstruction Support
Measures Database
Installation of Government Data Working Group
 Installation of Government Data working Group consisted of private sector experts, and consideration of rule setting.
2013
2013.1
Installation of “Open DATA METI” (β version)
 The data catalogue site that was the first ever such site created by government offices. It targets METI’s data.
2013.3 Proposed the measures to be taken as the next step in the E-Government Open Data Working Level Meeting
Open DATA METI
2013.10 Organizing Government Data Working Group
 Review of the progress of open data.
Open Government
Open Data
★：Cross-Cutting Matters involving other Ministries
1
Open DATA METI Concept
 Environment consolidation for open data targeting data owned by METI itself followed by actual open
data promotion. It also aims at being the model for exemplification to the government as a whole. The
development of social infrastructure with which enterprises do their businesses making use of open
data of the government will help the revitalization of the Japanes economy.
Extension to
Comprehensive IT
Strategy Office and Other
Government Offices
Reporting
Challenges
Relevant to the
Government
as a Whole
1. Provision of Data
owned by METI
6. Recognition of
Needs and
Challenges
Feedback of Needs and
Challenges regarding Use of
Government Data
Implementation of Needs
Analysis and Seeking
Cooperation from Communities
5. Utilization by
Residents and
Businesses
Showcasing
Model Cases
Identification of Technical
and Systemic Issues
Introduction of Data
Utilization Cases, and
Assistance for Data Use
Provision of Data from those
Improvement of Data
Ready for Going Public
Provision System
based on the
2. Consideration
Feedback Earned
Provision of User-Friendly
Data Supply Environment
4. Creation and Share
of Open Data
Utilization Cases
of Technology and
System
Provision of Technology
(Machine-Readability, API,
LOD Conversion) and System
for Promotion of Data
Utilization
3. Construction of
Data Portal Site
Feedback of Knowhow and Wisdom
Earned in the Course of the Implementation
2
Construction of Open DATA METI Site
 The open data catalogue site that deals with METI’s open data, ”Open DATA METI” (http://datameti.go.jp/ ),
was released in Jan. 2013 , which was the first ever such open data catalogue site created by the government
office.
CC license is clearly posted
to each data, which
sensibly shows the
conditions of data usage.
Current Use Situation (as of Nov. 30, 2013)
 No. of Page Views app. 214,000 times
 No. of Downloads app. 8,400 times
 No. of Posted Data app. 630 datasets
Current Registered Data (as of Nov. 30, 2013)
 Data related to Priority Fields (White Papers,
Disaster Prevention / Reduction, Geospatial,
Human Mobility Info., Budget, Settlement,
Procurement）
 Major Statistical Info. (Industrial and
Commercial Statistical Survey, etc.) , etc.
3
Release of Open DATA METI Application Profile
 Release of Description Rules (Application Profile) of Meta Data which Defines Vocabularies for Meta Data,
and Description Forms of Vocabularies.
 The Purpose is to show clear structure of data catalogue info., and to facilitate the easy data utilization.
 It aims at realization of lowest cost compatibility with domestic and global major systems and others.
International Meta Data
Systems & Vocabulary Systems
Government
METI
Compatibility
Compatibility
Open DATA METI
DCAT
Schema.org
Trial
Data Catalogue Site
Common Vocabulary Base
（IMI）
DC-NDL
＜Examples of Compatibility (Dataset Level)＞
DCAT
Open DATA METI
Trial Data Catalogue Site
Publisher
Publisher
Name of Publisher
owner_org
Name of
Organization
Contact Point
Contact
Point
Name of
Responsible
Department
Publisher
Name of Publisher
No Measures
Creator
Name of Creator
Author
Name of Author
Frequency
Frequency
Frequency of
Publication
Frequency
of Update
Frequency of
Updating
Description
Notes
Explanation
Notes
Explanation
Version
Version
Version
(Department)
No Measures
4
Outline of Common Vocabulary Base
（IMI：Infrastructure for Multi-Layer Interoperability)）
 Common vocabulary base means reference dictionary of vocabulary which makes the
confirmation of identity of various data as well as inter-system linkage and open data use easy.
 This sort of device is indispensable for reuse of data among plural institutions.
 The importance of the development of common vocabulary base is clearly stressed in the
Declaration of the Creation of the Cutting-Edge ICT Nation.
