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Strengthening partnership for improved outcomes Dr Nik Senapati – MD - Rio Tinto India Who we are • We find, mine and process diverse metal and mineral resources in a safe, environmentally responsible and community aware manner • Wherever we operate, Health, Safety, Environment, Communities and sound Corporate Governance are our core values Sustainable Development is at the heart of our business • A “dual listed company” with separate shareholder registers in the UK (Rio Tinto plc) and Australia (Rio Tinto Limited) with a single board and management structure • We employ approximately 102,000 people* • Committed to working with governments, communities and key stakeholders to ensure a fair share of benefits and opportunities * 2009 Annual report 2 Unrelenting focus on safety • Safety is a core value • We are committed to an incident and injury free workplace • Our goal is zero harm • We believe all injuries are preventable • Our aim is for everyone to go home safe and healthy at the end of each shift, each day • Our environment is one where all employees and contractors have the knowledge, skills and desire to work safely 3 Continuing improvement in safety performance Our goal is Zero Harm 4 Rio Tinto’s strategy aims to maximise long term return to shareholders • Invest in large, long life, low cost assets • Driven not by choice of commodity but by the quality of each opportunity • Long term sustainable development at the heart of everything the Group does 5 Our diverse products Bauxite, alumina and aluminium Gold and silver Talc Iron ore Gypsum Coal Borates Titanium dioxide Copper Molybdenum Uranium Diamonds Salt Other products, including nickel 6 Rio Tinto a broad geographical spread Key Mines and mining projects Smelters, refineries, power facilities and processing plants remote from mine Aluminium Copper Diamonds Energy Iron ore Minerals Europe North America Asia Africa South America Australasia 7 Rio Tinto is the third largest listed mining company by market capitalisation Source – Rio Tinto 2010 Chart Book 8 Strength in diversity Source – Rio Tinto 2010 Chart Book 9 Rio Tinto has enjoyed strong earnings growth in the past 5 years 10 Rio Tinto India Footprint Today Rio Tinto India Corporate* Delhi Kolkata Bunder Diamonds Project Rio Tinto Diamonds Alcan Intl Network *Rio Tinto India Corporate Comprises – Rio Tinto Coal Australia Rio Tinto Procurement Business Development Finance & Admin support Mumbai Orissa JV – Iron Ore ECL** Bangalore Rio Tinto Exploration Chennai **ECL – Technology sales to Aluminium smelting industry 11 The Way We Work The way we work is our statement of business practice and reaffirms our commitment to corporate responsibility 12 Sustainable development leader • Central to our business strategy • Careful management of social and environmental issues • Sustainable development remains important in economic downturn • Publicly report our performance through a number of channels • – Rio Tinto is a member of the FTSE4Good – Founding member of the Dow Jones sustainability world index, the World Business Council for sustainable development, the International Council on Metals and Mining (ICMM) and the Sustainable Mining Initiative in India. Sponsor of global Rio Tinto Prize for Sustainability – Forest Stewardship Council – Aga Khan Foundation – Barefoot College – Utthan – Trees Water & People 13 Elements of a business case Maintaining Access to Land and Resources is a key drive in the Biodiversity Strategy Business case • Access to land, sea and related natural resources (directly, or through supply chains) • Legal and social (functional) license to operate • Access to capital and insurance • Access to markets for products (old and new) • Access to human capital • A seat at Policy development table 14 Our goal of net positive impact (NPI) Rio Tinto’s goal is to have a net positive impact on biodiversity. This means minimising the impacts of our business and contributing to biodiversity conservation to ensure that a region ultimately benefits as a result of our presence. 15 Role of collaboration in achieving NPI Capacity to deliver • Rio lacked technical and strategic capacity in Biodiversity policy issues • partner organisation provided this Setting Expectations • NGOs provide a benchmark of societal expectations Mutual Vision • NGOs shared a common vision with RT to advance biodiversity performance at operations Business relevance • Engagement provides positive influence on our core business activities Access to Broader Networks • Enables the Rio Tinto to tap into networks Our Biodiversity Partners IUCN BirdLife International Conservation International Fauna & Flora International Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Earthwatch Various National Relationships Birds Australia Australian Museum Audubon US Global Initiatives BBOP WBCSD EVI BSR ES WG 16 The Mitigation Hierarchy 17 Tools for the Job A number of tools have been developed to help our operations identify, plan for and manage biodiversity programmes based on the needs of business and the biodiversity values of the regions in which they operate. The tools include: • A Group wide Biodiversity Values Assessment profile • A Biodiversity Action Planning (BAP) tool • Quality Hectares biodiversity metric • An offset design tool 18 Biodiversity Values Assessment Programme • A group wide survey to assess the biodiversity profile of the Rio Tinto group. • Assessment is independent of management intervention. • Operations are ranked into ‘very high’, ‘high’, ‘moderate’ and ‘low’ biodiversity value groupings. • Key biodiversity broad issues that are examined as part of this assessment are: • Interaction with protected areas • Interaction with sensitive habitats • Species of conservation value • Site specific context • Conservation maturity 19 Biodiversity Action Planning To achieve our NPI goal, an operation must be able to: • Identify the important biological values on and off site at the species, habitat and ecosystem service level. • Understand what impacts mining activities and infrastructure have on these features. • Develop a plan to mitigate the impact (considering avoidance, minimisation, rehabilitation, offsets and additional conservation actions). 