Transcript Document

The Energy Policy Act of 2005
Understanding & Opportunity
Bob Trate - CPMR
March 13, 2006
Agenda
• EPAct 2005 Overview
• EPAct 2005 Lighting Provisions
• ASHRAE 90.1-2001 Standard
• Tax Deduction Opportunity
• Lead with Lighting
• Getting Started
• Advance “Optanium” Electronic Ballasts
• Lighting Controls
EPAct 2005 Overview
Background
• Signed by President George W. Bush
August 8, 2005
• Over 3 years of legislative
development
• First major overhaul of the National
EPAct since 1992
• Estimated to result in ~$500M in
incremental sales of lighting systems
• Covers energy generation,
transmission, distribution, and energy
efficiency
EPAct 2005 Overview
Objectives
• Reduce the nation’s energy consumption
• Decrease pollutant emissions
• Cut dependence on foreign fuel
• Encourage innovation of products & systems
• Improve global competitiveness
EPAct 2005 Overview
Tactics
• Reduce energy consumption at the application level
• Set product and system energy efficiency
requirements
– Strengthens requirement to use the EPA’s Energy Star rated
products/alliances
• Improve interior lighting, HVAC & building envelope
systems
• Reward improvements with one-time tax deduction
EPAct 2005 Overview
• Tax deduction provisions are intended to allow credit
for alternate design methods:
– Automatic lighting controls
• Daylighting
• Occupancy sensors
• Dimming systems not included
–
–
–
–
Improved fan motor efficiency
Variable speed controllers
Fuel cells
Low loss wire for building power
distribution
EPAct 2005 Overview
Federal Building Provisions
• Existing federal buildings
–
–
–
–
Reduce energy based on gross consumption per sq ft in 2003
Starts 2006, must reduce consumption by 2% per year
Goal in 2015, achieve overall 20% reduction vs. 2003
Install sub-metering by 10/1/2012, hourly reporting
• New federal buildings
– Exceed ASHRAE/IES 90.1-2001 standards by 30% for
commercial buildings
– Utilize sustainable design principles for siting, design and
construction
EPAct 2005 Lighting Provisions
Efficacy Standards for Lighting Products
• Exit signs
– Must meet Energy Star Version 2.0 after January 1, 2006
• Torchiere
– Must not consume more than 190 watts and not capable of
operating lamp with more than 190 watts after January 1, 2006
• Traffic Signals
– Must meet Energy requirements from Traffic Signal Version 1.1
after January 1, 2006
• Medium Base Compact Fluorescent Lamps
– Must meet August 9, 2001 Energy Star requirements after
January 1, 2006
EPAct 2005 Lighting Provisions
Efficacy Standards for Lighting Products
• Ceiling Fan Kits – effective January 1, 2007
– Lamps, screw-based or pin-based must be packaged with light kit
– Medium screw based socket must use CFL that meets Energy Star
3.0 requirement or another light source with equal or better lumen
per wattage efficacy
• Magnetic Fluorescent ballasts
– Energy Savings lamps (F34T12, F96T12) are added to the 2000 DoE
Ballast Ruling, effective 2009
– Manufactured on or after July 1, 2009, sold after October 1, 2009
• Installed in a luminarie by luminarie manufacturer after July 1, 2010
• Mercury Vapor ballasts
– Shall not be manufactured or imported after January 1, 2008
EPAct 2005 Lighting Provisions
Ballast Regulations
Requirement
2005 BEF Standards
for Full-Wattage
T12 Lamps
April 1, 2006
BEF = ballast efficacy factor
2009 BEF Standards
for Energy-Saving
T12 Lamps
EPAct 2005 Lighting Provisions
Replacement Ballasts
• Can be manufactured until July 1, 2010
– Must be marked “For Replacement Only”
– Shorter lead lengths
– Packaging limits, 10 units or less
Ballast Exemptions
• Dimming ballasts with 50% or lower of max. light output
• F96T12HO ballasts for -200F ambient or outdoor signs
• Power Factor <0.9 that are designed and labeled for
“Residential Use Only”
ASHRAE 90.1-2001
Lighting Power Density
• ASHRAE 90.1-2001 set max watts per sq ft
(lighting power density)
• Exterior and interior building have separate
limits
• Can tradeoff within exterior or interior, but not
across them
• DOE utilizes as baseline for State energy codes
– Participation varies by state
• Two methods to measure lighting power density
– Building Area
– Space-by-Space (by room type)
LPD Calculation Methods
Building Area Method
• Total wattage vs. established standard for
the entire building
Space-by-Space Method
• Standards based on task specific & room
type requirements
• May trade-off between wattage on interior
applications
• Credits for control are not allowed
Lighting Power Densities
State Standards
State Standards for Lighting Power Density
States & EPAct 2005 Assistance
Individual State Assistance
• Have conservation plan that targets a 25% efficiency
improvement in energy use by 2012 (vs. 1990 level)
– Appropriations to states of $100,000,000 for each fiscal year 2006 &
2007, $125,000,000 for 2008
• Residential rebate programs use Energy Star Products
• New commercial construction must exceed most recent
IECC State code by 30%
• Renovations of existing buildings must achieve 30%
