Transcript Introduction – Part 1

ICT 435 Senior Project:
The Installation and Configuration of
Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 using
Microsoft Hyper-V Server
by
Ned P. Adams Jr.
New Mexico State University
Overview
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Introduction
Install MS Hyper-V
Install Windows Server 2008 R2
Create Domain Server and Configure DNS
Install MS Exchange Server 2010
Install Workstations and Users
Configure and Test Email Functionality
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Introduction – Part 1
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Ned Adams
What is Exchange?
Exchange System roles
What are the system requirements?
MS Hyper-V Role
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Introduction – Part 1
What is Microsoft Exchange 2010
• Email, Calendaring, and Address Book
System
• Runs on Windows Servers
• 7th release in 14 years
• Versions 1.0,4.0,5.0,2000,2003,2007, and
2010
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Introduction – Part 1
Exchange 2010 System requirements
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x64 architecture-based computer with Intel processor that supports Intel 64-bit architecture
AMD processor that supports the AMD64 platform
Intel Itanium IA64 processors not supported
Active Directory and Domains
Memory - 4 to 8 GB Varies depending on Exchange features that are installed
Paging file size - The page file size minimum and maximum must be set to physical RAM plus 10 MB
Disk space - At least 1.2 GB on the drive on which you install Exchange
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An additional 500 MB of available disk space for each Unified Messaging (UM) language pack that you plan to install
200 MB of available disk space on the system drive
A hard disk that stores the message queue database on an Edge Transport server or Hub Transport server with at least 500 MB of free
space
DVD-ROM drive, local or network accessible
Screen resolution - 800 x 600 pixels or higher
File format - Disk partitions formatted as NTFS file systems, which applies to the following partitions:
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System partition
Partitions that store Exchange binary files
Partitions containing transaction log files
Partitions containing database files
Partitions containing other Exchange files
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Introduction – Part 1
Exchange 2010 Virtual System requirements
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Microsoft supports Exchange 2010 in production on hardware virtualization software only when all the
following conditions are true:
The hardware virtualization software is running:
– Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2 with Hyper-V technology
– Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2008 or 2008 R2
– Any third-party hypervisor that has been validated under the Windows Server Virtualization
Validation Program.
The Exchange guest virtual machine:
– Is running Microsoft Exchange 2010.
– Is deployed on the Windows Server 2008 with SP2 or Windows Server 2008 R2 operating system.
– Doesn't have the Unified Messaging server role installed. All Exchange 2010 server roles, except
for the Unified Messaging server role, are supported in a virtualization environment. This is due to
the real-time response requirements associated with voice communications with the Unified
Messaging server role.
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Meets all of the requirements set forth previously in this topic.
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Introduction – Part 1
Exchange 2010 System roles
• Edge Transport – Spam and Virus Filtering as 1st point of entry
• Hub Transport (bridgehead) – Responsible for routing messages.
Inbound and Outbound Policies
• Client Access Server – Front-end Client Connecting point such as
Mobile Phone, Web Browser(OWA), or a Remote Laptop using Outlook
Anywhere. CAS uses Mailbox Replication
• Mailbox Server – Holds users’ mailbox information, Continuous Cluster
Replication and Database Availability Group
• Unified Messaging – Voice mail server, usually set up on a dedicated
server
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Introduction – Part 1
Exchange Enterprise Topology
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Introduction – Part 1
How Messages Get to Exchange Server from the Internet
• 1. An incoming message from the Internet first goes to the Edge
Transport server.
• 2. The Edge Transport server performs first-level recipient validation, as
well as spam and virus filtering. The message is then passed on to the
Hub Transport server.
• 3. The Hub Transport server performs compliance content assessment
and then looks at the internal routing for messages and forwards the
message to another Hub Transport server or directly to a Mailbox server.
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Introduction – Part 1
How Messages Get to Exchange Server from the Internet –
Cont.
• 4. The Mailbox server places the incoming message into the user’s
mailbox and notifies the user that a message has arrived.
