Transcript 7. Genitive and Dative - Gordon College Faculty

Mastering NT Greek
5. Nouns: First Declension
By Ted Hildebrandt © 2003
Baker Academic
Warm-ups
PAI Verb Paradigm Rap
lu<w
lu<eij
lu<ei
lu<omen
lu<ete
lu<ousi(n)
Second Declension Chant
lo<goj
lo<gou
lo<g&
lo<gon
lo<goi
lo<gwn
lo<goij
lo<gouj
i[ero<n
i[erou?
i[er&?
i[ero<n
i[era<
i[erw?n
i[eroi?j
i[era<
Memory Verse -- Jn 1:1
]En a]rx^? h$n o[ lo<goj,
in the beginning was the word
kai> o[ lo<goj h##n pro>j to>n qeo<n,
and the word was with God
kai> qeo>j h#n o[ lo<goj.
and the word was God
First Declension Nouns
First declension nouns are usually
feminine with h or a endings as
opposed to the second declension
with has “o” endings.
Their cases are translated in the
same way as the second declension
nominative=subject;
genitive=of;
dative = to/by/for/at/with;
accusative= object.
Meanings and translations
h-based
Singular
Nom./Voc. grafh<
a writing
Gen.
grafh?j
of a writing
Dat.
Acc.
graf^?
Plural
grafai<
writings
grafw?n
of writings
grafai?j
to/by/for a writing
to/by/for writings
grafh<n
grafa<j
a writing
writings
First Declension - Eta ending
First declension forms to chant.
grafh<, -h?j, h[ writing, Scripture
Feminine
Singular
Plural
Nom/Voc
grafh<
grafai<
Gen.
grafh?j
grafw?n
Dat.
graf^?
grafai?j Acc.
grafh<n
grafa<j
Meaning and translations
a-based
Nom./Voc.
Gen.
Singular
w!ra
hour
hours
w!raj
w[rw?n
of an hour
Dat.
w!r%
to/by/for an hour
Acc.
Plural
w$rai
w!ran
hour
of hours
w!raij
to/by/for hours
w!raj
hours
First Declension - Alpha ending
w!ra, -aj, h[ hour
Singular
Plural
Nom./Voc. w!ra
w$rai
Gen.
w!raj
w[rw?n
Dat.
w!r%
w!raij
Acc.
w!ran
w!raj
Note the Gen. sg. = Acc. Pl.
First Declension – Dancing Alpha
ending
do<ca, -hj, h[ glory
Singular
Plural
Nom./Voc. do<ca
do<cai
Gen.
do<chj
docwn
Dat.
do<c^
do<caij
Acc.
do<ca
do<caj
Note the Gen. sg. =/= Acc. Pl.
First Declension - Masculine
Just be able to recognize the
masculine. Gen. Sg. is basic difference
– ou
profh<thj, -ou?, o[ prophet
Feminine
Singular
Plural
Nom
profh<thj
profh?tai
Gen.
profh<tou
profhtw?n
Dat.
profh<t^
profh<taij Acc.
profh?thn
profh<taj
Four Hints on the Noun
Declensions
1) Second declension both masculine and
neuter have same case endings in the
genitive and dative – Always!
2) Dative singular – iota subscripts lengthening
vowel, iota subscript at end of word think
dative
3) Genitive plural is always – wn
4) aj can be either genitive sg or acc pl have
to look at the definite article (th?j / ta<j)
2-1-2 Paradigms - Chant this
2
lo<goj
lo<gou
lo<g&
lo<gon
lo<goi
lo<gwn
lo<goij
lo<gouj
1
grafh<
grafh?j
graf^?
grafh<n
grafai<
grafw?n
grafai?j
grafa<j
2
i[ero<n
i[erou?
i[er&?
i[ero<n
i[era<
i[erw?n
i[eroi?j
i[era<
Article
lo<goj "word" or "a word" (Nom Sg Masc)
o[ lo<goj "the word"
lo<gon "word" or “a word” (Acc Sg Masc)
to>n lo<gon "the word“
The Art. matches in gender, number, case
Article ("the") forms
Singular
2
1
Masc.
Fem.
Neut.
Nom./Voc.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
o[
tou?
t&?
to<n
h[
th?j
t^?
th<n
2
to<
tou?
t&?
to<
Article ("the") forms
Neut.
Nom./Voc.
Gen.
Dat.
Acc.
2
Masc.
Plural
1
Fem.
oi[
tw?n
toi?j
tou<j
ai[
tw?n
tai?j
ta<j
2
ta<
tw?n
toi?j
ta<
Article
Singular
M
F
N. o[
h[
ta<
G. tou?
th?j
D. t&?
t^?
A. to<n
th<n
N
to<
Plural
M
F
oi[
ai[
tou
t&?
to<
tw?n tw?n
tw?n?
toi?j tai?j
toi?j
tou<j ta<j
ta
N
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
a]ga<ph, -hj, h[
love
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
a]lh<qeia, -aj, h[
–
truth
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
a[marti<a, -aj, h[
–
sin
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
basilei<a, -aj, h[
–
kingdom
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
grafh<, -h?j, h[
–
writing,
Scripture
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
e]gei<rw
–
I raise up
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
e]kklhsi<a, -aj, h[
–
assembly,
church
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
e@rgon, -ou, to<
–
work
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
maqhth<j, -ou?, o[
–
disciple
Chapter 5 Vocabulary
w!ra, -aj, h[
–
hour
Vocabulary Review
Vocabulary Review Chapter 1
angel
truly
humankind
e]gw<
God
Vocabulary Review Chapter 1
and
heart
le<gw
profh<thj, -ou, o[
Christ
Vocabulary Review Chapter 2
brother
I hear
do<ca, -hj, h[
e@xw
world
Vocabulary Review Chapter 2
Lord, sir
word
Pe<troj, -ou, o[
son
Farisai?oj, -ou, o[
Vocabulary Chapter 3
a]lla<
a]po<stoloj, -ou, o[
I see
ga<r
I know
Vocabulary Chapter 3
]Ihsou?j, -ou?, o[
lamba<nw
lu<w
heaven
pisteu<w
Ch. 4 -- Vocabulary
I love
gra<fw
de<
servant
eu[ri<skw
Ch. 4 -- Vocabulary
i[ero<n, -ou?, to<
lao<j, -ou?, o[
law
oi#koj, -ou, o[
w[j