reduction in energy use versus level prior to renovation
Tax Deduction Opportunity
Tax Deduction Provisions
• Efficiency based on ASHRAE 90.1-2001
• Certification of energy and power based upon 2005
California Nonresidential Alternative Calculation
Method Approval Manual
• Deduction cannot exceed cost of upgrade, including
materials, labor & design
• Deduction taken in the year placed in service
Tax Deduction Opportunity
Tax Deduction Provisions
• Qualifying property must be put in service from
January 1, 2006 – December 31, 2007
• Up to $1.80/sq. ft. for “Energy Efficient Property” used
for new construction or renovation
– $0.60/sq. ft. each for interior lighting system, HVAC, and
building envelopes
Tax Deduction Opportunity
Two Types of Tax Deductions
• Whole Tax Deduction
– Interior Lighting, HVAC, Building Envelope
– One time deduction up to $1.80 per square
foot if ASHRAE 90.1-2001 is exceeded by
>50%
• Partial Tax Deduction
– Not all systems achieve 50% improvement
over ASHRAE 90.1-2001
– One time deduction up to $.60 per square foot
for Lighting with >40% improvement
Interim Rules for Lighting Systems
Tax Deduction Eligibility
• 25% - 40% improvement over 90.1-2001
• 50% improvement required for warehouses to
achieve $0.60/sq. ft. deduction
• Controls Provisions: bi-level switching, automatic
light shut-off, tandem ballast wiring
• Minimum requirements for light levels per IESNA
Tax Deduction Opportunity
Tax Deduction Recipient
• Tax deduction recipient is dependent upon building
ownership
– Private: Owner or party who paid to have the building
constructed or renovated
– Federal, State, local/political subdivision: Party primarily
responsible for designing the property
• No deduction for low-rise residential buildings
EPAct 2005 & Lighting
Why lead with Lighting?
• Lighting consumes up to
40% of total energy costs
• 80% of buildings use pre1986 lighting technology
• Only 20% of buildings built before 1986 have since
had lighting upgrades
• Lighting is the fastest and easiest way to upgrade
• Offers substantial and lasting energy cost reduction
• Average 2-3 year payback on lighting upgrade
EPAct 2005 & Lighting
Why lead with Lighting?
Example: T12 to T8 Lighting Upgrade
3-YR Potential Energy Savings: $96,030
Current T12 System
300
600
2400
1200
172
Offices with two 4-lamp fixtures ea.
4-lamp Fixtures
40W T12 Lamps
Magnetic Ballasts (2 per fixture)
Total System Watts
New T8 System
300
600
2400
600
75
Offices with two 4-lamp fixtures ea.
4-lamp Fixtures
F32T8 25 watt Lamps
LW hi-efficiency electronic ballast
Total System Watts
Energy Saved
97 watts per fixture
$53.35 annual savings per fixture
$32,010 total annual savings
$96,030 total 3-yr savings
Based on 5500 annual burn hours and electricity rate of $.10 per kWh.
Lighting upgrades yield great returns – without incentives!
EPAct 2005 & Lighting
Sample Calculation:
Partial Deduction for 48,000 Sq Ft Lighting Upgrade
• 300 Offices @ 160 Sq Ft each = 48,000 Sq Ft
• Lighting power density improved by 37.5% over ASHRAE 90.1-2001
• $.54 per Sq Ft tax deduction
• Corporate tax rate of 33%
• 48,000 Sq Ft. x $.54 x 33% = $8,554 one-time tax savings
Tax Savings are the icing on the upgrade cake!
Getting Started
Lead with Lighting
• Reduce building-wide energy consumption by
up to 20%
• Add cash savings annually to bottom line profitability
• Earn EPAct 2005 one-time tax deduction to
accelerate ROI
• Enhance property value and marketability
• Increase tenant safety, satisfaction, productivity
• Meet requirements for LEED and sustainability
Getting Started
Talk to the Experts
•
•
•
•
Request a SmartCalc audit from Advance
Contact an energy service company (ESCO)
Talk to a utility representative
Consult an accredited lighting designer
Getting Started
Talk to Advance
•
•
•
•
Visit the Advance energy bill website
Know why efficient lighting starts with the ballast
Explore a full range of ballast options
Keep your future lighting options open
www.energybillinfo.com
Getting Started
Why Advance?
• Ballast technology leadership
• Solutions that support unrestricted lamp, fixture and
control innovation
• Driving higher efficiency lighting systems
• Brand most specified by electrical contractors
• Industry leading Plus 90 system warranty
Introducing Optanium™ 2.0
Moving beyond high-efficiency to
True Performance Technology
Electronic Ballast Timeline
2nd generation -“Centium” “RCNVCN” dedicated voltage, Mark V
& Mark VII
IntelliVolt versions of
“Centium”, “Smart-Mate”
& Mark VII. Also Mark X
generation – “RELVEL” dedicated voltage
1st
1980’s
“RCN-VCN” Centium slated
for discontinuation –
“Optanium” 1.0 introduced
1990’s
’98 – ‘04
T-12 to T-8 Retrofits –
Some or no lighting
controls
“Optanium” 2.0 and
“Energy-Saving” T-8
Lamps
’04 – ‘05
2006
T-12 & Std T-8 to High-Efficiency
Electronic and “Energy-Saving” T8 Retrofits – Lighting Controls
standard – Systems integration
What is “Optanium™ 2.0”?
Original Optanium™ (aka Optanium™ 1.0):