Vocabulary
項目名（Type/Sub-properties）
人型
氏名
性別
項目名（エントリー名）
ic:人型
ic:人_氏名
ic:人_性別
データタイプ（英語）
cardinality
ic:PersonNameType
<abstract element, no type>
0..1
0..1
項目説明
人の情報を表現するためのデータ型。
氏名
性別
性別コード
性別名
生年月日
死亡年月日
現住所
本籍
ic:人_性別コード
ic:人_性別名
ic:人_生年月日
ic:人_死亡年月日
ic:人_現住所
ic:人_本籍
+ PersonSexCode
+ PersonSexText
BirthDate
DeathDate
PresentAddress
LegalResidence
codes:性別コード型
ic:テキスト型
ic:日付型
ic:日付型
ic:住所型
ic:住所型
codes:GenderCodeType
ic:TextType
ic:DateType
ic:DateType
ic:AddressType
ic:AddressType
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
性別コード
性別の名称。
生年月日
死亡年月日
現住所
本籍
国籍
ic:人_国籍
Citizenship
0..n
国籍
Substitutable Elements:
英語名
PersonType
PersonName
PersonSex
データタイプ
ic:氏名型
<抽象要素>
<abstract element, no type>
ic:人_国籍名
+ CitizenshipText
ic:テキスト型
ic:TextType
国籍の名称。
国籍コード
ic:人_国籍コード
+ CitizenshipCode
codes:国籍コード型
codes:CitizenshipCodeType
住民基本台帳で利用されている国籍コード。
ISO3166Alpha2
ic:人_ISO3166Alpha2
+ ISO3166Alpha2
iso_3166:ISO3166Alpha2CodeType
iso_3166:ISO3166Alpha2CodeType
国名コード。ISO3166Alpha2。2文字コード。
ISO3166Alpha3
ic:人_ISO3166Alpha3
+ ISO3166Alpha3
iso_3166:ISO3166Alpha3CodeType
iso_3166:ISO3166Alpha3CodeType
国名コード。ISO3166Alpha3。3文字コード。
Substitutable Elements:
ISO3166Numeriｃ
サンプル値
1
Gender of a Person
Gender of a Person
Date of Birth of a Person
Date of Death of a Person
1
男
-
nc:PersonSexCode
nc:PersonSexText
nc:PersonBirthDate
dateOfBirth
nc:PersonDeathDate
dateOfDeath
nc:PersonResidenceAssociationType
residency
-
nc:PersonCitizenship
日本国
nc:PersonCitizenshipText
392
nc:PersonCitizenshipFIPS10-4Code
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person because of
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
<抽象要素>
国籍名
出生国
出生地
氏名型
姓名
カナ姓名
ローマ字姓名
姓
カナ姓
ローマ字姓
名
カナ名
ローマ字名
ミドルネーム
カナミドルネーム
ローマ字ミドルネーム
旧姓
カナ旧姓
ローマ字旧姓
項目説明（英語）
Name of a Person
Gender of a Person
Mapping to NIEM
nc:PersonType
nc:PersonName
nc:PersonSex
API
Mapping to ISA Joinup
Person
gender
Substitutable Elements:
citizenship
Disaster
Prevention
Substitutable Elements:
ic:人_ISO3166Numeriｃ
ic:人_出生国
ic:人_出生地
ic:氏名型
ic:氏名_姓名
ic:氏名_カナ姓名
ic:氏名_ローマ字姓名
ic:氏名_姓
ic:氏名_カナ姓
ic:氏名_ローマ字姓
ic:氏名_名
ic:氏名_カナ名
ic:氏名_ローマ字名
ic:氏名_ミドルネーム
ic:氏名_カナミドルネーム
ic:氏名_ローマ字ミドルネーム
ic:氏名_旧姓
ic:氏名_カナ旧姓
ic:氏名_ローマ字旧姓
+ ISO3166Numeric
BirthCountry
BirthPlace
PersonNameType
FullName
KanaFullName
RomanFullName
FamilyName
KanaFamilyName
RomanFamilyName
GivenName
KanaGivenName
RomanGivenName
MiddleName
KanaMiddleName
RomanMiddleName
MaidenName
KanaMaidenName
RomanMaidenName
iso_3166:ISO3166NumeriｃCodeType
iso_3166:ISO3166NumeriｃCodeType
国名コード。ISO3166Numeric。数字3桁コード。
ic:場所型
ic:場所型
ic:LocationType
ic:LocationType
0..1
0..1
ic:テキスト型
ic:カタカナテキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:カタカナテキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:カタカナテキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:カタカナテキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:カタカナテキスト型
ic:テキスト型
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
ic:TextType
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
0..1
生まれた国。
生まれた場所。
氏名を表現するためのデータ型。
氏名（姓、名）。
氏名（姓、名）のカナ表記。
氏名（姓、名）のローマ字表記。
姓。
姓のカナ表記。
姓のローマ表記。
名。
名のカナ表記。
名のローマ字表記。
ミドルネーム。
ミドルネームのカナ表記。
ミドルネームのローマ字表記。
旧姓。
旧姓のカナ表記。
旧姓のローマ字表記。
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
A county that assigns rights, duties, and privileges to a person
the birth or naturalization of the person in that country.
