Private Placements
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Transcript Private Placements
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS
Larry C. Tomlin, Krieg DeVault LLP
Jarod Brown, Attorney at Law
Introduction
Three truths about every offering:
the
offering is registered;
the offering, the security or the issuer is exempt from
registration; or
the offering is illegal.
Introduction, cont’d
Overview of Common Exemptions
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933
Rule 506 (Safe Harbor)
Section 3(b) of the Securities Act of 1933
Rule 504
Rule 505
Regulation A
Rule 701
Section 4(5) of the Securities Act of 1933
Section 3(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933
Rule 147 (Safe Harbor)
Introduction, cont’d
Considerations for choosing an appropriate exemption
Threshold question – Public or Private
Amount to be raised
Nature of offerees
Accredited
Resident
in one state
Existing shareholders
Employees of issuer
Nature
of Issuer
Development
Serial
issuer
stage company
Regulation D – Brief Overview
Exemptions
Rule 504
Up to $1,000,000
No “Blank Check” Companies
Generally Restricted Securities, unless:
Registered
State Exemptions
General Solicitations Permitted to Accredited Investors
Rule 505
Up to $5,000,000
Unlimited accredited, up to 35 non-accredited
Restricted Securities, must inform (6 months)
No General Solicitation
Differing Disclosure Standards
Regulation D – Brief Overview, cont’d
Exemptions
Rule
506 “Safe Harbor”
Unlimited
Amount
Unlimited accredited, up to 35 non-accredited
Non-accredited must be “sophisticated”
Differing
Disclosure Standards
Company must be available to answer questions
Financial Statements
Restricted Securities, 1 year
Practice
Point – Small Business Startups
Early Offering Issues
Finders
Don’t
use them
Engagement Letters with Placement Agent
Best
Efforts
Fees
Services
Due Diligence
Blue Sky
To
file, or not to file
Mid Offering Issues
Structuring the offering
All
accredited vs. non-accredited
Min/Max
Rule
15c2-4
Rule 10b-9
Mid Offering Issues , cont’d
Use of a private placement memorandum
Accredited
vs. non-accredited
Anti-fraud
Contents of a private placement memorandum
Accredited
Rule
502
vs. non-accredited
Mid Offering Issues , cont’d
Issues for consideration
A securities disclosure document, not a sales document
Risk factors
Bespeaks Caution Doctrine
A judicially created doctrine that renders forward-looking statements nonactionable under the securities laws if such statements are accompanied by
sufficient cautionary language
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
an issuer that, at the time that the statement is made, is subject to the
reporting requirements of section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
a person acting on behalf of such issuer;
an outside reviewer retained by such issuer making a statement on
behalf of such issuer; o
an underwriter, with respect to information provided by such issuer or
information derived from information provided by the issuer.
Post Offering Issues
Form D
EDGAR
Access Codes
Rule 503
No
later than 15 calendar days after the first sale of
securities in the offering
State
Requirements
Resale Restrictions
Rule
144
Rule 4(1-1/2)
Regulatory Updates
JOBS Act
Regulation
Increased
General
A
from $5 Million to $50 Million
Solicitation
Mandates
SEC revise Rule 506 to permit general solicitation
for “accredited only” private offerings
Crowdfunding
Many
restrictions
No regulations yet, stay tuned…