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KIERUNKI ROZWOJU
METROLOGII ELEKTRYCZNEJ ZAWARTE
W MAPACH DROGOWYCH EURAMET
Elżbieta Michniewicz
MAPA DROGOWA
Pojęcie (ang. roadmap)
stosowane w:
 planowaniu strategicznym
 komunikacji
 strategii rozwoju technologicznego
określa:
 schematy postępowania, strategie,
usystematyzowane plany działania
MAPA DROGOWA
Źródło
Program MERA (Metrology in the European Research Area) –
planowanie europejskiego obszaru badań naukowych
Program iMERA (implementing Metrology in the European
Research Area) – implementacja zaplanowanych działań
- opracowanie map drogowych dla wspólnych
projektów badawczych
KONSTRUKCJA MAP DROGOWYCH
Triggers
•
Mechanizmy inicjujące prace rozwojowe
Targets
•
Cele
Experimental
realisation
•
Eksperymentalne realizacje
Metrological
application
of basic
science and
technology
•
Metrologiczne zastosowania badań
podstawowych i technologii
Enabling
science and
technology
•
Poszerzenie możliwości nauki i technologii
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
MAPY DROGOWE E&M - EMRP
2006 – 2018
1. Power and energy
2. Electromagnetic (EM) Measurements in Industrial,
Environmental, Security, Medical Safety Applications
3. Electronic characterisation of structure down to nanoscale
4. Information and Communication Technology
5. Electrical Quantum Standards
MAPY DROGOWE E&M - EMPIR
2012 - 2024
Science
•
Foundations of the SI, fundamental test and quantum
measurements
•
Metrology for future applications of Complex RF to THz Systems
Innovation
•
Nanoelectronics and nanomagnetics
•
Innovative calibration means in electricity/magnetism
Great Challenges
•
Power and Energy in an era of emerging Smart Grids
1. FOUNDATIONS OF THE SI, FUNDAMENTAL
TEST AND QUANTUM MEASUREMENTS
Nowe (oparte na zjawiskach kwantowych) wzorce i metody pomiarowe
związane z rozwojem technologii kwantowych i wykorzystywaniem
osiągnięć nauk podstawowych.
Cele:
•Praktyczna realizacja nowych definicji jednostek SI (CIPM)
•Podstawowe badania spójności w elektrycznej metrologii kwantowej
oraz wyznaczanie stałych podstawowych
•Zastosowania metrologii w inżynierii kwantowej ciała stałego
•Udoskonalone kwantowe wzorce jednostek miar wielkości
elektrycznych SI
TCEM: Foundations of the SI, fundamental tests and quantum measurements
Triggers
Development of future quantum technologies and exploitation of fundamental science requires new (quantum based)
metrology. New science will create new opportunities for metrology.
Practical realization of the
new definitions of the SI
units according to CIPM
recommendations
Targets
Experimental
realisation
Metrological
application of
basic science and
technology
Improved
Watt
balance
Quantum noise
thermometry
Josephson
technology and
electronics
Quantum
current
scaling
nA SET
current
sources
Quantum
ampere:
meters,
sources
Metrology for solid-state
quantum engineering
Fidelity testing
and validation
of solid state
quantum
measurements
and devices
Closure quantum
metrology triangle
Universality
tests (R, I, U)
On-chip SET
detection and
error
accounting
Enabling science
and technology
Fundamental consistency
tests in electrical quantum
metrology and determination
of fundamental constants
Determination of
constants relying on
electrical
measurments
Novel quantum
resistors
Calculable
capacitors
Near quantum limit
solid state
amplifiers (for
small electrical
signals)
Measurement of quantum states in solid state devices
Quantum
enhanced
amplifiers and
detectors
Quantum enhanced
electrical SI
standards
Quantum enhanced
measurements with
tailored quantum
states
High fidelity solid
state quantum
state entangler (ee, e-photon etc.)
Preparation and control of entangled
quantum states in solid state devices
Advanced precision engineering, electromagnetic design, data aquisition. Theory and modelling of solid-state quantum devices. Optimized materials (larger
bandgaps, controlled defect density). Improved fabrication technology enabling parallel/serial quantum circuits to be built.
