Transcript NATIONAL PROJECT ON MANAGEMENT OF SOIL HEALTH …

A Presentation on Operational Guidelines
to the State Agriculture Secretaries
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
India
China
Sri
Pakistan
Lanka
World
Av
Year
Correlation
coefficient
Compound Growth
Food Grain
Production
Compound Growth
NPK Consumption
60-61to 69-70
0.71
2.17
23.71
80-81 to 89 - 90
0.93
3.13
8.58
95-96 to 05-06
0.56
1.44
3.90
00 - 01 to 05-06
0.43
1.14
4.02
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Lack of good soil testing facilities and neglect of
organic manures
Deficiency of not only NPK but also of secondary
nutrients (S, Ca and Mg) and micro nutrients (B, Zinc,
Mn, Mo, C and Fe etc.)
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
N in Flooded
Low Land
N in Irrigated P in one Crop
Upland
Zn
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Deviation from ideal NPK Ratio of 4:2:1 is wide in
North and East Zones
Decreasing organic Carbon content and biological
health of soil
Need for soil amendments in acidic and alkaline soil is
getting accentuated
40% area in 130 districts have Sulphur deficiency, Zn
very common, Boron thereafter
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
N
P
K
S
Zn
B
Mo
Fe
2001-02 to 2007-08
+VE: TN, Orissa, Rajasthan,
Jharkhand, Karnataka, AP,
Gujarat, Haryana
Mildly –VE: HP, Punjab, J&K,
Maharashtra, UP, Uttarakhand,
Chattisgarh, Kerala
Highly –VE: WB, Assam, MP,
Bihar
 ICAR Study for 30 years since 1970-71: Application of N alone
reduced response ratio from 12.5 to 5
 Based on research by ICAR and SAUs, INM Packages for different agroclimatic zones
 IISS, Bhopal + NIC : Digital Soil Maps
NPK + FYM
NPK
NP
N
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Particulars
Nos.
Rate
Amt
I. Strengthening of Soil Testing Laboratories (STLs)
1
Setting up of additional soil testing laboratories by
Agri clinics / NGOs / Cooperative, Private
entrepreneurs, etc under Public Private Partnership
mode
500
@50% of project cost limited
to maximum of Rs.30 lakh as
one time subsidy.
2
Strengthening of 315 State
micronutrient analysis facility.
315
@Rs.10 lakh/lab
3
Capacity building through training of STL
staff/Extension
officers/
farmers
and
field
demonstration/ Work Shop etc. on balanced use of
fertilizer by State Govts / ICAR /
SAUs / Fertilizer Industry
4
Creation of data bank for site specific Balanced Use of
Fertilizers
5
Adoption of village by STLs (10 villages each) through
Frontline Field Demos. (FFD) by 800 STLs
6
Preparation of digital district soil maps & GPS based
soil fertility monitoring by ICAR/SAUs
7
Setting up of Mobile Soil Testing Laboratories by Agri
clinics / NGOs / Cooperative, Private entrepreneurs,
etc under Public Private Partnership mode
STLs
having
no
TOTAL (Component I)
-
-
150.00
31.50
15.00
5.00
8000
villages
@ Rs.20,000/- per FFD
16.00
500
@Rs. 2 lakh/district
10.00
250
@75% of project cost limited
to maximum of Rs.30 lakh as
one time subsidy.
75.00
302.5
Particulars
No.
Rate
Amt
II. Promoting Use of Integrated Nutrient Management.
1
2
Promotion of organic manures
0.5 mha
@ Rs.500/ha
25.00
Promotion of soil amendments (lime/basic slag) in acidic
soils.
0.5 mha
@Rs.500/ha @ 25% of cost
25.00
3
Promotion & distribution of micronutrients
0.5 m ha
@ Rs.500/ha
25.00
TOTAL ( Component II)
III.
1
Strengthening of Fertilizer Quality Control Laboratories
2
Strengthening/upgradation of existing state fertilizer
quality control labs.
3
4
(a) Continuation of CFQC&TI/ Regional Labs.
(b) Strengthening of CFQC&TI/ Regional Labs including
setting up of 4 new Regional Labs.
75.00
-
-
9.60
12.00
63
@Rs.25 lakh each
15.75
Setting up of New Fertilizer Quality Control Labs by State
governments.
20
@Rs.50 lakh
10.00
Setting up of fertilizer testing labs under private/cooperative sector for advisory purposes
50
@ 25% of the project cost or
Rs.10.00 lakh as one time back
ended subsidy
TOTAL (Component III)
GRAND TOTAL FOR THE PROJECT
5.00
52.35
429.85
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
• Identification of SDA
• Convey A/C Details
• Project Preparation by IA
• Scrutiny and Forwarding by SPSMC
• Interaction with States by INM Division
• Approval by PSMC
Physical and Financial targets till March, 2010
S. No.
1.
2.
3.
Component
Setting up of Additional STLs
Existing STLs
STL Staff/Extension Officers
Farmers Training
Field Demonstration
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Creation of Data Bank
Adoption of Villages
Digital Districts Soil Maps
Promotion of Organic Manure
Promotion of Soil Amendments
Distribution of Micro Nutrients
Upgradtion of Existing FQCLs
Setting up of new FQCLs
FQCLs under private/coop. sector
Setting of MSTLs
Physical/Financial Targets
2008-09
125 / 37.50
75 / 7.50
- / 1.00
2000 / 4.00
100 / 2.00
0.14 / 7.00
0.14 / 7.00
0.14 / 7.00
8 / 2.00
2 / 1.00
10 / 1.00
250 / 75.00
• Project proposals were to be submitted by last week of
November, but only 3 States have responded so far.
• Tentative State-wise targets given for FQCLs, STLs and MSTLs. For
other components, approval will be need based and broadly in the
ratio of cropped area & holdings.
• FY about to end. So prepare proposals for targets of next year as
well and submit
2009-10
125 / 37.50
75 / 7.50
2000 / 5.00
400 / 0.40
500 / 0.50
- / 1.00
2000 / 4.00
125 / 2.50
0.12 / 6.00
0.12 / 6.00
0.12 / 6.00
16 / 4.00
8 / 4.00
20 / 2.00
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Check List for Project Proposals:
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Name and a/c details of IA
Proposals for STLs, MSTLs and FQCLs as per numbers already
indicated
Adherence to cost norms given in the Guidelines
Ensuring specs to achieve speed and functionality indicated in
the Guidelines
Inclusion of sufficient manpower in recurring cost to have
analysing capacities as per Guidelines (10K, 5K, 4K)
Upper limit on User Charges for IAs
Recommendation of the PSMC including track record (with
supporting documents) of non-government IAs
Discretion of 10%
Central
PSMC,
DAC
SDA
STLs/ MSTLs
Data bank, FFDs
Promoting Use of INM
New FQCL
Fertilizer
Industry
ICAR/SAUs
Implementing
Agency
For Capacity Building
Capacity Building/
Digital Soil Maps
FQCL for Advisory
Purpose
No recurring liability after first year shall be borne by the GoI
State Designated
Agency (SDA)
State Govt
Departments
(Strengthening of STLs,
FFDs/ Promoting use of INM
Setting up of new FQCL)
ICAR/SAUs
Data bank
IAs under
PPP Mode
(STLs MSTLs )
As back ended subsidy
or after verification
Marginally >
Visible Range
(360 to 960
nm) for SP
ICP only at
central
locations
Capacity
increase 7 to
13.25 mn
against 123 mn
holdings
Setting up
of STLs /
MSTLs
Double Beam
AAS with at
least 4 bulb
slots
1065 Labs to
have µnutrient
facility
User Charges:
Keep 1:3 Ratio
for µ-nutrient
2.
Databank and Digital Soil Fertility Maps