High Efficiency
Instant Start Only
Dedicated voltage
Lamp auto-restrike
Optanium™ 2.0 adds features and
functionality
What is “Optanium™ 2.0”?
Optanium™ 2.0…
Not just moving beyond dedicated voltage
Optanium, but eclipsing all competitive
offerings as well…..
Optanium™ 2.0
True Performance
SM
Technology …
A “Twelve Step Program” for
high performance-high
efficiency T8 lighting
The Optanium™ 2.0 Advantage
1. High Efficiency Ballast
 Ballast consumes approx 3 watts less than standard
electronic
 IntelliVolt technology
True Performance
Most
high-efficiency
Technology
ballasts stop
begins
here.
where
Sure,
some brands
standard
high-efficiency
add anotherends…
feature or two… but
the total performance of Optanium 2.0 is
unmatched.
The Optanium™ 2.0 Advantage
1. High Efficiency Ballast
 Ballast consumes approx 3 watts less than standard
electronic
 Intellivolt technology
2. Energy Savings – Today AND Tomorrow
 Constant current design delivers maximum energy-saving
performance from standard AND energy-saving T8 lamps
3. Optimize Lamp Life with Starting Options
 Instant Start – meets ANSI lamp ignition specifications of
<100 ms
 Programmed Start – optimized performance for frequent
on/off applications
The Optanium™ 2.0 Advantage
4. Trouble-Free Installation
 Leads exit ballast on the correct ends
 Reduces installation and maintenance costs
 Significantly lowers risk of pinched leads
5. No Interference with Security Systems
 Operating frequency range is 42-52 kHz
 Avoids 30-40 kHz IR range
 Avoids 54-62 kHz anti-theft device range
6. Suitable in Temperature-Sensitive Applications
 -20° start temp for 32W T8 lamps on instant start
models
 Ideal for parking garages, warehouses and cold storage
areas
The Optanium™ 2.0 Advantage
7. Anti-Arc Protection
 UL Type CC rating protects system components in event of
damaged sockets or poorly seated lamps, without
compromising other system capabilities
8. Lower Maintenance Costs
 Lamp auto-restrike capability allows the ballast to ignite
replacement lamps without cycling the power
9. Meet new NEMA/CEE High Performance T8
Lighting System Specifications
 Advance’s broad range of instant and programmed start
models qualify users for Super T8 rebates
The Optanium™ 2.0 Advantage
10. Increased Light Quality
 Anti-striation circuitry eliminates lamp striation problems
11. Flexible Solutions
 Available in low, normal, and high ballast factor
configurations to meet a wide range of application needs
12. Extended System Warranty Protection
 Regardless of lamp manufacturer or wattage, Advance’s
PLUS 90 Protection warranties the entire system for 90
days beyond the lamp manufacturer’s published warranty
Why Choose Advance
Optanium™ 2.0?
Unparalleled Features
Feature
High-efficiency Design
Constant Current Design
Instant and Programmed Start Models
Leads Exit Ballast Correctly
Avoids Anti-theft Device Interference
Low Temp Lamp Ignition
Anti-Arcing Type CC
Lamp Auto Re-strike
Many Skus Meet CEE/NEMA Specs
Lamp Anti-Striation
Low, Normal, High BF
Extended System Warranty
ATC
Others meeting
all specs
NONE
Unparalleled Choice
Comprehensive system warranty puts the
lamp choice back in the end-user’s
hands…
…without sacrificing warranty protection.
ONLY from Advance…
where great lighting
starts.
Ballast Factor In Terms of Control



