Transcript Micro-credit for SMEs – Jeremie and CIP
Patrice LIAUZU EIF Brussels office
SMEs and Entrepreneurship – successful local strategies EIF’s role in Microcredit
This presentation was prepared by EIF. The information included in this presentation is based on figures available for August 2007. Any estimates and projections contained herein involve significant elements of subjective judgment and analysis, which may or may not be correct.
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EIF at a glance
acting through:
Established 1994 EU specialised financial institution for SMEs, Venture Capital
(Fund-of-Funds),
Guarantees
for SME portfolios and financial engineering
Rating Standard & Poor’s: AAA Moody’s: Aaa Fitch: AAA
MDB status 0% weighting
Shareholders EIB, EU, Financial institutions
Subscribed capital EUR 3bn Aaa-rated European institution with MDB status
8 / 41 EUR 955m At 31 Oct 2007
Resources and objectives
EUR 4bn Revolving EUR 1.1bn (CIP) BMWA ERP Dahlia SICAR S.R.
Up to EUR 1bn
To be committed to venture capital funds and guarantees
in the EU and Candidate Countries and
generate good return on equity
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Demand for microcredit is sustained by three major trends
Growing importance of small enterprises
Unemployment and exclusion
The role of the informal sector
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Institutional barriers to the development of microfinance
Microfinance institutions in some countries are not allowed to borrow and to on-lend Interest rates are capped, making it impossible to cover the additional cost of distributing small loans Need to also “ think sustainability ” And more..
United Kingdom (The Prince’s Trust + The Enterprise Fund) France (Adie) 5/15
EIF microcredit operations across Europe
Ireland (First Step) Norway (Cultura Sparebank) Germany (KfW) Belgium (FdP) Spain (La Caixa) EIF microfinance guarantees EIF microfinance securitisations Western Balkans, South-East Europe and Bulgaria
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Microcredit guarantees
Microcredit guarantees under the Multiannual Programme (MAP 2001/2006), in 7 different countries
Designed to encourage micro-lending by banks/institutions in the EU Guarantees for microcredit Financial institutions cooperating with NGOs and grassroots organisations to provide appropriate « mentoring » Guarantee rate of 75% As at
end of June
2007, some 35,503 SMEs had benefited from over 38,323 loans
EUR 259.3m outstanding microfinance guarantee volume (as at 30 June 2007) makes EIF the leading microfinance guarantor in Europe
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Bridging a gap in commercial lending: EIF microcredit securitisation
Historically, Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) rely on donor/development bank funding 2005: Pioneer securitisation of loans to MFIs in Western Balkans and South-East Europe 2006: First securitisation of a loan portfolio of an MFI in Bulgaria Supporting MFIs securing long-term funding continued growth in micro-lending activity
Such transactions are an interesting new funding source for MFIs
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The way forward
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Microcredit through JEREMIE
Joint initiative of the European Commission and EIB Group An option for each Member State and/or region Objective: use Structural Funds for enhancing the access to finance to SMEs through sustainable and “revolving” financial instruments Tool Kit approach Evaluation of demand/supply : 2007/2008 Implementation: 2008 onwards
A targeted regional/national support tailored to needs and address market failures
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The EU microcredit initiative
Adopted by European Commission November 2007.
4 main measures : a) Improving legal and institutional environment in EU Member States; b) Further changing the climate in favour of Entrepreneurship; c) Promoting the spread of best market practices; d) Providing additional capital for microfinance institutions (
MicroFund
).
The MicroFund Target: non banking MFIs Instruments: equity, quasi-equity, subordinated debt, technical assistance etc.
The Micro fund
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Investors/Support
Institutions
(European Commission, EIB, EP…)
Private investors
(Eurofi, banks, financial institutions…etc)
MicroFund
An independent fund, managed by the EIF
Investments
Direct funding of MFIs Indirect funding of MFIs via national/regional funds specialised in microfinance
EIF shall be in charge of the setting up and the management of the MicroFund.
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Contact
European Investment Fund
JEREMIE 43, avenue J. F. Kennedy L-2968 Luxembourg Tel.: (+352) 42 66 88 212 Fax: (+352) 42 66 88 280 Patrice Liauzu EIF Brussels Office Tel.: (0032 2) 2 35 00 71 www.eif.org/jeremie