• 5. The user launches Outlook, OWA, their Windows Mobile device, or
another client system and connects to the client access server. The client
access server confirms the destination point of the user’s mailbox and
provides the user access to their mailbox data.
• 6. In parallel, if a voice mail message comes in for a user, the Unified
Messaging server processes the incoming voice message, and then
takes the message and places the voice message into the user’s mailbox
residing on the Mailbox server for the recipient.
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Introduction – Part 1
How Messages Route Within an Internal Exchange Server
Environment
• 1. A message is created by a user in Outlook, on their Windows Mobile
device, or on OWA where the user is connected to the client access
server.
• 2. The message is stored on the user’s Mailbox server as an Outbox
message and, likely, a copy is stored in the user’s Sent Items folder on
the Mailbox server.
• 3. The Mailbox server then typically sends the message to a Hub
Transport server that performs compliance content assessment and then
looks at the internal routing for messages and forwards the message to
another Hub Transport server, directly to a Mailbox server, or out to the
Internet.
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Introduction – Part 1
How Messages Route Within an Internal Exchange Server
Environment – Cont.
• 4. For internal messages, the Mailbox server places the incoming
message into the user’s mailbox and notifies the user that a message
has arrived.
• 5. The message recipient launches Outlook, OWA, their Windows Mobile
device, or another client system and connects to the client access server.
The client access server confirms the destination
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Introduction – Part 1
MS Hyper-V Role
• Hyper-V is a role in Windows Server® 2008
that provides you with the tools and services
you can use to create a virtualized server
computing environment.
• create and manage virtual machines
• Allows you to run multiple operating systems
on one physical computer and isolate the
operating systems from each other.
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Introduction –Part 1
Creating a Virtual Network Domain
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Step 1: Install Windows Server 2008 or 2008 R2
Step 2: Install Hyper-V
Step 3: Create and set up a virtual machine(s)
Step 4: Install the operating system and integration
services
• Step 5: Configuring virtual networks
• Step 6: Configure Windows Domain
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Installing MS Hyper-V Role – Part 2
Requirements for Hyper-V
• x64-based processor, hardware-assisted
virtualization, and hardware data execution
prevention (DEP).
• Windows Server 2008 Standard, Windows
Server 2008 Enterprise, and Windows
Server 2008 Datacenter
New Mexico State University
ICT 435 Senior Project:
The Installation and Configuration of
Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 using
Microsoft Hyper-V Server
by
Ned P. Adams Jr.
PART 2 and 3
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Installing MS Hyper-V Role – Part 2
Installing the Hyper-V Role
• Start Menu, Open Service Manager, and expand the Roles
option on the left side
• Server manager uses wizards, Click add roles link on the
right
• Select the Hyper-V role
• To create a virtual network select 1 of the 2 Ethernet cards
installed on the 2008 Server Host
• Select the virtual networks to be created, reboots
• Browse to Administrative Tools in the Start menu, and
launch the Hyper-V Manager
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Installing Windows Server – Part 3
• Start your system with the Windows Server
2008 R2 DVD
• Enter the product key if prompted or skip to
use the 60 day evaluation
• Select the version for which you are licensed
• Installation proceeds and reboots several
times, after the installation login
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Create Domain Server and Configure
DNS – Part 4-1
• A domain is a subnetwork made up of a group of
clients and servers under the control of one central
security database. Within a domain, users
authenticate once to a centralized server known as
a domain controller(server)
• Domain Naming System (DNS) – maintains a list
of network servers and systems and their
associated IP addresses
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Create Domain Server and Configure
DNS – Part 4-2
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Install a Virtual 2008 R2 Machine
Run dcpromo from the run window
Create a new domain in a new forest
Name the forest Root Domain for example:
adamant.com
• Enter the Domain NetBIOS name: ADAMANT
• Set the Forest function level
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Create Domain Server and Configure
DNS – Part 4-3
• Set the Domain function level
• Select the DNS server as an additional
controller option
• Assign a static Ip address to your network
adapters
• Continue on the DNS delegation screen
• Use default location for Database, Logfiles
and SYSVOL
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Create Domain Server and Configure
DNS – Part 4-4
• Set the Directory Services Restore Mode
Password
• Next on Summary Screen, Wizard Continues
• Restart Now
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Install Workstations and Users – Part
4-5
• Create 2 users – Alex and Mary
• Create 2 virtual XP workstations
• Install MS Office 2007 on both
New Mexico State University
ICT 435 Senior Project:
The Installation and Configuration of
Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 using
Microsoft Hyper-V Server
by
Ned P. Adams Jr.
