Transcript 副詞子句

副詞子句
副詞子句
Dr. Chen
句型
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核心句
He injured his neck
Dallas, Texas, had
become the seventh
largest city in the USA
We went to a movie
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附加語
lately. (副詞)
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by 1871. (副詞片語)
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after we completed
our work. (副詞子句)
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基本結構
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限定子句 (Finitive Clause)
非限定子句 (Non-finitive Clause)
省略句 (Omitted Clause)
介係詞片語 /介係詞子句 (Pre. Phrase/Pre.
Clause)
限定子句 (Finitive Clause)
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When Congress passed the Yellowstone Act,
the world first national park was created.
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Since respiration is required for continual
energy release, it is harmful to stop it for
more than a short time
非限定子句 (Non-finitive Clause)
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Endeavoring to form his own orchestra for
many years, Glenn Miller achieved world
fame in 1939 as a big band leader.
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(=After Glenn Miller endeavored to form
his own orchestra for many years,...)
非限定子句 II (Non-finitive Clause)
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Once threatened with extinction, the
trumpet swan has made a strong comeback
in the national parks of the U.S.A.
(=Although the trumpet swan was once
threatened with extinction, ...)
省略句 (Omitted Clause)
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Keenly aware of the advantages of a college
education, many young people study very
hard to obtain it.
(=Because many young people are keenly…
Although poisonous, many alkaloids are
valued as medicine.
(=Although many alkaloids are
poisonous,....)
介係詞片語 /介係詞子句
(Pre. Phrase/Pre. Clause)
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Despite inflation, the standard of living in
Taiwan has risen during the past decade.
(介係詞片語)
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With the coming of spring, his health is
improved.
(=With spring coming, ….)
(=As spring comes,...) 介係詞子句
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基本結構 Review
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連接詞 + 子句(S1+V!), 主句(S+V)
分詞構句(V-ing/V-en), 主句
形容詞…,主句 (省略句)
介係詞…,主句
沒有 n. v. that/what/how 子
句
連接性副詞
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however, nevertheless
(but)
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therefore, thus (so)
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besides, in addition,
moreover,
furthermore (and)
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He is nice;however I
don’t like him.
He is the only
candidate.Therefore he
was elected.
He dances well;
furthermore she is
good at singing.
1. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more
than than sixty-five million items of
thus
scientific, historical, or artistic interest, _____
winning the popular title, "attic of the nation".
(A) however (B) thus (C) and (D) however
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2. Ceyenne pepper comes from the seedpod
of the pepper plant, which is dried, then
ground.
and then
副詞連接詞
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時間副詞連接詞
(when, while, as, since,
until, )
地方副詞連接詞
(where…, there,
wherever)
條件、讓步副詞
(although/despite/in
spite of; unless/ except
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因果關係副詞連接詞
(because/ in that
/since/on account of)
目地的副詞連接詞
(to V…)
時間副詞連接詞-I
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When + 動態動詞(dynamic V. )
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He left when I arrived.
A neutron forms when a star much more massive
than the sun dies and explodes
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While + 靜態動詞 (statistic V.)
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.Strike while iron is hot.
While Hugo was a student at City College of New
York, he organized the United Graffiti Artists
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時間副詞連接詞-II
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Since (採現在完成式)
I have been there many times since the war
ended.
As/just as ; 邊…邊...
As they walked along the street, they looked
into the window
I like the job more just as I get used to it.
時間副詞連接詞-III
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not...until (before)
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We didn’t see each other until (it was) recently.
hardly saw
until he got married.
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until (=up to)
Dried leaves continue to hang on the
branches of some deciduous trees until the
new leaves appear.
地方副詞連接詞
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wherever/ where...there
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Wherever we went, we found poverty.
Where Jones works, there you will find the
root of the problem.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Where
_______ there is no rain, farming is difficult
or impossible
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條件、讓步副詞連接詞
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although/though/even though 雖然、儘管
Although she smoke 40 cigarettes a day, she
is quite fit.
= She is quite fit even though she smokes…
Salmon spend most of their adult lives in
even though they return to their
salt water __________
freshwater birthplaces to spawn and die.
條件、讓步副詞連接詞
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in spite of/despite ...
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In spite of the rain, we enjoyed our holiday.
even
though
I didn't get the job ___________ I had all
the necessary qualification.
I didn't get the job despite
______ my qualification.
條件、讓步副詞連接詞
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unless\except (for)
Bears will not usually attack a man unless
it is provoked.
whether...or not
Whether he is right or wrong, he always
comes off worst in argument
條件、讓步副詞連接詞
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No matter how +adj/adv +主 + 動詞
Although he is rich, she won’t marry him.
No matter how rich he is, …
However rich he is, ……..
Although he is a millionaire, she...
No matter what (person) he is, she..
條件、讓步副詞連接詞
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Although it is written in Latin, what is
original will be read.
No matter how it is written, what is …
Although it is written in Latin, what is
original will be read.
No matter what language it is written in,
what is original will be read.
因果關係副詞連接詞
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because/since/as/for/in that; because of
Neon light is utilized in airport beacons
because it can permeate fog.
Nevada has limited supply because of its
light rainfall.
seeing (that)/now that 既然
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is
no reason why we should now help him
目地的副詞連接詞
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in order to/so as to
Nellie McClung struggled relentlessly in the
early 20th century (in order) to win political
and legal rights for Canadian women
To win political and legal rights for
Canadian women, Nellie McClung
struggled relentlessly in the early 20th
century