Transcript PowerPoint-presentatie

Dutch Knowledge Network on Biorefineries
“BIOREFINERY.NL”
René van Ree
Ed de Jong
Energy research Centre of the
Netherlands (ECN)
Wageningen University and
Research centre (WUR)
phone: +31-224-564741
e-mail: [email protected]
phone: +31-317-475298
e-mail: [email protected]
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
1
Content
1. Background
- current biomass use in The Netherlands
- biomass-related policy goals
- role and general scheme biorefineries
2. Programmatic co-operation ECN-WUR
“Bio2Value”
3. Dutch knowledge network on biorefineries
“Biorefinery.nl”
4. IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefineries
5. EU IP BIOSYNERGY
6. EU SSP BIOPOL
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
2
Background
Biomass use in The Netherlands [PJth, a.f.f.u.]
Estimation for 20051
Maximally achievable in
20102
Direct/indirect cofiring
29
56
Domestic waste comb.
11.5
18
Landfill gas
1.6
1
CHP – digestion
4-6
5
CHP comb./gasification
11.7
17
Biofuels for transport
<2
23 (5.75%)
about 60 (=1.8% total)
120 (3-4% total)
Total
1Statusdocument
Bioenergie 2005, SenterNovem, 161105; 2Ecofys DEN-project 2004
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
3
Background
Biomass-related policy goals
1. 5% renewable energy in 2010 (10% in 2020)
-> about 80% is expected to come from biomass
2. 2%, 5.75% and 25% biofuels in the transporation sector in
2005, 2010 (EC-objectives) and 2030 (EU-directive)
3. 30% (about 850 PJth) fossil-based fuels and raw materials
substitution in the Dutch economy in 2040 – requirement:
about 1200 PJth raw biomass; 60-80% has to be imported !!!
Application
FF substitution [%]
[PJth, affu]
CO2-em.red. [MT/a]
Biofuels for transport
60 (very opt.)
324
24
Chemicals, materials
25 (R&D >)
140
11
Power
25
203
14
Heat
17 (SNG!)
185
10
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
4
Background
Role biorefineries
Biomass is expected to play a major role in greening the Dutch economy
Biomass-derived products will be applied in a variety of market sectors
Current production costs of
biomass-derived products are
generally too high to be market
competitive without
governmental support
Domestic biomass
contractability covers less
than half of the future needs;
the larger part of the biomass
or biomass-based products
has to be imported
(relatively high costs)
Development and deployment of high-efficiency
Biorefineries unavoidable
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
5
Background - General scheme biorefinery
A Biorefinery is an integrated facility for efficient co-production of materials,
chemicals, transportation fuels, gaseous energy carriers, power and/or heat
from biomass (analogeous to today’s petroleum refineries)
R
Organic residues
Energy crops
Aquatic biomass
Primary
refinery
(extraction)
(separation)
Secondary
thermochemical
refinery
R
R
Power and/or
heat
production
R
Secondary
biochemical
refinery
R
R: residues
Primary
products
..
gasification-based
power and/or heat
Materials
Chemicals
Transportation fuels
Green gasses
Power
Heat
fermentation-based
Programmatic biorefinery-based co-operation
Upstream and
(bio)chemical
expertise
Downstream and
(thermo)chemical
expertise
www.bio2value.nl
Dutch Knowledge
Network on
Biorefinery
www.biorefinery.nl
IEA Bioenergy
Task 42
Biorefineries
National and
EU-funded
projects
EU IP BIOSYNERGY
EU SSP BIOPOL
Dutch knowledge network on biorefineries
“Biorefinery.nl”
A close co-operation of different stakeholders (industry, universities, institutes,
NGOs, GOs) with a broad variety of disciplines working together in research,
development and demonstration of (innovative) biorefinery concepts for
implementation in the Dutch economy and abroad
• Knowledge import and dissemination (www.biorefinery.nl,
newsletters, national workshops, …)
• Definition of a national Biorefinery Vision within an European
and global framework
• Develop a Technology Roadmap, incl. SRA and Technology
Deployment Plan
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
8
IEA Bioenergy
IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefineries (1)
2007 - 2009
Integrated biorefinery concepts convert a variety of feedstocks,
including residues, into a portfolio of products with improved
energetic chain efficiency, economy and environmental effects,
compared to stand-alone processes often producing only one or two
products.