PART 5
New Mexico State University
Installing MS Exchange Server 2010
Exchange 2010 System roles
• Edge Transport – Spam and Virus Filtering as 1st point of entry
• Hub Transport (bridgehead) – Responsible for routing messages.
Inbound and Outbound Policies
• Client Access Server – Front-end Client Connecting point such as
Mobile Phone, Web Browser(OWA), or a Remote Laptop using Outlook
Anywhere. CAS uses Mailbox Replication
• Mailbox Server – Holds users’ mailbox information, Continuous Cluster
Replication and Database Availability Group
• Unified Messaging – Voice mail server, usually set up on a dedicated
server
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Installing MS Exchange Server 2010
Exchange Enterprise Topology
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Installing MS Exchange Server 2010 – Part
5-1 – Pre-requisites
• 1. Install .NET Framework 3.5 from the features selection
• 2. Install all of the IIS features also
• 3. Set the Net.TCP Sharing Service automatic startup type from the
services list
• 4. Using Power Shell enter: “ServerManagerCMD –i RSAT-ADDS”
• 5. Download and install the 2007 Office System Converter Filter Pack
from:
http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=60C92A37719C-4077-B5C6-CAC34F4227CC&displaylang=en
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Installing MS Exchange Server 2010 – Part
5-1
• 1. Log on with your domain administrator account. From your Exchange
Server 2010 installation media, run the Exchange Installation Wizard
(d:\setup.exe, for example)
• 2. Select Step 4: Choose Exchange Language Option. Select either
Install Only Languages from the DVD
• 3. Select Step 5: Install Microsoft Exchange
• 4. From the Introduction screen, click Next to continue.
• 5. From the License Agreement screen, select I Accept the Terms in the
License Agreement and click Next to continue
• 6. On the Error Reporting screen, select whether you want to report
installation errors to Microsoft. The default is No. Click Next to
continue
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Installing MS Exchange Server 2010 – Part
5-2
• 7. On the Installation Type screen, In our test environment, we are
installing the HubTransport, Client Access, and Mailbox server roles (as
well as the ExchangeManagement Tools), so we select Typical
Exchange Server Installation. click Next to continue
• 8. On the Client Settings screen, if you have clients running either
Outlook 2003 (orearlier) or Entourage, select Yes Otherwise, select No.
Selecting Yes creates a publicfolder database during the installation to
support these clients. When ready, click Next to continue
• 9. The Configure Client Access Server External Domain screen is a new
addition to the Exchange Installation Wizard. If your client access server
will be Internet facing, you can place a check in the box and enter the
domain name that you will use (for example, mailservices.domain.com).
If your client access server is NOT going to be Internet facing, leave this
box unchecked. Click Next to continue.
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Installing MS Exchange Server 2010 – Part
5-3
• 10. On the Customer Experience Improvement Program screen, elect
whether you want to join the Exchange Customer Experience
Improvement Program. Make your selection and click Next to
continue
• 11. On the Readiness Checks screen, wait while the Install Wizard goes
through the prerequisites for each of the selected roles. There maybe
hotfixes required for the roles being installed—if so, they will be
identified as errors in the Readiness Check. Take the recommended
actions to resolve them. When all readiness checks show as
Completed, click Install to continue
• 12. On the Completion screen, review the results of the installation.
Ideally, you should see Successfully Installed
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Troubleshooting and Testing – Part 7
Test Email Functionality
• Send Mail from Alex to Mary
• Have Mary reply to Alex
• Have Mary invite Alex to a meeting and Alex
Reply
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Conclusion
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