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Lead Table Survey Report November 7th, 2007 Note: A quick summary of some of the data contained in the reports from the Search Institute, Survey Services with Grade 4 and 5 results are not included. Community Surveys: Gathering information about our children and youth Attitudes and Behaviours Survey: Profiles of Students* Grades 7 - 12 Me and My World Survey*: Grades 4 – 6 * Both surveys were designed by the Search Institute, Minneapolis, Min. Why conduct surveys? • To help our community better understand the thoughts, feelings, and actions of our children and youth through their asset profiles • To guide our community about what we can do to foster healthy, caring, responsible children and youth Community Benefits: • Act as a catalyst for community / school development • Assist in monitoring indicators related to student well being • Set priorities and strategies for programs and services • Establish a common framework for cross-sector collaboration • Provide a “youth voice” in organizational and community planning • Provide data for grant writing • Provide data for local reports These surveys do NOT: • Assess individual student needs/ assets • Provide cause and effect data • Serve as a pre-post program evaluation tool Me and My World Participating Schools • • • • • • • • • Benson PS Boundary PS Centennial ’67 PS Commonwealth PS Holy Cross CS JL Jordan CS Linklater PS Lyn/Tincap PS Maynard PS • • • • • • • • Oxford on Rideau PS Prince of Wales PS South Branch ES St. John Bosco CS St. Joseph CS Toniata PS Vanier PS Westminster PS Grades 4 - 6 Participating schools for Attitudes and Behaviours Survey • • • • • • • Athens DHS Brockville CIVS Gananoque SS North Grenville DHS Rideau DHS South Grenville DHS Thousand Islands SS Grades 9 - 12 • • • • • • • • Commonwealth PS Lyn/Tincap PS Maynard PS Oxford on Rideau PS Prince of Wales PS South Branch ES Toniata PS Westminster PS Grades 7 & 8 2523 surveys processed Me and My World • Randomly selected 27% of grades 4 – 6 student population: Attitudes & Behaviours • Randomly selected 21% of grades 7-12 student population: 891 Gender: 1632 Gender: Females 455 Females 840 Males 422 Males 778 Numbers may not sum to “total sample” due to missing information. Asset profile 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Gr 4 Gr 5 Gr 6 Gr 7 Gr 8 Gr 9 Gr 10 Gr 11 Gr 12 Average # assets/ community 40 35 30 25 20 17.9 Assets 15 10 5 0 L&G This summary applies to grades 6-12 inclusive. Our community asset profile… 0 – 10 Assets 22% 11 – 20 Assets 49% 21 – 30 Assets 25% 31 – 40 Assets 4% 1. Family support Family life provides high levels of love and support. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Support 2. Positive family communication Young person and her or his parent(s) communicate positively, and young person is willing to seek advice and counsel from parents. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Support 3. Other adult relationships Young person receives support from three or more nonparent adults. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Support 4. Caring neighbourhood Young person experiences caring neighbours. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Support 5. Caring school climate School provides a caring, encouraging environment. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Support 6. Parent involvement in schooling Parent(s) are actively involved in helping young person succeed in school. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Support 7. Community values children/youth Young person perceives that adults in the community value youth. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Empowerment 8. Children/youth as resources Young people are given useful roles in the community. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Empowerment 9. Service to others Young person serves in the community one or more hours per week. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Empowerment 10. Safety Young person feels safe at home, at school, and in the neighbourhood. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Empowerment 11. Family boundaries Family has clear rules and consequences and monitors the young person’s whereabouts. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Boundaries and Expectations 12. School boundaries School provides clear rules and consequences. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Boundaries and Expectations 13. Neighbourhood boundaries Neighbours take responsibility for monitoring young people’s behaviour. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Boundaries and Expectations 14. Adult role models Parents and other adults model positive, responsible behaviour. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Boundaries and Expectations 15. Positive peer influence Young person’s best friends model responsible behaviour. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Boundaries and Expectations 16. High expectations Both parents and teachers encourage the young person to do well. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Boundaries and Expectations 17. Creative activities 100 Young person spends three or more hours per week in lessons or practice in music , theatre or other arts. 