A location where a person was born.
A location where a person was born.
Full name of a Person
Full name in Katakana.
Full name in Roman alphabet.
Family name of a Person
Family name in Katakana.
Family name in Roman alphabet.
Given name of a Person
Given name in Katakana.
Given name in Roman alphabet.
Middle name of a person
Middle name in Katakana.
Middle name in Roman alphabet.
Maiden name.
Maiden name in Katakana.
Maiden name in Roman alphabet.
because of
because of
because of
nc:PersonCitizenshipISO3166Alpha2Code
because of
nc:PersonCitizenshipISO3166Alpha3Code
because of
nc:PersonCitizenshipISO3166NumericCode
経済 太郎
ケイザイタロウ
Keizai Taro
経済
ケイザイ
太郎
タロウ
nc:PersonBirthLocation
nc:PersonBirthLocation
nc:PersonNameType
nc:PersonFullName
countryOfBirth
placeOfBirth
nc:PersonSurName
familyName
nc:PersonGivenName
given name
nc:PersonMiddleName
alternativeName
nc:PersonMaidenName
birthName
fullName
Future
Sphere
Information Exchange Package（IEP)
三鷹市立第四小学校
ic:建物_所在
ic:場所_地名
ic:場所_地理識別子
ic:場所_住所
東京都三鷹市下連雀１
丁目２５−１
ic:住所_住所
ic:住所_構造化住所
ic:構造化住所_国
ic:構造化住所_都道府県
ic:構造化住所_市区町村
ic:構造化住所_町名
ic:構造化住所_街区符号
ic:構造化住所_住居番号
ic:構造化住所_地番
ic:構造化住所_方書
Core
Vocabulary
Facilities
Procurement
・・・
東京都
三鷹市
下連雀
1
25
1
ic:方書_方書
ic:方書_ビル名
ic:方書_部屋番号
ic:構造化住所_郵便番号
ic:構造化住所_住所ID
ic:構造化住所_住所コード
181-0013
ic:場所_経緯度座標
ic:経緯度座標系_測地系コード
ic:経緯度座標系_緯度
ic:緯度_度
ic:緯度_分
ic:緯度_秒
・・・
ic:経緯度座標系_経度
ic:経度_度
ic:経度_分
ic:経度_秒
ic:場所_UTM座標
ic:UTM座標系_UTM座標
ic:UTM座標系_UTM測地系ID
ic:UTM座標系_東距
ic:UTM座標系_グリッドゾーンID
ic:UTM座標系_グリッドゾーン格子 ID
ic:UTM座標系_北距
System
ic:場所_MGRS座標
ic:MGRS座標系_MGRS座標
ic:MGRS座標系_MGRS座標格子ID
ic:建物_施設情報
ic:施設_ID
ic:証明_識別ID
ic:証明_証明種類
ic:証明_発行日
ic:証明_失効日
ic:証明_発行者
ic:施設_名称
ic:施設_種別
ic:施設_商用区分
ic:施設_概要
三鷹市立第四小学校
小学校
小・中一貫教育校「連
雀学園」に属する小学
校。
Data
Catalogue
Requirements for Cross-Cutting
Information Exchange are :
・Unification of Basic Formats
・Recognition of Same Meanings
among Different Languages
if the Meanings are the Same.
・Clarification of Different
Meanings of the Same Word
API
Source ：http://goikiban.ipa.go.jp/node/20130925/ 5
Outline of Character Information Base
 Free release of about 60,000 letters required in the public service.
 IPAmj Mincho Font ：Equipped with about 60,000 letters in compliance with the international standard.
 List of Character Information ： Information of relations with characters of other systems is provided.
Character Information Base：IPAmj Mincho Font (58,813 Letters in
Chinese Characters)
Standardized Characters for Family Registration (55,250 Letters in Chinese Characters)
Letters Compiled for the Use for Online Family
Registration (Compilation based on dictionary)
Standardized Characters for the Basic Resident Register Network System
(19,563 Letters in Chinese Characters)
Compiled Letters being used for Family
Names and Given Names by Many Residents
JIS Chinese Character Code (10,050 Letters)
Chinese Characters Designated
for Daily Use (2,136 Letters)
It is the yardstick for use of Chinese
characters in writing the modern
Japanese language in the social life
including legislation, public
Selected Letters based on the
Necessity for Practical
Information Exchange and
frequency of use.
（JISX2013:2004）
documents, newspapers, magazines,
broadcast, etc.
