Transcript Document

Carbon
Carbon
Oxidation # = ?
Carbon
Oxidation # =
4
Carbon
Oxidation # =
# Bonds = ?
4
Carbon
Oxidation # = 4
# Bonds = 4
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Organic -
Organic Chemistry
Organic “of living things”
Organic Compound
Organic Compound
A compound that
contains Carbon
Straight Chains -
Straight Chains -
Straight Chains CC CC C C C
Branched Chains -
Branched Chains -
Rings -
Rings -
Rings -
6 Carbon
Rings -
6 Carbon
Rings -
6 Carbon 5 Carbon
Rings -
Rings -
Hexene
Rings -
Hexene
Pentene
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon
A compound that
contains Carbon
and Hydrogen
Hydrocarbon
Hydrocarbon
Naming….
PREFIXES
Meth 1
Meth 1
Eth 2
Meth 1
Eth 2
Prop 3
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
1
2
3
4
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
1
2
3
4
5
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
1
2
3
4
5
Hex
6
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
1
2
3
4
5
Hex 6
Hept 7
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
1
2
3
4
5
Hex 6
Hept 7
Oct 8
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
1
2
3
4
5
Hex
Hept
Oct
Non
6
7
8
9
Meth
Eth
Prop
But
Pent
1
2
3
4
5
Hex
Hept
Oct
Non
Dec
6
7
8
9
10
SUFFIXES
Alkane
Alkane
Alkene
Alkane
Alkene
Alkyne
Alkane
ends in “ane”
Alkene
Alkyne
Alkane
ends in “ane”
Alkene
ends in “ene”
Alkyne
Alkane
ends in “ane”
Alkene
ends in “ene”
Alkyne
ends in “yne”
Alkane Single bonds
Alkene
Alkyne
Alkane Single bonds
Alkene Double bond
Alkyne
Alkane Single bonds
Alkene Double bond
Alkyne Triple bond
Saturated
Hydrocarbon
Saturated
Hydrocarbon
Has ONLY single
bonds
Saturated
Hydrocarbon
Has ONLY single
bonds
All the Hydrogen it can hold
Unsaturated
Hydrocarbon
Unsaturated
Hydrocarbon
Has double or triple
bonds
Unsaturated
Hydrocarbon
Has double or triple
bonds Does NOT have
all the Hydrogen it can hold
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
Propane
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
Propane
H
H
H
Alkane
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
Propane
Straight
H
H
H
Alkane
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
Propane
Straight
H
H
H
Alkane
Saturated
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
Propane
Straight
H
C3H8
H
H
Alkane
Saturated
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
Propene
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
Propene Alkene
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
Propene Alkene
Straight
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
Propene Alkene
Straight Unsaturated
H
H
H
H
C C C
C3H6
H
H
Propene Alkene
Straight Unsaturated
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
Propyne
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
Propyne Alkyne
H
H
C C C
H
H
Propyne Alkyne
Straight
H
H
C C C
H
H
Propyne Alkyne
Straight Unsaturated
H
H
C3H4
C C C
H
H
Propyne Alkyne
Straight Unsaturated
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
Structural Formula
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
Chemical Formula
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
H
H
Chemical Formula
C3H8
Isomer
Isomer
Same chemical formula
Isomer
Same chemical formula
Different structural
formula
H
H
H
H
H
C C C C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C C
H
Butane
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C C
H
Butane
H
H
H
H
Alkane
H
H
H
H
H
C C C C
H
Butane
Straight
H
H
H
H
Alkane
H
H
H
H
H
C C C C
H
Butane
Straight
H
H
H
H
Alkane
Saturated
H
H
H
H
H
C C C C
H
H
H
C4H10
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
C4H10
C
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
C C C
H
H
C4H10
C
H
H
H
H
Isobutane
Buckminster Fuller
Buckminster Fuller
Buckminster Fuller
1895 - 1983
Buckminster Fuller
1895 - 1983
Buckminster Fuller
Buckminster Fuller
Invented
the….
Buckminster Fuller
Invented
the
Geodesic Dome
Epcot
Center,
Disney
World,
Orlando,
Florida
U of A
Buckminster Fullerenes
Bucky Balls
HOMEWORK:
HOMEWORK:
Substituted Hydrocarbon
HOMEWORK:
Substituted Hydrocarbon
Halogen Hydrocarbon
HOMEWORK:
Substituted Hydrocarbon
Halogen Hydrocarbon
Alcohol
HOMEWORK:
Substituted Hydrocarbon
Halogen Hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Organic Acid
HOMEWORK:
Substituted Hydrocarbon
Halogen Hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Organic Acid
Ester
HOMEWORK:
Substituted Hydrocarbon
Halogen Hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Organic Acid
Ester
Polymer
HOMEWORK:
Substituted Hydrocarbon
Halogen Hydrocarbon
Alcohol
Organic Acid
Ester
Polymer
Carboxyl Group