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
2. INNOVATIVE CALIBRATION MEANS IN EM
Rozwój przenośnych wzorców z funkcją samokalibracji i urządzeń
stosowanych podczas wzorcowania, które będą wspomagały
procesy produkcji oraz nowe technologie.
Cele:
• Udoskonalenie i rozszerzenie skali jednostek wielkości
elektrycznych
• Uproszczenie narzędzi i procedur pomiarowych stosowanych
podczas wzorcowania
• Kwantowe systemy pomiarowe w zastosowaniach
przemysłowych
TCEM: Innovative calibration means in electricity/magnetism
Need for improved production and support to emerging technologies through
intrinsically referenced, „best practice“ electrical measurements
Triggers
Improved and extended scales
of electrical units
Targets
Experimental
realisation
Metrological
application of
basic science and
technology
Traceable meas.
for sensors
of non-electric
dynamic signals
Cal. of complexvalued signals from
DC to 1 MHz
Traceable
sampling
methods
Arbit. waveforms
above 10 V
up to 1 MHz
Traceable
measurement of
small quantities
Spectral &
time domain
calibrations
Simplified, „fit-for-purpose“
calibration tools and procedures
General purpose
DC/AC bridges
Digital bridges



2012
Quantum arrays
as transfer
standards
Liquid-He free,
turn-key (U, R, I)
quantum calibrator
QHE-ACapplication for
impedance
Quantized current sources
Improved electronics and CCCs
Enabling science
and technology
DC and LF
scaling of
U, R and I
Simple and
transportable
quantum standards
Quantum calibration systems
for industrial use
Improved fabrication and circuit integration (array technology, microwave-IC, cryo-packaging)
New materials for quantum standards (e.g. graphene), better knowledge of material properties
Cryocooler& magnet technology, web technology
2015
2018
2021
2024
3. METROLOGY FOR FUTURE APPLICATIONS
OF COMPLEX RF TO THZ SYSTEMS
Rozwój metrologii w zakresie częstotliwości radiowej do THz
wspomagającej nowe i ulepszone technologie w takich dziedzinach jak:
ochrona zdrowia, bezpieczeństwo, zarządzanie ruchem, monitorowanie
środowiska, zaawansowane produkcje i badania jakości.
Cele:
•Udoskonalenie i rozszerzenie skali jednostek dla wielkości RF
•Wieloparametrowa charakteryzacja systemów RF
•Metrologia dla dużej skali, w pełni zautomatyzowanych, złożonych
systemów RF
TCEM: Metrology for future applications of Complex RF to THz Systems
Triggers
Targets
Experimental
realisation
Metrological
application of basic
science and
technology
Enabling science
and technology
New and improved technologies for health care, security, traffic management, environmental monitoring, advanced industrial
production and quality testing. Demand for unlimited information at any time and at any place. Improving the quality of life.
Enhancing the competitiveness of the European industry.
Multi-parameter characterisation
Improved and extended scales
of units for RF quantities
Broadband guided
wave RF standards
over large dynamic
ranges
Broadband RF
standards for freespace
measurements
RF power
sensors and
calorimeters,
noise
Scattering
parameters,
impedance,
attenuation
Field strength,
dosimetry
Electromagnetic
compatibility and
signal integrity
Antenna
far-field
measurements
Metrology for large-scale fullyautomated complex RF systems
of RF systems
Metrology for
Metrology for
security scanners and systems, imaging, healthcare,
THz Wireless Communications. reconfigurable
networks, air traffic, road traffic and railway
control systems, fully automated logistics
wireless sensor networks, RFID, nearfield communication,
automated testing for high-volume production
Traceable spatially
and time-resolved
power density
measurements
Automated Multiport
–VNA Calibration
and Verification
Tools
Traceable
measurement of RF
material properties
Measurement of complex
3D near-field antenna
pattern, propagation
effects
Traceable
nonlinear
measurements
Complex waveform
metrology (analog
and digital)
Complex on-site
measurement
systems
RF monitoring of bio
systems and signals
Validated benchmark
measurement systems
Automated
expert
systems
Sensor and data
fusion with
automatic errorcorrection
Numerical capabilities, modelling, uncertainty analysis, linear and non-linear frequency- and time-domain measurements, on-wafer measurements,
reference open area test sites, TEM cells, validated anechoic chambers, antenna scanners, laser-based optoelectronic measurement methods,
Data based information systems.
