Transcript Dia 1 - Jouke Post

LIFETIME RESPONSIVE DESIGN
Towards design and building technologies for development of
structures following progressing technological innovation, changing
building specifications, and user preferences
Prof.Ir. J.M. Post
ICBEST 2004
Need for technical innovation
Why
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Civil engineering
Building waste
Utility Construction
Demolition waste
Total 12.2 million
metric tonnes
Housing
0
2
4
6
Amount of waste in million metric tonnes
Division annual amount of building and demolition waste
Efficiency Level
Brief
Implement
Evaluation
TU/e
Use
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Demolition
Why
Maintenance
Maintenance
Maintenance
Efficiency Requirement
Lifecycle of conventional buildings
Why
Baby Boom
TU/e
becomes
Ageing
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Why
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Need for Flexibility
– Population (integration, ageing)
– Satisfaction
– Fashion
– Increase surface use
6
Why
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Individuality
7
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
» Tools for responsive design
• Technological systems
• Design decision support systems
• Industrial, flexible and demountable
building strategies
8
Tools
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Technology
Historical and Modern examples (for evaluation
method)
Initiative: Open building by Habraken
(1961): Support-Infill
Disconnection: intermediate products
(Matura, Inter-level, Esprit)
9
Tools
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Design decisions support systems
How to measure consumer orientation?
-Determine influences of flexibility levels
10
Tools
Tools
Technical Installation levels
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
1. Central heating: natural air supply/mechanical air discharge
2. Ventilation based on constant volume system/central heating
3. All-air system
4. Ventilation, heating/cooling: ventilator-convector system
5. Ventilation, heating and cooling based on induction unit
6. Heating and cooling chilled ceiling/mechanical ventilation
Outline from a chilled ceiling
25
Chilled ceiling
12
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
» Research for responsive design
•
•
•
•
Lifecycle buildings
Design decision support systems
IFD components
Lifecycle materials
13
Research
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Lifecycle design
14
TU/e
Research
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Lifecycle research
Reference
building
Raw materials
XX office
Energy
Emission
Waste
Research
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
16
Research
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Sustainable classification
7
17
Research
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Sustainable design strategy
17
18
Research
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Sustainable design strategy
IN: step 1, 2 and 3
OUT: step
Main stream
17
19
Research
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Sustainable design strategy
Secondary stream
IN: step 1, 2
and 3
17
OUT: step 1
and 2
20
Research
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Material research
21
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
» Best Practices
•
•
•
•
XX office
Children's art gallery
Housing flexibility
Hospital flexibility
22
TU/e
The XX building
technische universiteit
eindhoven
DELFT23
Practice
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Practice
“Villa Zebra”
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
ROTTERDAM
Practice
Live Like You Want
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Research
27
TU Eindhoven
Practice
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
One family housing
– A+ houses (steel frame)
– Reflex houses (3D extensions)
28
TU/e
Apartments building
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Practice
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
IFD structure
apartments
30
TU/e
The INO Hospital
technische universiteit
eindhoven
BERN 31
Practice
Lay-out of operating rooms
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
32
Practice
Lay-out operating rooms
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
33
Practice
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Section INO
34
Practice
TU/e
Realized 2003
technische universiteit
eindhoven
35
Time schedule INO
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
» Summary
Towards design and building
technologies for development of
structures following progressing
technological innovation, changing
building specifications, and user
preferences
37
Summary
TU/e
Progress
Quality
Grünen
DUBO
Environment
conference
CO2 uitstoot
Salinization
Pakistan
India
Third world
EXPO 2000
countries
IFD
Schiedam
100.000 houses/year
families
Construction
1945
war
technische universiteit
eindhoven
SAR
1971
Oil crisis
Sphere
houses
Ecokwantum
milieumaten
Ecolonia
Living
energy
1980
Environmental
protection
Little earth
Ecology
1990
Imagination
Project XX
Separation of
waste
2000
Sectional
building
Flexible building
Volume
Area
Material
Time
Historical time-lines
Quantity
Summary
TU/e
technische universiteit
eindhoven
Over-all decision model
Demand
Supply
Medium
System
Example
Short: 1-5
Temporary
Units
Special materials
Open system
Japanese Pavilion,
Hannover
Children’s Art Gallery
Middle: 15-75
Fixed lifetime
Traditional
Building site
Closed system
XX-project
XXn
Flexible
Dismountable
Infrastructure
Mixed system
Dutch Pavilion
Hannover
Double use
Long: 100-200 Endless