National Level Data Bank (site specific based on test reports from STLs and
MSTLs) of soil ingredients & GPS enabled Digital District Soil Fertility
Maps for 500 districts

Technologies for improvement in efficiency of fertilizers application may
be unaffordable or unknown in some cases
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Thus, use of correct dosage of right kind of fertilizers (including
micronutrients) and may not only enhance production and improve soil
health but also save thousands of crores of rupees to the State Exchequer in
fertilizer subsidy
3.
Capacity Building of Officials and Farmers and Field Demos (Rs. 10K to
25K per unit) and Adoption of villages by STLs on Frontline Field Demo
Organic
Manure
Amendments
in Acidic Soils
Distribution of
Micronutrients
• 5 lac ha @ Rs. 500 per ha
• Thrust should be given to
creation of community assets or
activities by group of farmers
• 5 lac ha @ Rs. 500 per ha
• Alkaline Soil already covered in
other projects
• 5 lac ha @ Rs. 500 per ha
• Rs. 500 per ha is equal to about
50% subsidy for ZnSO4
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Existing FQCLs
New FQCLs proposed
New FQCLs for advisory purpose
under PPP mode
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20
50
Capacity enhancement of labs under FCO, 1985
From current 1.30 lakh samples to 2.10 lakh
samples under FCO and 2.0 lakh samples for
advisory purpose (against 3.25 lakh dealers)