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Constructive Use of Time 18. Child/youth programs Young person spends three or more hours per week in sports, clubs, or organizations at school and/or in the community. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Constructive Use of Time 19. Religious community Young person spends one or more hours per week in activities in a religious institution. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Constructive Use of Time 20. Time at home 100 90 Young person is out with friends “with nothing special to do” two or fewer nights per week. (Child spends some time most days both in high-quality interaction with parents and doing things at home Other than watching TV or playing video games.) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Constructive Use of Time 21. Achievement motivation Young person is motivated to do well in school. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Commitment to learning 22. Learning engagement Young person is responsive, attentive and actively engaged in learning at school and enjoys participating in learning activities outside school 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Commitment to learning 23. Homework Young person reports doing at least one hour of homework every school day. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Commitment to learning 24. Bonding to (adults at) school Young person cares about his or her school. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Commitment to learning 25. Reading for pleasure Young person reads for pleasure three or more hours per week. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Commitment to learning 26. Caring Yong person places high value on helping other people. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Values 27. Equality and social justice 100 Young person places high value on promoting equality and reducing hunger and poverty. 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Values 28. Integrity Young person acts on convictions and stands up for his or her beliefs. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Values 29. Honesty Young person “tells the truth even when it is not easy”. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Values 30. Responsibility Young person accepts and takes personal responsibility. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Values 31. Healthy lifestyle / Restraint 100 Young person believes it is important not to be sexually active or to use alcohol or other drugs. ( Parents tells the child that it is important to have good health habits and an understanding of healthy sexuality.) 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Values 32. Planning and decision-making Young person knows how to plan ahead and make choices. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Social Competencies 33. Interpersonal competence Young person has empathy, sensitivity and friendship skills. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Social Competencies 34. Cultural competence 100 Young person has knowledge of and comfort with people of different cultural/ethnic backgrounds. 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Social Competencies 35. Resistance skills Young person can resist negative peer pressure and dangerous situations. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Social Competencies 36. Peaceful conflict resolution Young person seeks to resolve conflict nonviolently. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Social Competencies 37. Personal power Young person feels he or she has control over “things that happen to me”. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Identity 38. Self-esteem Young person reports having high self-esteem. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Identity 39. Sense of purpose Young person reports that “my life has purpose”. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Identity 40. Positive view of personal future Young person is optimistic about his or her personal future. 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Grades 4-6 Grades 7-12 Positive Identity Why assets are important… They do make a difference in the lives of young people They are the keys to success Both surveys provide information** that paint collective portraits of our children and youth • Developmental assets The positive relationships, opportunities, skills, and values that promote positive development • Thriving indicators Life enhancing attitudes and behaviours • Deficits Negative influences or realities that make harm more likely • Risk taking behaviours Identify both behaviours and patterns ** Baseline disaggregated data highlighting these four areas. Overview • Both survey reports ( MMW & AB) analyze behavioural data • Details are broken down by grade and gender • Several guiding questions throughout the formal reports • Highlights follow….. Summary of + & behaviours Thriving behaviours • School success • Helping others • Values diversity A’s & B’s • Delays gratification • Coregulation Can wait for a reward later • Coping Regularly uses coping skills 44% to deal with problems • Life satisfaction 1 or more days/wk Gets along well with people who are a different race or culture Often helps parents makes decisions 76% 70% 81% 52% 84% 80% The Survey shows the connection between thriving (+) behaviours and the # number of assets a youth has… Of + 7 6 B e h a v i o u r s 5 4 3 2 1 0 0-10 Assets 11-20 