Electronic ballasts are offered with different
ballast factors (refer to Advance catalog)
Selection and application of ballast factor can
act as a form of lighting control
Reducing the ballast factor reduces light output
and saves energy
Ballast Factor Defined


“Measure of light output from lamp operated by
commercial ballast, as compared to laboratory
standard referenced ballast specified by ANSI.”
You have 3 ballast factor choices when using
electronic ballasts:
–
–
–
Normal ballast factor (≈.88)
High ballast factor (≈1.20)
Low Ballast factor (≈.75)
Ballast Factor Is Important




You can control the amount light you need by
selecting the correct ballast factor
Low ballast factor = less light and saves energy
High ballast factor = more light and less energy
efficient
Know when and where to use the different
ballast factors
Ballast Factor & Light Output
BF
Performance Comparison of
2 – F32T8 Lamps
1.20
3540 Lumens / lamp
1.00
2950 Lumens / lamp
77 Watts
2567 Lumens / lamp
.75
2213 Lumens / lamp 51 Watts
0
800
1600
Reference
Ballast
64 Watts
.87
Lumens
High Power
Ballast
58 Watts
Normal Power
Ballast
Low Power
Ballast
2400
3200
Fluorescent Dimming



An excellent method of control resulting in
exceptional energy savings
Varies ballast factor from 1.0 to .05 %
Advance offers 2 types:
–
–