20 Biodiversity Offsets: A critical tool in NPI “Conservation actions intended to compensate for the residual, unavoidable harm to biodiversity caused by development projects, so as to ensure no net loss of biodiversity” • pursued once all possible efforts to avoid and minimise harm to biodiversity have been under taken. • not acceptable when unique, ‘un-tradable’ values are at stake • size and complexity will vary & must be comensurate with biodiversity loss • where possible ‘like for like’ but not limited to ‘like for like’ • stakeholder engagement critical in identification, development and implementation 21 Path Forward • Internal Biodiversity Target • Continued refinement of biodiversity metrics – quality hectares – Biodiversity values • Investigation of value of Biodiversity – IUCN Madagascar study – TEEB • Biodiversity offset methodologies – Aggregated offsets – Offset packaging (carbon and other ecosystem services) – Biobanking 22 Bunder Project in Bundelkhand Bundelkhand Rio Tinto in the area since 2002 Discovery of pipes in 2004 Bunder camp established in 2004 23 Bunder Project Location Bunder community 15 villages. 15K population. Indirect >100K population. >90% of PL in Forest. Bukswaha Town. 12K population Low Literacy levels (64 %) Bg0131 24 Communities Policy We set out to build enduring relationships with our neighbours that are characterised by mutual respect, active participation and long term commitment. 25 Our key Objectives Contribute to local economy (direct and indirect) Raise Community Awareness Promoting Primary Education (MDG #2) Improvement in mother and child health and nutrition (MDG #4 & 5) HIV/AIDS Awareness (MDG #6) Water Resource Management (MDG # 7) Enabling local livelihood creation Promoting agriculture and livestock development programmes 26 Our Core Strategies Forming strategic partnerships with government, multilaterals, local bodies and communities Building and strengthening local Institutions, creating sustainable networks and convergence To align all our interventions and activities to the achievement of MDGs 27 Studies Core characteristics studies since 2002 Base line community studies on 5 core villages Artisanal mining studies Security baseline studies Baseline preliminary regional ground water assessment Heritage map Baseline forest studies – flora & fauna Bunder local skills profile 28 Baseline Study: High Significance issues Water scarcity – scanty rainfall Poor infrastructure and job opportunities Rain fed agriculture (sub-optimal and at a subsistence level) Livestock – 2nd major source of livelihood Landownership and use - adverse impact Forest based livelihoods (no value addition) Caste & Gender issues Poverty & indebtedness 29 Our Partnership with UNICEF Primarily focus in Child Education and Mother and Child Nutrition (MDG # 4 and 5) Benchmark survey done Resources identified Programmes designed Implementation Indices measured 30 Mining in India • India produces 86 minerals – 4 Fuel – 10 Metallic – 46 Non Metallic – 3 Atomic – 23 Minor minerals • Annual tonnage mined – 900 million tonnes • Assuming a strip ratio of 6:1 it means 5400 million tonnes are moved annually • Inevitably there will be an environmental and social impact 31 Indian mining companies have joined hands to form the Sustainable Mining Initiative • NMDC • ACC • Essel Mining • Sesa Goa • Hindustan Zinc Ltd • Tata Steel • MSPL • Rungta Mining • Nalco • Rio Tinto 32 Sustainable Mining Initiative – India The Sustainable Mining Principles Ethical Practices & Corporate governance 1. Integrate sustainable development considerations within the corporate decision-making process. 2. Conduct businesses with ethical practices and sound systems of corporate governance. Environment, Health and Safety 3. Implement risk management strategies based on valid data and sound science. 4. Seek continual improvement in health and safety performance. 5. Seek continual improvement of our environmental performance based on a precautionary approach. 33 Sustainable Mining Initiative – India The Sustainable Mining Principles Protecting Human Rights 6. Uphold fundamental human rights and respect cultures, customs and values in dealings with employees and others who are affected by our activities. Biodiversity Management 7. Contribute to conservation of biodiversity and integrated approaches to land use planning and management. Responsible Use of Mined Out Resources 8. Facilitate and encourage responsible, use, reuse and recovery of mined materials including associated natural resources. 34 Sustainable Mining Initiative – India The Sustainable Mining Principles Community Involvement & Development 9. Contribute to the social, economic and institutional development of the communities in which we operate. 10. Implement effective and transparent engagement, communication and verifiable reporting arrangements with our stakeholders. 35 Thank you 36