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Purina Mills Wind and Rain® All Season 4 Mineral Tub Availa® 4 Feedyard Receiving Data Land O’Lakes Purina Feed Wind and Rain® All Season 4 Mineral Tub Availa® 4 Rangeland® Availa® 4 Mineral Tub Feedyard Receiving Data Texas A&M Ranch To Rail 9 Year Summary Daily Gain vs. Times Treated for Clinical Respiratory Disease Days Fed 0 1 >1 Van Donkerdoed 1993 28 2.75 2.62 1.54 Stoval-2000 42 2.32 2.17 1.83 Morck-1993 90 3.43 3.04 2.69 Gardner-1999 150 3.37 3.28 2.98 Gardner, NCBA Cattlemens College, 2000 BRD Risk For Non-Weaned vs. Weaned Calves (1995-1997) Weaning Status Odds Ratiob Weaned 1.0 Non-weaned 3.4c a Calves in two programs: Tri-County Steer Carcass Futurity and Midcrest Area Cattle Evaluation Program b Final model adjusts odd ratios for effect of age, center, waning status and vaccine type c Odds that non-weaned calves will experience BRD compared with weaned calves (P < 0.01) Faber et al. 1999 Beef Research Report – Iowa State University. A.S. Leaflet R1648. Effect Of Zinc Depletion On Mean Skin Swelling Response To Phytohemagglutinin (PHA) Zinc Depletion/Repletion – Trial 1 Control –40 ppm Zn, ZnSO4 No Added Zn, 17 ppm Zn Time After PHA Injection, h * Average of three non-supplemented treatments; Animals were treated similar prior to and during 21 d depletion phase yz Means at single time points lacking a common superscript letter differ (P<.05) Engle et al., 1997 JAS 75:3074 948101-A BR - 16 FEEDLOT INFORMATION Trace Mineral Supplementationab Affected Weaned Calf Mineral Status • Free-choice minerals fed 90 d prior to weaning • Liver mineral levels in weaned calves were different • How did this impact immunity in the feedlot? a b xyz 2X sulfate provided 947 mg Zn, 535 mg Mn, 265 mg Cu and 76 mg Co 4-Plex®: ZINPRO® zinc methionine, MANPRO® manganese methionine, CuPLEX® copper lysine and COPRO® cobalt glucoheptonate provided 482 mg Zn, 266 mg Mn, 166 mg Cu and 33 mg Co on cow/calf pair/d basis Bars lacking a common superscript letter differ (P < 0.05) Grotelueschen et al., 2001. Bovine Practitioner. Vol 35, No. 1:73-84 Effect Of Cow/Calf Supplementation On Sick Incidence During Feedlot Finishing Control 2X Sulfatea 4-Plex®bc a 2X sulfate provided 947 mg Zn, 535 mg Mn, 265 mg Cu and 76 mg Co on a cow/calf pair/d basis b 4-Plex: ZINPRO® zinc methionine, MANPRO® manganese methionine, CuPLEX® copper lysine and COPRO® cobalt glucoheptonate c Provided 482 mg Zn, 266 mg Mn, 166 mg Cu and 33 mg Co on a cow/calf pair/d basis yz Within a time period, means lacking a common superscript letter differ, P < 0.05 Grotelueschen et al., 2001. Bovine Practitioner. Vol 35, No. 1:73-84 BCC - 37 Effect Of Cow/Calf Supplementation On Retreats During Feedlot Finishing Control 2X Sulfatea 4-Plex®bc a 2X sulfate provided 947 mg Zn, 535 mg Mn, 265 mg Cu and 76 mg Co on a cow/calf pair/d basis b 4-Plex: ZINPRO® zinc methionine, MANPRO® manganese methionine, CuPLEX® copper lysine and COPRO® cobalt glucoheptonate c Provided 482 mg Zn, 266 mg Mn, 166 mg Cu and 33 mg Co on a cow/calf pair/d basis yz Within a time period, means lacking a common superscript letter differ, P < 0.01 Grotelueschen et al., 2001. Bovine Practitioner. Vol 35, No. 1:73-84 BCC - 37.1