Transcript Argentina: Population - University of Dayton
Argentina
By: Shelly Cerullo John Krebs Katie May Julie Plichta Mark Swanson
Argentina: Population
By: Julie Plichta
Argentina: Population
39,537,493 people Birth Rate v. Death Rate General age Areas most populated
–
Buenos Aires: city and region
–
La Plata
Argentina: Population
PAST:
Incas
River Plate Region
Spanish/mestizo
Slaves
1880 European boom
Argentina: Population
Current Population Make up:
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British in Buenos Aires
– –
Italians Urban
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Rural
Religion in Argentina
By: Katie May
Why so many Catholics?
92% Roman Catholic
Religious affiliation of conquistadors
Maintained until 1853 and supported after
Perón years attacked Catholicism
–
Aftermath Catholicism in favorable light
Why are so few practicing?
Old groups with a new voice
Changing politics but unchanging allies Church no longer as a “watchdog”
Immigration to cities
Church low on human and material resources
Church must speak with a basis in religious reasons
Why Evangelicalism?
Conquistadors pre-Tridentine Christianity Modern world connections and increase in updates brings new understandings of Catholicism Comparative wealth of Evangelical religions to Catholic
Work/Economy
By: John Krebs
Argentina’s Economy
Very Unstable
GDP Purchasing Power $537.2 billion (22nd highest country)
Currently experiencing GDP growth around 8% in 2005
GDP per capita $13,600 (68th highest)
Double-digit inflation
Ranked 116th on Index of Economic Freedom
Argentina’s Economy
11.1% Unemployment rate (Sept. 2005)
Population below poverty line 25.5% (1991)
Population below poverty line 38.5% (2005)
Public Debt 69.7% of GDP
External Debt $118 billion
Argentina’s Economy
Defaulted on $88 billion in bonds in 2001 Negative 0.8% growth GDP in 2000 Negative 10.9% growth GDP in Jan. 2002 Growth stabilized later in the year Now offering bondholders 25 cents on the dollar
Argentina’s Economy
Major Industries - food processing, motor vehicles, consumer durables, textiles, chemicals and petrochemicals, printing, metallurgy, steel Major Agricultural Products - sunflower seeds, lemons, soybeans, grapes, corn, tobacco, peanuts, tea, wheat; livestock Major Trade Partners – Brazil, U.S., Chile, China, Germany, Spain Current Account Surplus $1.908 billion
National/Popular Culture
By: Shelly Cerullo
Popular Culture: The Tango
Began in Buenos Aires Developed from a mix of 3 dances
– – –
Polka Habanera (which blended to form the milonga) Candombe Began in brothels, but soon caught on in the upper class Tangomania swept the globe Still provides a common, unifying bond for the multi-cultural residents of Argentina
National Culture: Resistance Literature
Written in response to the dictator regimes of 1976-1983
– –
Extreme censorship of all new ideas Anyone who spoke out against the terror was put in prison or killed Help to form a new Argentinean identity Purposes in writing
– – –
Advocate a change in the military structure Democratization of the country Reveal the truth of what occurred during that time
Customs
By: Katie May
Outlook on the United States
Falkland Islands
Monroe Doctrine
American investments (or lack thereof)
Role of Argentina in South America without interference
Effect of Great Britain
Investments
Palabra Inglés- the word of honor
The Macho Image
BEFORE
Juxtaposition of poor rural with urban
Shortage of women AFTER
Equality of men and women
New openness about sex
Sex Education in Schools
Catholic Church says “no”
Sarmiento 1864- revitalized education
1918 Socialists and Communists
Lacking presence today
Food/Material Life
By: Shelly Cerullo
Food Culture: Wine
Only country in Western Hemisphere where wine is the drink of the common people Due to the death of native population and the climate of Argentina Death of native population
– –
Many died in post-Columbian encounter Caused the immigrant population’s culture to become that much more influential Climate of Argentina
– –
Ideal for growing grapes Closest to the Mediterranean climate of the immigrants
Food Culture: Beef
Much of the Argentinean diet comprised of beef Due to the settling of the Pampas region and the influence of the immigrant culture Influence of immigrant culture
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Natives died in post Columbian exchange
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Caused immigrant culture to become more prevalent Settling of Pampas region
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Land ideal for raising cattle
Language
By: Julie Plichta
Argentina: Language
HOW MANY?
1 official language= Spanish Native language English Italian
Argentina: Language
Argentine-Spanish = Italian influence – Words – Pronunciation “y” or “ll” Spanish v. Argentine Spanish
Government/Social Order
By: John Krebs
Gov’t/Social Order
Federal Republic
Constitution
Based on American and Western European legal systems
23 provinces and 1 autonomous city
Gov’t/Social Order
Constitution – much greater social powers to government Guaranteed citizens “dignified and equitable working conditions, limited working hours, paid rest and vacations, fair remuneration, minimum and vital adjustable wage, equal pay for equal work, participation in the profits of the enterprises Also established compulsory Social Security Provided retirement and pensions, full family protection, protection of homestead, family allowances and access to a worthy housing
Gov’t/Social Order
3 branches of government
1. Executive- President, V. Pres., Cabinet
2. Legislative- bicameral with a Senate and Chamber of Deputies
3. Judicial- 9 Supreme Court judges appointed by president
Gov’t/Social Order
After WWII a period of authoritarian rule existed
Normal order returned in 1983 though has been challenged
Economic crises in 2001-2002 led to violent public protests and many presidents
Similar Central bank to the Fed that controls monetary policy