Transcript Conjugating a First Conjugation Verb

Conjugating a Second
Conjugation Verb
doceo docere docui doctus
All About Verbs
Each verb has 4 principal parts
doceo
First Person Singular
Present Active
I teach
docere
Present active
Infinitive
To teach
docui
doctus
First Person Singular
Perfect Active
I have taught
Perfect Passive
Participle
Having been taught
Finding the Present Stem
Find the second principal part of the verb.
doceo
docere
docui
doctus
The present stem is the second principal part – re.
docere
- re
=
doce
Present Active Tense
The present active tense = Present Stem + Present Active Endings
Singular
First
Person
o
I
Second
Person
s
you
Third
Person
t
he,
she,
it
Plural
mus
tis
nt
we
you
they
Present Active Endings
First
Person
doceo
Second
Person
Third
Person
doces
doce t
I teach
I am teaching
I do teach
You teach
You are teaching
You do teach
He teaches
He is teaching
He does teach
doce mus
doce tis
docent
Present Active
We teach
We are teaching
We do teach
You teach
You are teaching
You do teach
They teach
They are teaching
They do teach
Present Passive Tense
The present passive tense = Present Stem + Present Passive Endings
Singular
Plural
First
Person
or
I
mur
we
Second
Person
ris
you
mini
you
Third
Person
tur
he,
she,
it
ntur
they
Present Passive Endings
First
Person
doceor
I am taught
doce mur
You are taught
doce mini
You are taught
doce ntur
They are taught
Second
Person
Third
Person
doce ris
doce tur
He is taught
Present Passive
We are taught
Imperfect Tense
Present Stem
Imperfect Active
+ BA
+ Present Endings
Imperfect Passive
doce bam
I taught
doce bar
I was taught
doce bas
You taught
doce baris
You were taught
He taught
doce batur
He was taught
We taught
doce bamur
We were taught
You taught
doce bamini
You were taught
They taught
doce bantur
They were taught
doce bat
doce bamus
doce batis
doce bant
Future Tense
Present Stem
Imperfect Active
doce bo
I will teach
doce bis
doce bit
doce bimus
doce bitis
doce bunt
+ Bi
+ Present Endings
Imperfect Passive
doce bor
I will be taught
You will teach
doce beris
You will be taught
He will teach
doce bi tur
He will be taught
We will teach
doce bi mur
We will be taught
You will teach
doce bi mini
You will be taught
They will teach
doce buntur
They will be taught
Finding the Perfect Stem
Find the third principal part of the verb.
doceo
docere
docui
doctus
The perfect stem is the third principal part – i.
docui
-i
=
docu
Perfect Active Tense
The Perfect Active Tense = Perfect Stem + Perfect Active Endings
Singular
First
Person
Second
Person
Third
Person
i
isti
it
Plural
I
imus
we
you
istis
you
erunt
they
he,
she,
it
Perfect Active Endings
First
Person
docu i
I taught
I have taught
I did teach
Second
Person
docu isti
Third
Person
docuit
You taught
You have taught
You did teach
He taught
He has taught
He did teach
docuimus
docu istis
docuerunt
Perfect Active
We loved
We have loved
We did love
You taught
You have taught
You did teach
They taught
They have taught
They did teach
Pluperfect Active Tense
Perfect Stem
+ era
+ Present Endings
Pluperfect Active
docueram
docu eras
docu erat
I had taught
You had taught
He had taught
docueramus
We had taught
docu eratis
You had taught
docu erant
They had taught
Future Perfect Active Tense
Perfect Stem
+ eri
+ Present Endings
Future Perfect Active
docuero
I will have taught
docu eris
You will have taught
docu erit
He will have taught
docuerimus
We will have taught
docu eritis
You will have taught
docu erint
They will have taught
Perfect Passive System
1. Uses the fourth principal part which is called the perfect passive participle
(PPP).
doceo, docere, docui, doctus. -a. -um
2. The perfect passive participle (PPP) is a verbal adjective and must agree
with the subject of the sentence.
If
If
If
If
If
If
the
the
the
the
the
the
subject
subject
subject
subject
subject
subject
is
is
is
is
is
is
puella (feminine singular), the PPP will be docta.
puellae (feminine plural), the PPP will be doctae.
vir (masculine singular), the PPP will be doctus.
viri (masculine plural), the PPP will be docti.
oppidum (neuter singular), the PPP will be doctum.
oppida (neuter plural), the PPP will be docta.
Perfect Passive Tense
PPP
+ Present Tense of Sum
Perfect Passive
doctus – a - um
sum
I have been taught
doctus – a - um
es
doctus –a -um
est
He has been taught
docti –ae -a
sumus
We have been taught
docti –ae –a
estis
You have been taught
sunt
They have been taught
docti – ae -a
You have been taught
Pluperfect Passive Tense
PPP
+ Imperfect Tense of Sum
Pluperfect Passive
doctus – a - um
eram
I had been taught
doctus – a - um
eras
doctus –a -um
erat
He had been taught
docti –ae -a
eramus
We had been taught
docti –ae –a
eratis
You had been taught
erant
They had been taught
docti – ae -a
You had been taught
Future Perfect Passive Tense
PPP
+ Future Tense of Sum
Future Perfect Passive Tense
doctus – a - um
ero
I will have been taught
doctus – a - um
eris
doctus –a -um
erit
He will have been taught
docti –ae -a
erimus
We will have been taught
docti –ae –a
eritis
You will have been taught
erunt
They will have been taught
docti – ae -a
You will have been taught
The ______________ tense does not use the present stem.
a. Future
b. Past Perfect
c. Imperfect
d. Present
next
Docere is the ______________ principal part of the word.
a. First
b. Second
c. Third
d. Fourth
next
Docuisti can be translated _____________
a. You have taught
b. You were taught
c. You are taught
d. You will teach
next
Docta est can be translated _____________
a. She had been taught
b. She is taught
c. She has been taught
d. She will have been taught
Finis