Transcript Slide 1

To eLearn or not to
eLearn?
Richard Knight
Laurie Barwell
University of the Western Cape
Martie van Deventer
Jansie Niehaus
Althea Adey
Depart. of Science & Technology
Environmentek, CSIR
Problems of deploying eLearning
The use of the Internet for providing training in
environmental management is neither new nor novel,
Most Tertiary
Institutes have
eLearning
strategies
Many
eLearning
solutions
in the
Market
Place
Tertiary Institutes
still largely teach
without using
eLearning
Successful and
widespread deployment of
true eLearning remains
elusive
Problems of deploying eLearning /continued
Where eLearning has been deployed, it usually remains
little more than electronic versions of conventional
lecture notes with minimal learner interactions.
What are the barriers to adopting eLearning?
Initiated a one year Distance-based curriculum
in Ecological Informatics at UWC in combination with
various public agencies
Our experience: use a more pragmatic
approach to the tools deployed and
variety in their implementation
What is NISL-EI?
National Information Society
Learnership in Ecological Informatics
Its an Honours-level Learnership delivered using
distance-based resources and through a cooperation of
University and public sector organizations. CSIR is the
managing agent and UWC does curriculum certification.
Information Systems
Management
• GIS
• Remote Sensing
• Open-Source tools
Integrated
Coastal
Area
Management
Environmental
Management
Practice
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•
•
•
IEM & Tools for Sust. Dev.
Conservation Planning
Env. Resource Economics
Policy Development
Societal Issues
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•
•
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Conservation Biology
Climate Change
Sustainable Livelihoods
Invasion Biology
At the onset a “Social Constructionist
Pedagogy was deployed for NISL-EI courses”
CONSTRUCTIONISM
• People actively construct new knowledge
as they interact with their environment
• Knowledge cannot be "transmitted" by
reading/listening
• Learning is effective when constructing
something for others to experience
SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIONISM
How does one do this
for Distance Learning?
• Social group constructing things for one another,
collaboratively creating a small culture of shared artifacts
• Knowledge is progressively strengthened with exposure
Selection of Learners (First round)
Candidates with Degrees
in the Natural Sciences
All Candidates were Black and
50% were Female
Identified from a register
(Department of Trade and Majority had neither Biology
nor the normal 60% entrance
Industry)
requirement
All but one came from an
No face to face instruction
HBU (Historically Black
University)
Tape Interviews at CSIR
(Pretoria)
The identical course was also
delivered to UWC full-timestudents with opportunities for
face to face communication
How has NISL-EI changed our Teaching?
Lesson 1
Simply putting up text
electronically is ineffectual.
Most people will not read
copious notes on a screen!
Use of a “Voice Over”
greatly increases learner’s
attentiveness since it
requires the use of a
“headset” and exclusion of
external stimuli.
Lesson 2
Getting specialist people to
contribute is easy, provided
it is not open-ended
Getting learners to
contribute to a discussion
forum and construct
“knowledge” that is
MEANINGFULL to the
group is the challenge!
Structure of a typical NISL course
Assignments &
Assessments
Summarize ONE out of choice of
research papers summarizing it
as a narrated Power Point to use
as additional lecture material
Model a species distribution or
an impact of development on an
ecosystem
Contribution to a Discussion
Forum
Multiple Choice Self Quizzes
Multiple Choice Tests
Lectures
Divided into 12
Chapters
Power Points
were narrated &
converted to
Flash content
Presentations are
searchable by
keyword &
thumbnail
Used Interactive
exercises
How they did? Learners vs. Students
AVG
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Learners
64%
Students
55%
Learners did better with the
more technically-related
assignments such as the
expert systems
Overall Course Marks
Students
did better on
the more
language
related
assignments
e.g.
Discussion
Forum
Explaining the gap: Learners vs Students
Learners were at a
disadvantage due to being
the first to do the course –
major implication was the
discussion forum
Learners had better grasp of
the content (see optional quiz
marks)
Learners language skill were
the downfall
Learners did use
headphones for instruction
and worked under
supervised conditions of
employment (8h00~16h15)
Learners had the advantage
of having done courses
such as GIS first (so
Computer Skills are better)
90
80
Performance in the Quiz
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
Learners
72%
Students
55%
6
In their own words how did Learners respond to using
Social Constructionism for the NISL-EI courses?
The response
by UWC
students
was less
enthusiastic
I could
contribute!
I would like
to become an
Instructional
Designer!
I enjoyed
the Expert
System
What’s new for 2006
Conclusions and the future
The Learnership positive start DST is to fund NISL-EI2
and the design of curriculum
largely right.
10 learners to be identified
The distance learners appear
to have enjoyed the course
more than our students
Need a Learning Management
System to track learner
performance
The honours students need a
structured time-table and
work in a more office-like
environment
Use of a Weblog rather than
CMS
The workplace is a good
environment to advance
learning and discipline