Transcript The Great Depression - Mrs. Mayer's 7th Grade Social

Monday 4/30
• Overview of the “Roaring 20’s”
• On page 138 answer the question
– Why do you think the decade of
1920-1929 was called the Roaring 20’s?
• View the movie “The Roaring 20’s”
• Take notes on page 138 about the movie to
help you create a bubble map on page 139
after the movie
Wed 5/2
• Read The Great Depression-What Crashed and
Why? Paste on page 143
• Underline CAUSES
• Circle EFFECTS
• On page 142:Define vocab:use Glossary and p
143
– Crash of 1929
– Black Tuesday
– Speculation
Buying on Margin
Great Depression
Monday 5/7
• On page 142:Define vocab: use Glossary and
(Great Depression paper)
– Crash of 1929
– Black Tuesday
– Speculation
Buying on Margin
Great Depression
• Read Hoovervilles paste on page 145
• Multi-flow map on page 144
Wednesday 5/9
• Review Multi-Flow map from page 144
• Share out Hoover Dam facts-draw pic of it on
page 147
• Write notes on New Deal on page 149
• Copy chart from book on page 148
• Read Black Blizzards paste on page 151
• Draw pic and summary page 150
The Great Depression
1929—1941
Essential Questions: What
factors led to the cause of the
the Great Depression? What
were the effects?
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperien
ce/films/crash/
p. 141
p. 140
AZ Standards:
• The Great Depression and World War II
PO 1. Identify economic policies and factors (e.g., unequal distribution of
income, weaknesses in the farm sector, buying on margin, stock market
crash)
that led to the Great Depression.
PO 2. Determine the impact of natural and manmade crises (e.g.,
unemployment, food lines, the Dust Bowl and the western migration of
Midwest farmers) of the Great Depression.
PO 3. Describe how the following New Deal programs affected the
American people:
a. works programs (e.g., WPA, CCC, TVA)
b. farm subsidies
c. Social Security
PO 4. Describe how Pearl Harbor led to United States involvement in
World War II.
p. 140
Vocabulary
(copy under Standards)
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Crash of 1929
Black Tuesday
Speculation
Buying on margin
Great Depression
Public Works Projects
Herbert Hoover
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
New Deal
Social Security Act
FDIC
Dust Bowl
Hoovervilles
Pearl Harbor
Tuesday 5/1
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Answer essential questions on p. 123(WW I)
Share out
Set up “The Great Depression” Unit p 141
Standards and vocab p. 140
View Causes of The Great Depression
Answer questions using white board as a table
Define first 5 vocab words on p. 142
Causes/Effects of Great Depression
• Read The Great Depression with shoulder partner,
underline causes and put a “C”next to it, underline
Effects and put an “E” next to it.
• Fold in half and paste onto page 143
• Page 142:Define the following terms using p.
143 and glossary in textbook.
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Crash of 1929
Black Tuesday
Speculation
Buying on margin
Great Depression
Multi-Flow Map p. 144
Create a cause/effect flow map on p. 144
Discuss at your table, help each other out.
Try to list 3 causes
Try to list 3 effects
Use your notes on p. 143/145 and vocabulary
and discussion in class yesterday for guidance.
Ask the teacher for assistance
Cause--Effect
Some Banks
Close: people
lose money
Overproduction of
products
Stock market
Crash Black
Tuesday
People buying
on credit
Buying stocks
on margin
The Great
Depression
Breadlines,
Hoovervilles,
homeless
Businesses
close- up to
25%
unemployment
President Herbert Hoover 1929--1933
Acted conservatively(did not want to
hand out relief); instead raised taxes,
made the economy worse.
“Hoovervilles” named after him
Finally in 1932, he set up the
Public Works Program:
p. 145
Government funded projects to
build public resources such as roads and dams
http://www.arizona-leisure.com/hoover-dam.html http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/hoover/
Hoover loses to FDR because he was blamed for not
doing enough to aid the American people.
“Hoovervilles” p. 145
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Read Hoovervilles with partner
Answer questions
Paste on page 145
Write definition on outside flap
a collection of huts and shacks at the edge of
a city housing the unemployed during the
1930s, named for President Hoover.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR)
p.149
1933-1945
•“New Deal”: plan to ease American’s
immediate suffering and to prevent future
Depressions:
1. relief for the hungry and homeless
2. recovery for agriculture and industry
3. reforms to change the way the economy worked
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, set up
to protect savings, up to $100,000. It will replace the
deposits of individuals if banks close.
http://www.colossalcave.com/ccc.html
“Work Projects” under FDR and the New Deal(s)from page 737
p. 148
The Great Depression
Unemployment chart
Read Black Blizzards:
Fold in half, paste onto p. 151
On the fold: answer the Who,What, Where,
Why, When, and How
The Dust Bowl
Cause—Effect
Over-plowing
of the
prairies-soil
erosion
Severe
Drought and
wind storms
Over –grazing
of animals, soil
erosion
Black Blizzards,
dust
pneumonia
The Dust
Bowl
1931-1938
1 in 4 farms
close—Okies
move to CA
Farm Relief
and new
methods of
farming
Japan Attacks Pearl Harbor
P 153
• On December 7, 1941 Japanese warplanes bombed
the huge American naval base at Pearl Harbor in
Hawaii.
• Before the day was over 2,400 Americans –both
servicemen and civilians—died.
• President Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war
on Japan.
• America enters World War II on the side of the Allies.
• 4 Days later Germany and Italy declare war on
America
What Finally Ends The Great
Depression?
p. 152
http://blogs.denverpost.com/captured/2010
/03/18/captured-blog-the-pacific-andadjacent-theaters/#more-1547
America enters World War II after the bombing of Pearl Harbor on
Dec. 7th, 1941. New production of War supplies and need for food, oil,
coal and people to fight the war effort FINALLY ends The Great
Depression!
Pearl Harbor Today
Review Activity
• 2 vocabulary terms
• Create a poster
– Term name
– Definition
– Picture
– Use in sentence