Transcript Chapter 8
Chapter 8 8-1 Estimating Perimeter and Area Perimeter – total distance around the figure Area – number of square units a figure encloses 8-1 Estimating Perimeter and Area-answers Perimeter – total distance around the figure Area – number of square units a figure encloses 12ft ; truck cab quite tall 8 in; book is not very wide 8 in; pizza not very big 2ft ; bathtub is not very deep 8-1 Estimating Perimeter and Area 8-1 Estimating Perimeter and Area-answers 10 yd 16 yd 12 yd 13 yd 8-1 Estimating Perimeter and Area 8-1 Estimating Perimeter and Area-answers about 7 cm2 ft about 19 cm2 about 10 cm2 in about 18 cm2 mi2 8-2 Area of a Parallelogram height of a parallelogram – length of a perpendicular segment connecting base of parallelogram to the other. Area of parallelogram: Area = bh 8-2 Area of a Parallelogram 8-2 Area of a Parallelogram-answers 25 m2 60 m2 392 m2 12 ft2 150 in2 8-2 Area of a Parallelogram 8-2 Area of a Parallelogram-answers 3ft by 7 ft 8-3 Perimeter and Area of a Triangle base of a triangle – any side can be considered base height of triangle – length of perpendicular segment from a vertex to the bases opposite or and extension of base Area of triangle = ½ bh or bh/2 8-3 Perimeter and Area of a Triangle 8-3 Perimeter and Area of a Triangle - answers 8.2 ft 23.9 in 34.6 in 416 ft 8-3 Perimeter and Area of a Triangle 8-3 Perimeter and Area of a Triangle-ans 299 cm2 59.22 mi2 26.8 km2 1325 yd2 4, 4, 4; 5, 5, 2 8-4 Area of Other Figures bases of trapezoid – two parallel sides of a trapezoid; b1 and b2 height of trapezoid – length of perpendicular segment connecting bases Area of trapezoid = ½h(b1 + b2) or h(b1 + b2) 2 8-4 Area of Other Figures 8-4 Area of Other Figures-answers 33 ft2 98 m2 748 ft2 838 km2 33.25 in2 2586 yd2 8-5 Circumference and Area of a Circle Circumference – is the distance around the outside of a circle Π – the ratio of a circle’s circumference to its diameter d. Π is nonterminating and nonrepeating Π is approximate 3.14 or 22/7 8-5 Circumference and Area of a Circle 8-5 Circumference and Area of a Circle-answers C = Πd = Π*50 = 157.1 cm C = 2Πr = 2*Π*40 = 251.3 in 8-5 Circumference and Area of a Circle 8-5 Circumference and Area of a Circle-answers C = Πd = Π*17 = 53.4 mm C = 2Πr = 2*Π*7 = 44.0 cm 8-5 Circumference and Area of a Circle 8-5 Circumference and Area of a Circle A = Πr2 = Π*62 = 36 Π = 113 in2 A = Πr2 = Π*152 = 225 Π = 707 ft2 8-5 Circumference and Area of a Circle A = Πr2 = Π*112 = 121 Π = 380 cm2 A = Πr2 = Π*252 = 625 Π = 1963 cm2 8-8 Three-Dimensional Figures 3-D figure – figure that does not lie in plane face – flat surface of solid shaped like polygon edge – segment formed by intersection of 2 faces prism – 3-D figure with two parallel and congruent polygonal faces, called bases 8-8 Three-Dimensional Figures Prisms are named for the shape of its bases. Name this prism. 8-8 Three-Dimensional Figures Cube - rectangular prism with faces that are all squares Cylinder - bases are circles 8-8 Three-Dimensional Figures Pyramids – are made up of triangular faces that meet at one point, called a vertex Cone – one base that is a circle and one vertex 8-8 Three-Dimensional Figures Sphere – set of all points in space that are same distance from a center point 8-8 Three-Dimensional Figures Sphere – set of all points in space that are same distance from a center point Rectangle, rectangular prism triangle, Triangular prism pentagon, Pentagonal prism 8-8 Three-Dimensional Figures 8-8 Three-Dimensional Figures sphere cylinder cone Rectangular pyramid Hexagonal pyramid cone 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Net – two – dimensional pattern that you can fold into a 3-d figure 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Net – two – dimensional pattern that you can fold into a 3-d figure Draw a net for the triangular prism. 