Essentials of Business Communication

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Transcript Essentials of Business Communication

Chapter 7

Persuasive Messages

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-1

Writing Plan for Persuasive Request

Opening

Gain attention.

Body

• •

Build interest.

Reduce resistance.

Closing

Motivate action.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-2

Ineffective Favour Request

Dear Mr. Davis: Would you be interested in speaking to the students at Foothill College?

If you are in town on April 16, our Associated Student Organization is having a Career Planning Day. Many of our 15,000 students will attend this function where three major speakers have been invited.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-3

Ineffective Favour Request

We hope to find good speakers from industry, education, and government. We could offer you 30 minutes to give information about politics as a career, its rewards, and its punishments. Let me know by March 15 if you'd like to be one of our speakers. We'd enjoy having you and it could be good for you, too. If you let me know early enough, we can do some publicity.

Sincerely ,

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-4

Ineffective Favour Request

Faults in the previous letter: 1. Starts out directly with a question 2. Provides an easy excuse for refusal.

3. Sounds writer-centred instead of reader centred.

4. Closes without telling reader how to reply.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-5

Improved Favour Request

Dear Mr. Davis: Over 15,000 students attend Foothill College, and many are registered voters in your riding.

On Thursday, April 16, you will be able to introduce yourself to these potential voters at the Associated Student Organization's Career Planning Day.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-6

Improved Favour Request

On this day we plan to have three major speakers representing industry, education, and government. As one of the three speakers, you would have 30 minutes to describe a career in politics and its rewards and possible drawbacks. To give Foothill students an opportunity to meet you and to learn about a career in politics.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-7

Improved Favour Request

Please call me at 320-5832 to confirm this speaking engagement. We will need your approval by March 15 so that appropriate publicity can be prepared.

Respectfully,

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-8

Tips for Making Claims

Begin with a compliment, point of agreement, statement of the problem, or brief review of action you have taken to resolve the problem.

Provide specific details about the problem.

Explain why the receiver is responsible.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-9

Tips for Making Claims

Enclose document copies supporting your claim.

Appeal to the receiver's fairness, ethical and legal responsibilities, and desire for customer satisfaction.

Describe your feelings and your disappointment.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-10

Tips for Making Claims

Avoid sounding angry, emotional, or irrational.

Close by telling exactly what you want done.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-11

Effective Persuasive Claim Letter

Dear Mr. Watson: SUBJECT: VISA ACCOUNT NO. 5039-0164-4290-4492 Because of the wide acceptance of the Visa credit card and because of your attractive interest rate, my wife and I were pleased to become cardholders two years ago. Recently, however, we experienced a charge to our account that we would like to discuss with you.

Between the period of August 7 and September 27, we made 12

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-12

Effective Persuasive Claim Letter

small purchases. Ten of these purchases were given telephone approval. When we received our last statement (a copy is enclosed), we were surprised to see that we were charged $10 each for these purchases because our account was over our limit. The total charge was $120.

Of course, we should have been more careful with our limit and the number of purchases that we were making. We believed, however, that if our purchases received telephone approval, we were still within our credit limit.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-13

Effective Persuasive Claim Letter

Please examine our account and reconsider this penalty. As we have never exceeded our credit limit in the past and because we had received telephone approval for most of the charges in question, we feel that the $120 charge should be removed.

Sincerely,

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-14

Writing Plan for a Sales Letter

• • • • •

Gain attention by standing out from the competition.

Emphasize a central selling point.

Appeal to the needs of the reader.

Reduce resistance by creating desire for the product.

Introduce the price strategically.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-15

Gaining the Reader’s Attention in Sales Letters

1. Offer

Follow my instructions, and you could be the winner of ONE MILLION DOLLARS!

2. Product Feature

Six Alberta steaks from fine, corn-fed beef can be yours for only $62.95.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-16

Gaining the Reader’s Attention in Sales Letters

3. Inside Address Opening

We're asking your help, Mrs. Lee, in a national survey of car owners.

4. Startling Statement

Do you realize that drunk drivers injure more than 50,000 people every year?

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-17

Gaining the Reader’s Attention in Sales Letters

5. Story

Tommy doesn't live in your neighbourhood. He grew up in a neighbourhood without playgrounds. There, parks were a safe place for drug dealers not children. If only he could go to camp, he'd see how beautiful life can be.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-18

Techniques for Reducing Resistance

Reader benefit

Concrete benefit

Objective language

Product confidence

Testimonials Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-19

Techniques for Introducing Price Strategically

Show the price in small units

Show how the reader is saving money

Compare your prices with competitors

Make your price a bargain

Testimonials

Associate the price with reader benefits Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-20

Motivating action by Stimulating Reader to Buy

Make the action clear

Make the action easy

Provide an offer

Limit the offer

Make payment easy Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-21

Online Sales Letters

• • •

Be selective. Send only to targeted customers.

Make the recipient feel special.

Keep the message short and conversational.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-22

Online Sales Letters

• • • •

Focus on one or two key selling points.

Make the recipient feel special.

Provide way to be removed from mailing list.

Project sincerity.

Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-23

End Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.

Ch. 7-24