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
4. POWER AND ENERGY IN AN ERA OF
EMERGING SMART GRIDS
Rozwój infrastruktury metrologicznej niezbędnej do zapewnienia
oszczędności energii elektrycznej, w tym jej efektywnego
przekazywania i wykorzystywania w dobie rozwoju inteligentnych
sieci energetycznych.
Cele:
• Narzędzia do badania jakości mocy w sieciach
• „In situ” i złożone pomiary mocy
• Oszczędność i efektywność energii
• Ulepszenie narzędzi do monitorowania i kontrolowania
sieci energetycznych
TC-EM: Power and Energy in an era of emerging Smart Grids
Triggers
Make our energy supply and use sustainable – economically, environmentally and socially. Ensure
continuity and quality of electricity supply in an era where electrical grids, the backbone of our society,
are evolving into Smart Grids. Scarcity of resources demand energy saving and efficient supply,
transmission, and utilisation.
Network Power
Quality tools
Targets
On-site PQ measurement toolbox
Experimental
realisation
On-site
measurements
Metrological
application of
basic science
and technology
Advanced
PQ
algorithms
Enabling
science and
technology
Portable
digitizers
On-site / smart
metering
Field
calibration of
meters
Network
models
In-situ and complex
power measurement
Complex
power meters
Smart metering
scenarios
Efficient use &
transmission
Wideband
power
meter
Complex
signal analysis
Power
convertors
Improved tools for
grid monitoring and
control
Renewable
supply
Grid
monitoring
tools
Energy
harvesting
Actionable
information
Improved
convertors
Enhanced
smart
meters
Non-invasive
transducers
Energy saving
and efficiency
1 MV DC
metrology
Micro
generators
Data mining
Expert analysis
Grid
phasor
metrology
Grid sensor
networks
Power system
modelling
Digitisers, voltage dividers, and current shunts for laboratory measurement of power and energy; quantum standards;
sampling algorithms and analysis tools; (grid) modelling tools;
2012
2015
2018
2021
2024
5. : NANOELECTRONICS AND
NANOMAGNETICS
Rozwój narzędzi i metod pomiarowych pozwalających na badanie
i kontrolowanie właściwości urządzeń i materiałów w skali nano.
Cele:
•narzędzia do charakteryzowania dzisiejszej elektroniki i czujników
•narzędzia do charakteryzowania dla technologii innych niż CMOS
•narzędzia do charakterystyki na poziomie pojedynczej
cząsteczki/atomu
TC-EM: Nanoelectronics and nanomagnetics
Triggers
Targets
Experimental
realisation
Metrology on the nano scale is required by industry and society to enable down scaling of
electronics for advanced ICT and nano bio applications for health and environment
Characterization tools for today`s
electronics and sensors
Traceable
functional
SPM
Metrological
application of
basic science and
technology
Enabling science
and technology
Traceability of EM
measurements at
the nano scale
SPM,
Microscopy,
surface science
methods
2012
Scanning tools
for advanced
material device
properties
Extended multi
functional /
reconfigurable
probes
Extended
bandwidth EM
probes
Traceable EM
measurements
of advanced
properties
(spin polarization,…)
Comprehensive EM
reference materials
High bandwidth
dynamics EM
measurements
Characterization tools for
beyond CMOS technology
Reference materials /
devices for advanced
material properties
Nano scale EM
measurements of
advanced
parameters
Modelling of EM
properties
2015
Advanced nano
scale modelling of
EM properties
Characterization tools on single
molecule / single atom level
Characterization tools
for nano and
quantum interfaces
Traceability for atomic
scale EM
measurements
2018
Atomic scale reference
materials / devices
Detection and
manipulation of
single quantum
entities (spin, flux,
charge,…)
Atomic scale
control and
assembly
Nano-scale
control of
environment
Growth and patterning of
advanced materials
(molecular, carbon,
metamaterials, …
Traceable atomic-scale
device characterization
2021
2024
DZIĘKUJĘ ZA UWAGĘ
www.gum.gov.pl