1) First label the bases and the side. 2) Then draw the net. 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms-answers Net – two – dimensional pattern that you can fold into a 3-d figure 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms-answers Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism SA = (5+4+5+4)6 + (2*5*4) = 108 + 40 = 148 in2 TOP = 5*4 = Bottom = 5 * 4 = Left =6*5= Right =6*5= Front = 6 *4 = Back =6*4= 20 20 30 30 24 +24 148 in2 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism SA = Ph + 2B = (7+4+7+4)6 + (2*7*4) = 132 + 56 = 188 m2 TOP = 7*4 = Bottom = 7 * 4 = Left =6*4= Right =6*4= Front = 6 *7 = Back =6*7= 28 28 24 24 42 +42 188 m2 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Rectangular Prisms-ans Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism SA = Ph + 2B = (1+1+1+1)2 + (2*1*1) =8+2 = 10 ft2 TOP = 1*1 = Bottom = 1* 1 = Left =1*2= Right =1*2= Front = 1 *2 = Back =1*2= 1 1 2 2 2 +2 10 ft2 8-9 Surface Area of Triangular Prisms Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Triangular Prisms-ans Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism SA = Ph + 2B = (9+12+15)4 + 2((9*12)/2) = 144 + 108 = 252 cm2 TOP (triangle) = 9 * 12 / 2 = 54 Bottom (triangle)= 9 * 12 / 2 = 54 Left (rectangle) = 9*4 = 36 Front (rectangle) = 15*4 = 60 Back (rectangle) = 12 * 4 = +48 252 cm2 8-9 Surface Area of Triangular Prisms Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Triangular Prisms-ans Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism SA = Ph + 2B =(6+8+10)9 + 2((6*8)/2) = 216 + 48 = 264 m2 Left (triangle) = 6 * 8 / 2 = 24 Right (triangle)= 6 * 8 / 2 = 24 Front (rectangle) = 9*10 = 90 Back (rectangle) = 9*6 = 54 Bottom (rectangle) = 8*9 = +72 264 m2 8-9 Surface Area of Cylinders Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Cylinders Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Cylinders-ans Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism SA = 2Πrh + 2Πr2 = 2Π10*15 + 2Π102 = 942 + 628 = 1570 yd2 8-9 Surface Area of Cylinders Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Cylinders-ans Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism SA = 2Πrh + 2Πr2 = 2Π5*20 + 2Π52 = 628 + 157 = 785 cm2 8-9 Surface Area of Cylinders Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism 8-9 Surface Area of Cylinders-ans Surface Area – sum of all the area of the faces of a prism SA = 2Πrh + 2Πr2 = 2Π10*45 + 2Π102 = 2826 + 628 = 3454 m2 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Volume – number of cubic units needed to fill the space INSIDE the figure Cubic unit – a cube with edges one unit long 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Volume of a Rectangular Prism V = Bh = area of base * height =l*w*h 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders-answers V = Bh =l*w*h = 20 * 7 * 8 = 1120 in3 V = Bh =l*w*h = 8 * 10 * 8 = 640 ft3 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders-ans V = Bh = b*h * h 2 = 6*6* 8 2 = 192 cm3 V = Bh = b*h * h 2 = 3*4* 5 2 = 30 in3 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders-ans V = Bh = b*h * h 2 = 12*28* 10 2 = 1680 m3 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders Find the height of each rectangular prism given the volume, length, and width. V = 3375 m3 V = 900 ft3 L = 15 m W = 15 m H= ? L= 45 ft W = 2 ft H=? 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders-ans Find the height of each rectangular prism given the volume, length, and width. V = 3375 m3 V = 900 ft3 L = 15 m W = 15 m H = ? 15 m L= 45 ft W = 2 ft H = ? 10 ft 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders-ans V = Bh = Πr2* h = Π 12 * 10 = 31 ft3 V = Bh = Πr2* h = Π 142 * 80 = 49260 m3 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders 8-10 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders-ans V = Bh = Πr2* h = Π 62 * 18 = 2036 in3