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Japan and Brazil Economic Outlook Brazilian Development Prospects XVII Joint Meeting of the Japan-Brazil Committee September 9-10, 2014 1 The world: times of catching up and increasing relevance of developing nations 10 8.7 8 Annual Growth Rates, % 7.5 5.5 6 4 3.9 2.7 3.1 2.5 2 1.4 0 Advanced Economies Emerging Markets -2 -3.4 -4 1980 Source: IMF, WEO 1984 1988 1992 Avg Growth Advanced Economies Emerging Markets 1996 2000 2008-2008 2,4 6,5 2004 2008 2012 2016 2009-2014 2009-2018 1,0 1,6 5,2 5,3 2 Brazil, macroeconomic fundamentals Consolidated Public Sector Net Debt (as % of GDP) Gross Debt International Reserves (US$ billion) 3 Brasil: Macroeconomic fundamentals (2) CPI Inflation (IPCA index, % YoY) Current account results, % GDP Source: IMF World Economic Outlook Database, October 2013; IBGE 4 Brazil: Economic and Social Progress Job creation Income classes, millions of people Source: Ministry of Finance *CAGED: 2013. 2014 **12 months up to feb 14 Formal employment and unemployment rates Brazil vs USA and Europe, unemployment rate, desazonalised, % Source: BCB 5 Economic and social progress (2) Poverty and inequality trends GDP per capita, R$ thousand - 2013 prices Public investments in education (% of GDP) 6 Attractive and expanding internal market Airline industry, in million passengers 120 115 904 950 900 100 850 80 60 Total cargo holding in ports, in million tons 800 750 48 700 40 650 600 20 550 0 529 500 Thousand vehicles per km on highways under concession New vehicles (buses, trucks, light commercial vehicles and cars), in million 105.5 120 4.0 3.5 100 3.0 80 60 40 56.5 2.5 2.0 1.79 1.5 1.0 20 0 0.5 0.0 Sources: National Agency for Civil Aviation (ANAC), National Agency for Aquatic Transportation (ANTAQ), Brazilian Association of Highway Concessionaires (ABCR) and Brasilian Association of Automative Vehicle Manufactures (ANFAVEA). 7 3.80 Brazil: potential of agriculture, oil and exports IMF EXPORT GROWTH PROJECTIONS 8 Brazil: investments forecast 2014-2017 SECTORS 2014Q1 US$bi 2009-12 2014-17 Accumulated Growth rate (linear % Variation avg; % per year) INDUSTRY 372 488 31.1 5.6 INFRASTRUCTURE 181 243 34.4 6.1 300 HOUSING 300 366 21.9 4.0 AGRICULTURE & SERVICES 488 624 28.1 5.1 1,341 1,721 28.4 5.1 TOTAL Source: BNDES 9 Brazil: investments forecast for industry, 2014-2017 2014 Q1 US$ billion INDUSTRY Oil & Gas Mining Automotive Paper & Pulp Chemical Steel Electronics Health Aircraft Other Industries 2009-12 2014-17 372 134 21 19 8 9 16 9 4 1 150 488 206 23 31 11 11 7 10 5 6 177 Acc. % change 31 53 9 63 41 25 57 13 26 294 18 Growth rate (linear avg; % per year) 5.6 8.9 1.7 10.2 7.1 4.5 15.6 2.4 4.7 31.6 3.4 Source: BNDES 10 Brazil: investments forecast for infrastructure, 2014-2017 2014 Q1 US$ billion 2009-12 2014-17 Acc.% change Growth rate (linear avg; % per year) INFRASTRUCTURE 181 243 34 6.1 Electricity Telecommunications Social Infrastructure Highways Railways Ports Airports 75 40 21 23 12 7 81 52 38 27 24 17 9 29 82 14 96 166 1.7 5.2 12.7 2.7 14.4 21.6 3 4 46 7.9 Source: BNDES 11 Ongoing program of infrastructure-related concessions 12 BNDES BNDES– highlights and comparison with peers 2012 (in US$ billion) 2/3 of long term loans in Brazil 100% State owned Stable institutional funding Instruments Direct Operations Indirect Operations MSME (financing and guarantee) Exports (Pre and Post shipment) Project finance Grants Investment bank Source: BNDES BNDES KFW CDB JFC Assets 367.8 657.3 1,191.6 318.4 Outstanding Loans 254.0 526.4 1,016.9 272.4 3.0 3.1 9.9 -3.6 ROA (%) 0.90 0.47 0.92 -1.13 NPL (%) 0.06 0.21 0.30 2.98 Net Profit Source: Banks' balance sheets. Equity Portfolio Estimated market value (US $ b.) Nº firms with direct support Nº Investment Funds 45.4 203 44 13 BNDES’ contribution to Brazilian development (1) *12 months, up to February/2014 to 2013 14 BNDES’ contribution to Brazilian development (2) Support for MSME: disbursements + number of firms 32 350 300 23 250 11 150 261 275 12 172 25,0 15,0 104 41 53 2007 2008 45,0 35,0 8 50 0 55,0 25 231 200 100 25 65,0 5,0 2009 Number of MSME, 1,000 2010 2011 2012 Disbursements, US$ billion) 2013 -5,0 15 Main takeaways Economic and social inclusion will generate opportunities to rise the consumption of goods and services and expand the housing industry. Expanding ongoing infrastructures (telecom, energy and logistics) will induce systemic productivity, improve standards of living and increase demand for suppliers of goods and services. Oil and gas will be a relevant source of foreign revenue and vast opportunities for the supply industry. Due to its consolidated competitiveness, the current export base (mineral and agricultural commodities) will continue to offer investment opportunities. Industry and services in Brazil still require higher investment in capabilities and innovation to induce international competitiveness. The real economy provides vast opportunities for private financial industry to enter into long-term financing. 16 Japan and Brazil Economic Outlook Brazilian Development Prospects XVII Joint Meeting of the Japan-Brazil Committee September 9-10, 2014 17