Transcript Thermodynamics I
QUESTIONS
Brayton cycle
• • • • Gas power Uses Auxiliary power generation Stand-alone power generation Naval propulsion Jet engine
Brayton cycle
1 →2 Isentropic compression 2 →3 steady pressure heat addition 3 →4 4 →1 isentropic expansion steady pressure heat rejection
Brayton cycle
• • Working fluid – air Ideal gas High AFR – air as working fluid Complete combustion Temperature limits Thermal reservoirs Open or closed model Steady pressure heat exchange
Brayton cycle
Work in & work out Heat in & heat out Thermal efficiency Pressure ratio Back work ratio
Brayton cycle
Variable specific heat – isentropic processes of ideal gas Constant specific heats - k
Cycles
Otto – r Diesel – r & r c Brayton -r p
Example
The rate of heat addition to an air standard Brayton cycle is 3.4X10
minimum and maximum cycle temperatures are 520 o R and 3000 9 Btu/hr. The pressure ratio is 14; the o R respectively.
Find the thermal efficiency, mass flow rate, and net power.