Mark X® – Powerline 2-wire
Mark VII® – 0-10 Volt D.C. Control
Multiple control manufacturers including
Leviton Mfg.
Leviton Lighting Controls
Lighting Energy Standards, LEED & Energy Tax Bill
“Energy issues overlap different codes.”
Four Code Types to Consider
Energy
Safety
Dark
Codes
or Building Codes
Sky Codes or Ordinances
Lamp/Ballast
PAC Presentation Template
Disposal
48
Lighting Energy Standards, LEED & Energy Tax Bill
“Energy standards are authorized models used to define design criteria to
meet or exceed code requirements.”
National Energy Standards
90.1 – 2004
Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Office Buildings
ASHRAE/IESNA
IECC
– 2003 (next release due January 2006)
USGBC
LEED 2.1 (next release 2.2 due First of 2006)
Advanced
Buildings Benchmark V1.1 (V2 due spring of 2006)
CHPS
(schools only, started in California but followed in
Washington and Massachusetts and work has started on a
national version)
CEC
PAC Presentation Template
Title 24 2005
49
Lighting Energy Standards, LEED & Energy Tax Bill
“Energy Codes define the maximum usage, not the optimum design.”
Lighting Energy Codes
Determine
a power density rate and lighting control
requirements for allowable energy consumption for whole
buildings, spaces, or occupancy
Typically
expressed in Watts per Square Foot (W/SF) as
Lighting Power Density (LPD)
Can
include minimum efficiencies for equipment typically
expressed in Lumens per Watt
States
adopt standards or criteria and enforce as code
PAC Presentation Template
50
Lighting Energy Standards, LEED & Energy Tax Bill
EPACT requires all states to have an energy code equal or better than 90.1-1999
Lighting Energy Codes
PAC Presentation Template
51
Lighting Energy Standards, LEED & Energy Tax Bill
EPACT requires all states to have energy code equal or better than 90.1-1999
Lighting Energy Codes/Standards
Lighting Power Allowances (W/Sq.Ft.)
90.12001
90.12004
IECC
2003
IECC
2006*
LEED
2.1**
LEED
2.2**
T24
2001
T24
2005
Hotel/Motel
1.5
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.5
1.0
2.0
1.1
AB
Benchmark
v1.1
1.0
Office
Schools
Manufacturing
Dining
Warehouse
Retail (whole bldg)
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
0.8
1.5
1.0
1.4
1.7
0.9
0.8
1.7
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
0.8
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.3
0.8
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.1
0.6
1.7
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.6
1.5
0.9
1.2
1.3
1.3
0.6
1.3
Building Area
Method
* Pending approval September 2005
** LEED is a voluntary program and follows ASHRAE or local energy codes as a prerequisite.
PAC Presentation Template
52
Lighting Energy Standards, LEED & Energy Tax Bill
EPACT requires all states to have energy code equal or better than 90.1-1999
Lighting Energy Codes/Standards
Lighting Control Requirements/Credits
Control
Scheme
90.1-2004
>5000sf bldg
IECC 2006*
>5000sf bldg
Daylighting
Perimeter Zone
Control
Skylight Zone
Control
Bi-Level
Switching
Automatic
Shutoff
Occupancy
Sensors
Exterior
LEED 2.2**
T24 2005
AB Benchmark v1.1
>5000sf bldg
15’ & max.
200 sf
50% ≥250sf
50% & max. 2500sf
Automatic multilevel or TC
≥2500sf
Required
50% & max. 2500sf
≤5000sf per zone
TC ≤20,000sf
open retail, indust.,
auditoriums
PAF Credits
≤2500sf per zone TC
– bldgs ≤10,000sf,
≤5000sf per zone >10,000sf
≤300sf, 30 minute
time-out, plus
restrms, classrms,
meeting rms
Photocell or TC
Photocell or TC
Required
TC or Occ
Sensor
4-hour max
override
Classrms,
meeting rms,
break rms, 30
minute timeout
Photocell or
TC
TC<25,000sf
zone
2-hour max
override
Photocell or
TC
TC or Occ
Sensor
Classrms,
meeting rms,
break rms, 30
minute timeout
Photocell or
TC
Required
* Pending approval September 2005
** LEED is a voluntary program and follows ASHRAE or local energy codes as a prerequisite.
PAC Presentation Template
53
Lighting Energy Standards, LEED & Energy Tax Bill
Safety & Building Codes
Determines
minimum amount of light and can be
contradictory to energy codes
Emergency
lighting
Accessibility
May
codes (ADA and the like)
require energy code compliance
PAC Presentation Template
54
How Leviton is Ready to Support Energy Programs
Lighting Control Requirements
Lighting Control Requirements/Credits
Control
Scheme
90.1-2004
>5000sf bldg
IECC 2006*
>5000sf bldg
Daylighting
Perimeter Zone
Control
Skylight Zone
Control
Bi-Level
Switching
Automatic
Shutoff
Occupancy
Sensors
Exterior
PAC Presentation Template
LEED 2.2**
T24 2005
AB Benchmark v1.1
>5000sf bldg
15’ & max.
200 sf
50% ≥250sf
50% & max. 2500sf
Automatic multilevel or TC
≥2500sf
Required
50% & max. 2500sf
≤5000sf per zone
TC ≤20,000sf
open retail, indust.,
auditoriums
PAF Credits
≤2500sf per zone TC
– bldgs ≤10,000sf,
≤5000sf per zone >10,000sf
≤300sf, 30 minute
time-out, plus
restrms, classrms,
meeting rms
Photocell or TC
Photocell or TC
Required
TC or Occ
Sensor
4-hour max
override
Classrms,
meeting rms,
break rms, 30
minute timeout
Photocell or
TC
TC<25,000sf
zone
2-hour max
override
Photocell or
TC
TC or Occ
Sensor
Classrms,
meeting rms,
break rms, 30
minute timeout
Photocell or
TC
55
Required
Energy Savings Using Sensors
Occupied Area
Typical Energy Savings
Private Office
13 to15%
Open-Plan Office
20 to 28%
Classroom
Conference Room
40 to 46%
22 to 65%
Bathrooms
Corridors
30 to 90%
30 to 80%
Source – Leviton Manufacturing
Summary

Identify end users who may benefit from
“EPAct”, Advance “Optanium”, and lighting
control technology
–
–
–
–
–
Educational
Healthcare
Property Management Firms
Warehousing and distribution centers
Lighting intensive industrial users
Summary - continued

Understand the application choices
–
–
–
–
–

High-Efficiency electronic ballasts
Energy-saving T-8 lamps
Lighting controls
Ballast factor
Mercury vapor being discontinued
Inform end users of D.O.E. legislation affecting
magnetic ballasts
Summary - continued



Understand the application of ballast factor
Present the benefits of “EPAct”
Adjust your inventories to include “IntelliVolt
designs where appropriate
–
–
–
Fewer SKU’s for both you and your customer
2nd generation design
Lower total harmonic distortion