Transcript The Tudors
The Tudors Autor: Škola: Předmět: Datum vytvoření: Cílová skupina: Typ hodiny: Popis: Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23, České Budějovice anglický jazyk 1.2.2013 3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů studia výklad s procvičením prezentace o životě v Británii v době vlády Tudorovců ( Jindřich VIII, Mary I, Elizabeth I), procvičení učiva Henry VIII (1509 – 1547) and his wives http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:6zon.jpg Autor:Hans Holbein the Younger, Michel Sittow and unknown artists, PD, 25.1.2013 • Catherine of Aragon - Spanish princess (his elder brother`s widow) – daughter Mary • Anne Boleyn - beheaded for adultery and treason – daughter Elizabeth • Jane Seymour – died after childbirth - son Edward • Anne of Cleves – divorced • Catherine Howard – beheaded for adultery and treason • Catherine Paar – outlived him Henry VIII and the Church • Henry wanted a son • Catherine of Aragon gave him only a daughter • Henry broke with Rome – gave himself the divorce he wanted • Made himself Head of Church • The Pope excommunicated him • Dissolution of monasteries / brought money • Thomas Moore was beheaded – disagreed with Henry • Lord Chancellor Thomas Wolsey http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_VIII_Petworth_House. jpg Autor: After hans Holbein the Younger, PD, 25.1.2013 Edward VI, Queen Mary • Henry`s son Edward became king Edward VI • Died young – ill • Queen Mary wanted to make England Catholic again / had many Protestants burned • Her half-sister Elizabeth was sent to the Tower • Mary died without an heir / Elizabeth became the Queen of England in 1558 http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_I_of_England_Mor.jpg PD, 1.2.2013 Elizabeth I ( 1558 – 1603 ) • Was queen for 43 years • “golden age of England” – wealthy and respected • Her ministers wanted her to marry – King Phillip of Spain • Robert Dudley, the Earl of Leicester – she loved him but never married him • Became “virgin Queen”- ruled the country as well as any man http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth1England.jpg PD, 1.2.2013 Life in Elizabethan times • New schools and hospitals were founded • William Shakespeare wrote his poems and plays – supported by the Queen • Support to Protestant religion – Bible written in English – close to common people • Great explorers – Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh – attacked Spanish ships sailing from America – brought gold to England http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Golden_Hinde_-_geograph.org.uk__360990.jpg Autor: Martin Addison, BY-SA, 1.2.2013 Mary, Queen of Scots • Spent most of her childhood and young age in France • Married a French Dauphin – became the Queen • Her husband died soon – she returned to Scotland • Married her cousin Lord Darnley – unhappy marriage • Darnley murdered in the garden – suspected Earl of Bothwell – Mary married him http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Queen_of_Scots_in_mourning.jpg PD, 1.2.2013 Elizabeth x Mary, Queen of Scots • The Scots rose against her – made her abdicate in favour of her 1 year old son James • Mary escaped to England – her cousin Elizabeth welcomed her • Elizabeth`s ministers warned Elizabeth • Mary was considered a legitimate sovereign of England by many Catholics • Mary was kept prisoner for 8.5 years – beheaded for treason • Elizabeth and Mary never met http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mary_Queen_of_Scots_in_ca ptivity.jpg PD, 1.2.2013 Discuss the sentences and correct them 1. Henry VIII married six times because he did not like his wives. 2. Mary put Elizabeth in the Tower because she got on badly with her. 3. People were very unhappy when Mary died. 4. Elizabeth became the “virgin “Queen because there was nobody to marry her. 5. Elizabeth was very angry when Francis Drake attacked Spanish ships. 6. The Pope had an argument with Henry VIII because he was not christened. Thank you for your attention. Seznam pramenů a literatury • Learning English Green Line 5, Werner Beile, Alice Beile-Bowes, Gerhard Dick, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones,Marion Horner, Peter Lampater, Raimund A.Mader, Alan Posener, Helmut Reisener and Rolf W. Roth, Ernst Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co. KG, Stuttgart 1988, ISBN 3-12-583500-3 • Dějiny Anglie, André Maurois, doplněné o novější období Michelem Mohrtem, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993, ISBN 80-7106-084-4 • http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/h enry_viii/, 1.2.2013 Seznam pramenů a literatury • http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/e lizabeth_i / ,1.2.2013 • http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/famouspeople/ mary_queen_of_scots/, 1.2.02013 • Všechny odkazy jsou dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons (autoři a licence jsou uvedeni pod obrázky) • Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízení. Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu. • Toto dílo smí být šířeno pod licencí CC BY-SA (www.creativecommons.cz)