Assets 21-30 Assets 31-40 Assets Thriving behaviours • • • • • • • • School success Informal helping Valuing diversity Maintaining good health Exhibiting leadership Resisting danger Impulse control/Delays gratification Overcoming adversity 21% 81% 57% 50% 73% 20% 42% 67% The Survey shows the connection between thriving (+) behaviours and the # number of assets a youth has… Of + 7 6 B e h a v i o u r s 5 4 3 2 1 0 0-10 Assets 11-20 Assets 21-30 Assets 31-40 Assets Deficits influences that interfere with healthy development by limiting access to external assets, or by easing the way into risky behavioural choices • Alone at home 31% (less than one hour per day of adult supervision after school) • TV overexposure 59% (watches TV or videos two or more hours per school day) • Victim of violence 54% ( Reports yes to “In the last year, has anyone hurt you by punching, hitting , slapping or scratching you?” Deficits Influences that interfere with healthy development by limiting access to external assets, or by easing the way into risky behavioural choices • • • • • Alone at home TV Overexposure Physical Abuse Victim of violence Drinking Parties 56% 36% 33% 37% 62% Risk behaviour patterns ( 6 -- Identified by the survey – two = pattern ) • Use of alcohol 9% (Has used alcohol more than once during the last year) • Tobacco 2% ( Has smoked cigarettes more than once during the last year) • Marijuana 1% ( Has used marijuana more than once during the last year) • Anti-social behaviour 4% ( Has damaged property just for fun more than once dly) • Physical Aggression/ Violence 20% ( Has hit or beat someone up more than once dly) • Sadness 44% (Has felt sad or depressed a few or more times during the last month) The Survey shows the connection between high risk behaviour patterns and the number of assets a youth has… # Of High Risk B e h a v i o u r P a t t e r n s 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0-10 Assets 11-20 Assets 21-30 Assets 31-40 Assets High Risk behaviours (24 -- Identified by the survey ) • • • • • • • • • Alcohol use Binge drinking Smoking Smokeless tobacco Inhalants Marijuana Other illicit drugs Drinking and driving Riding with a driver who has been drinking • Sexual intercourse • Shoplifting • Vandalism • • • • • • • • • • • • Trouble with police Hitting someone Hurting someone Use of a weapon Group fighting Carrying a weapon for protection Threatening physical harm Skipping school Gambling Eating disorders Depression Attempted suicide The Survey shows the connection between high risk behaviours and the number of assets a youth has… # Of High Risk B e h a v i o u r s 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0-10 Assets 11-20 Assets 21-30 Assets 31-40 Assets From awareness to action… Regardless of town size or geography, youth typically: • Receive too little support through sustained and positive intergenerational relationships • Lack opportunities for leadership and involvement • Disengage from youth-serving programs in the community • Experience inconsistent and unarticulated boundaries • Feel disconnected from their community • Miss the formation of social competencies and positive values So what??? • We will continue to see too many young people who are susceptible to risk taking and negative pressure, drawn to less desirable sources of belonging, and ill-equipped to become the next generation of parents, workers, leaders, and citizens. • What needs to change?? What needs to change?? • Refocus emphasis of well-intentioned youth development programs from attacking the consequences of asset depletion • To placing energy into rebuilding the asset foundation for youth Ultimately, rebuilding and strengthening the developmental infrastructure in a community is not a program run by professionals. It is a …… …movement That creates a community-wide sense of common purpose, places residents and their leaders on the same team moving in the same direction, and creates a culture in which all residents are expected, by virtue of their membership in the community, to promote the positive development of youth. Developmental Assets: A profile of youth in Leeds& Grenville Survey Report, Search Institute Promoting Developmental Assets Assets are cumulative or additive The more the better Research shows the more assets, the less likely to participate in risk taking behaviours and more likely to be involved in thriving behaviours PRINCIPLES • • • • • All children and youth need assets. Relationships are key. Everyone can build assets. Building assets is an ongoing process. Asset building requires consistent messages. • Duplication and repetition are good and important. Taking Action • • • • • • • • • • • Establish long-term goals and perspective Mobilize the public Think intergenerationally Expand the reach of family education Support and expand current asset-building efforts Strengthen socializing systems Empower youth to contribute Elevate the importance of service Provide places to grow Advocate for quality opportunities for young people Begin public dialogue Developmental Assets: A profile of youth in Leeds& Grenville Survey Report, Search Institute Where do we go from here? The following reports are available. Me and My World Full report - L & G Ex Summary – L & G Leeds Cty Ex Summary Grenville Cty Ex Sum Attitudes & Behaviours Full report – L & G Ex Summary – L & G Leeds Cty Ex Summary Grenville Cty Ex Sum