Transcript the Designosaur and the Furniture Factory

Design Computing and Cognition 2006
the Designosaur and the Furniture Factory
Yeonjoo Oh1, Gabe Johnson1, Mark D Gross1, Ellen Yi-Luen Do2
1CoDe Lab, Carnegie Mellon University
2College of Architecture and Computing in Georgia Institute of Technology
Design Computing and Cognition 2006
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Outline
Motivation - Making Design Tools for Naïve Designers
Related Work on Craft and Construction Kits
Systems
Designosaur - sketch to fabrication for animal models
Furniture Factory - sketch-to-fab with joints
Discussion
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Motivation
Motivation
- Froebel’s Gifts
- Goals
•
Froebel’s Gifts - playing and learning
•
Goals - computationally enhanced crafts
Related Work
Systems
Discussion
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Froebel’s Gifts
Motivation
- Froebel’s Gifts
- Goals
Related Work
Systems
Discussion
Friedrich Froebel’s “Gifts”
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Learning Design through Making Things
Motivation
- Froebel’s Gifts
- Goals
Related Work
Systems
Discussion
Architect Frank Lloyd Wright’s Designs
Design Computing and Cognition 2006
Computational Construction Kits and Craft
Motivation
- Froebel’s Gifts
- Goals
Related Work
Systems
Discussion
- computer-controlled rapid prototyping hardware
- easy-to-use applications for crafts activities
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Goals
Motivation
- Froebel’s Gifts
- Goals
Related Work
Systems
- computationally enhanced craft for learning design
Discussion
- develop appropriate tools to domain and intended users
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Related Work
Motivation
Related Work
- Learning through Design
- Feature Modeling
- Sketch-based 3D Models
Systems
Discussion
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Learning and Design
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Feature Modeling
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Sketch-based 3D Models
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Learning and Design
Motivation
Related Work
- Learning and Design
- Feature Modeling
- Sketch-based 3D Models
 Learning to Design
: importance of doing things to learn [Blust and Bates, 2004]
: problem-based learning & studio model of learning
Systems
Discussion
 Learning through Design
: design is powerful tool to learn math
[Shaffer 1997, Lamberty &Kolodner 2002]
DigiQuilt Project
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Learning and Design
Motivation
Related Work
 constructionist tradition [Seymour Papert]
-- Lifelong Kindergarten
[Michael Resnick]
- Learning and Design
- Feature Modeling
- Sketch-based 3D Models
Programmable Device
Systems
Discussion
-- Craft Technology Group
[Mike and Ann Eisenberg]
Cellular Automata
Crafts activities
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Feature Modeling and Design Assembly
Motivation
Related Work
- Learning and Design
- Feature Modeling
- Sketch-based 3D Models
Systems
 manufacturability
: AI and design community in the late 1980s and 1990s
[Dixon et al. 1987, Shah 1991, Shah and Mantyla 1996]
: BEAVER [Jung and Nousch 2000]
: Assembly instruction and diagrams [Agrawala et al. 2003]
Discussion
BEAVER
Assembly instruction and diagram
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Sketch-based 3D Modeling
Motivation
Related Work
- Learning and Design
- Feature Modeling
- Sketch-based 3D Models
 3D models from 2D sketches
: Teddy
[Igarashi et al. 1997]
: Digital Clay [Schweikardt and Gross 2000]
Systems
: 3D Journal [Lipson and Shpitalni 2002]
Discussion
: Axially-aligned planes approach [Varley et al. 2005]
Teddy
Digital Clay
3D Journal
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Systems
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
•
Designosaur - sketch to fabrication for animal models
•
Furniture Factory - sketch-to-fab with joints
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Furniture Factory and Designosaur
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
 easy-to-use domain-oriented tools
that help naïve users design 3D models
: Designosaur -- models of dinosaur
: Furniture Factory -- models of furniture
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Designosaur
Motivation
Related Work
 Designosaur Making Process
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
Sketching
+
Notches
Constructing
Dinosaur
Cutting
+
Assembly
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Designosaur
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
 Sketching each bone + creating notches
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Designosaur
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
 Assemble Dinosaur
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Designosaur
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
 Cutting and Assembly
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Designosaur
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
 Video
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Furniture Factory
Motivation
Related Work
 Furniture Factory
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
Sketching
Geometry
Analyzer
3D
Model
Jointing
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Furniture Factory
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
 Sketching + 3D representation
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Furniture Factory
Motivation
Related Work
 Joint Creator: Mortise - Tenon Joints & Finger Joints
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
Mortise and Tenon Joint
Finger Joint
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Furniture Factory
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
 Cutting and Assembly
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Discussion
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Designosaur
Furniture Factory
Discussion
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Future Work
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Discussion - Summary + Discussion
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Future Work
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Discussion
Future Work
Discussion
 Furniture Factory
: richer vocabulary of joints
: critiquing components
: case library
 Designosaur
: add shape-recognition
: mechanical joints
: simulation to test kinematics -> assemble moveable models
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Discussion
Motivation
Related Work
Systems
Discussion
 Computational construction kits and crafts activities
 Sketching interfaces + intelligent design support
Future Work
Discussion
 Two example systems (Furniture Factory and Designosaur)
 General design system
Design Computing and Cognition 2006
the Designosaur and the Furniture Factory
National Science Foundation under Grant ITR-0326054
the Pennsylvania Infrastructure Technology Alliance (PITA)
Yeonjoo Oh1, Gabe Johnson1, Mark D Gross1, Ellen Yi-Luen Do2
1CoDe Lab, Carnegie Mellon University
2College of Architecture and Computing in Georgia Institute of Technology