Source ：http://mojikiban.ipa.go.jp/ 6
Creation and Share of Open Data Utilization Cases
 Activities in the Fiscal 2012


Created the Data Catalogue, in Collaboration with Local Authorities, with the Themes of Tourism, Disaster Prevention, Area Marketing,
and Infrastructure Development.
Earned the Cost Estimation Work Contents of Open Data based on the Public Data (Tourism and Disaster Prevention) owned by the Kita
Ward Office of Tokyo. Implemented the Verification Test from the Viewpoint of Cost Reduction.
 Activities in the Fiscal 2013




Implementation of Verification Test Making Use of Public Data for Examining the Service Models in Collaboration with Private Sector Data
Aiming at Creation of New Services.
Catalogue Preparation of Data of Local Authorities, and Identification of Technical and Systemic Issues that might Affect the Promotion of
Open Data Utilization.
Preparation of Tools Necessary for the Promotion of Utilization of Government and Public Open Data.
Identification of New Models of Open Data Utilization, through Contests, etc., and Consideration of Necessary Measures.
Model Verification Tests in the Fiscal 2013
●
Public / Private Collaboration Model for
Products Information
Public / Private Collaboration Model for Realization of
Efficient Storage and Management of Supplies Making
Use of Supply Chain Framework.
●
Public / Private Collaboration Model for
Public Infrastructure Information Mgt.
Public / Private Collaboration Model for Underground
Installation Mgt. and Realization of Disaster
Simulation.
Road Info.
●
Public / Private Collaboration Model for
Local authorities’ Data Processing
Model for Processing Local Authorities’ Data into
Machine-Readable Format, on their behalf, by
Incorporated NPOs for Open Data.
Water & Sewer Info.
通行止め
Data Reception
Gas Info.
Electric Power Info.
工事中
Telecom. Info.
Local
Authorities
Processing &
Provision
NPO
7
Utilization by Residents and Businesses (Social Issue Solution Type Contest)

For the Promotion of Government and Public Open Data and for the Creation of New Cases of Open Data Use, a
Contest in which Making Use of Data and Tools being Developed in the Fiscal 2013 is Required.
Characteristics：Shift from Individual Optimum to Total
Optimum
 Realization of Purpose-Driven Data Use Cases
through a Contest with Themes Set by the Organizer.
 Social issues vary from place to place. Only local
residents are well versed with the data required for
the solution of local issues. From this point of view,
plural idea-thons will be organized in cities as well as
rural areas.
 Participating local authorities are required to clearly
notify the rules of open data. Thus it will contribute
to the promotion of open data from ministries and
local authorities.
Organizing Idea-Thons
Implementation of “Issue Solution Type Idea-Thons”, with the themes of local issues, to identify effective ways of usage of data owned by
the government and local authorities.
Osaka
Tokyo
Matsue
Sub Title
Creation of New Business by Utilization of Open Data
Can Open Data Change the Rules and Regulations?
Open Data in the Local Perspective
Date
Nov. 9 (Sat)
Nov. 21 (Thu)
Nov. 26 (Tue)
Venue
Grand Front Osaka
Institute of Industrial Science,
The University of Tokyo
Matsue Open Source Laboratory
Organizing Open Data Use Case Contests
Organizing contests to invite cases of utilization of open data of government and public sources which materialize the ideas and concepts
proposed in idea-thons. Cases may include applications and services, etc.
Tokyo
Date
Venue
Osaka
February 7 (Fri) Afternoon (TBD)
Tokyo International Forum
Grand Front Osaka
※ Commendation of excellent products and
presentations will be simultaneously held by
webcast connecting the two venues.
8
METI’s Future Activities for Open Data
METI
Open DATA METI
Information Sharing Base
・Trial as Japan’s First Ever Data Catalogue Site.
・Installation of the World’s Top Level Meta Data, and
Examination of LOD Utilization.
・Identification of Knowhow, Issues and Improvement
Measures Regarding Operation of Open Data.
・Construction of Data Base of Common Vocabulary
Base
・Verification Test by Local Authorities Making Use
of Common Vocabulary Base
・Dissemination & Promotion of Textual Data Base
Base Development Necessary for the Promotion of Open Data of Japan
Promotion of Information Provision to Government
Offices and Local Authorities
・Construction of a Webpage for System Developers in Open DATA METI so that They Get
Knowhow (Meta Data, Tools, FAO, etc.) for Developing New Services Making Use of Open
Data.
・Proposals to Various Meetings Related to the Comprehensive IT Strategy Office.
・Provision and Promotion of Application Profile and Common Vocabulary Base.
9
Thank you for your attention.
For queries or comments, please contact
[email protected]
10