The methodology of integrated system approach – optimising the
overall added-value of the portfolio of biomass-derived products,
within an acceptable overall ecological framework – is one of the
major aspects in which this Task distinguishes from the other IEA
Bioenergy Tasks.
IEA Bioenergy
IEA Bioenergy Task 42
Biorefineries (2)
Interlinkages with other IEA Tasks, international and
national initiatives
national
RD&D
programmes
Task 30
SRC
Task 40
Sustainable
international
biomass
trade
Task 31
Sustainable
forestry
EU
technology
platforms
Task 32
Biomass
cofiring
Task 33
Thermal
gasification
of biomass
Task 42
Biorefineries
Task 34
Pyrolysis
of biomass
Task 39
Liquid fuels
from
biomass
international
RD&D
programmes
Task 29
Socioeconomic
drivers
Task 38
Greenhouse
gas
balances
Task 41
System
analysis
IEA Bioenergy
IEA Bioenergy Task 42 Biorefineries (3)
0. Task web-site.
1. Common definition and classification system on Biorefineries.
2. Mapping of existing biorefineries in participating countries.
3. Identification of biorefinery (related) RD&D programmes in participating countries.
4. Financial-economic and ecological advantages and disadvantages of biorefinerybased co-production over single product processes.
5. Fostering multi-disciplinary partnerships of key stakeholders (platform function).
6. Co-production of chemicals and secondary energy carriers, addressing a.o. favourable
functionalised chemicals and platform chemicals (building blocks) to be co-produced,
incl. market compatibility aspects.
7. Co-operation with ongoing international activities, a.o. other IEA Bioenergy Tasks
and EU Technology Platforms.
8. Dissemination of knowledge, including teaching.
EU IP BIOSYNERGY (1)
BIOmass for the market competitive and environmentally
friendly SYNthesis of bioproducts – chemicals and/or
materials – together with the production of secondary
enERGY carriers – transportation fuels, power and/or CHP –
through the biorefinery approach
(Bio)chemical and thermo-chemical pathways are combined.
Process development from lab-scale to demonstration at pilot-scale.
Partners: ECN (NL), Greencell (ES), Cepsa (ES), DOW (NL), VTT (FIN),
Aston (UK), WUR-A&F (NL), ARD (F), IFP (F), CRES (GR), BTG (NL), JR
(AT), Bioref (D), GIG (P), JRC (B), Chimar (GR), TUD (NL)
Duration: 2006 – 2010 (four years), Budget: 13 M€ (grant: 7 M€)
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
12
EU IP BIOSYNERGY (2)
Base-case
Existing conventional bioethanol production plant of Greencell in
Salamanca (ES): cereals -> 295 Ml/a bioethanol, DDGS, CHP
Advanced cellulosic bioethanol production plant: straw
-> 5 Ml/a cellulosic ethanol
BIOSYNERGY
Maximising the overall plant economics by the co-production of chemicals with
cellulosic ethanol
Lab-scale development and pilot-scale demonstration advanced
physical/chemical fractionation, thermo-chemical conversion, biochemical and
chemical conversion and synthesis technologies. Integral chain ass./optimisation
Conceptual design integrated Biorefinery facility for Greencell
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
13
EU SSP BIOPOL
Assessment of BIOrefinery concepts and the
implications for agricultural and forestry
POLicy
Partners: WUR-A&F (NL), Biopos e.V. (D), Imperial College
(UK), Lund University (S), EC-BREC (PL), ECN (NL),
University Weihenstephan (D), Technical University of Athens
(GR)
Duration: 2007 – 2008 (two years)
Budget: about € 700,000 (grant: about: € 550,000)
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
14
EU SSP BIOPOL – Set-up
WP 2. Assessment of social and
environmental implications
(leader: UNIWEIH)
WP 4. Review of current
implementation status
(leader: ECN)
WP 3. Assessment of political
aspects
(leader: ULUND)
WP 5. Prospects for further
demonstration
(leader: A&F)
WP 7. Management activities
(leader: A&F)
WP 1. Assessment of technical status
(leader: Biopos E.v.)
WP 6. Dissemination of results
(leader: ICSTM)
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
15
Thank you for your attention !!!
Information
www.Biorefinery.nl
www.Bio2Value.nl
www.Biosynergy.nl (2007)
www.ecn.nl
www.afsg.wur.nl
Biorefinica 2006, 11/12 October 2006, Osnabrück, Germany
16