Transcript LDEQ

LDEQ
RECAP
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RECAP
Identification of the
Area of Investigation
 AOI 
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RECAP
The AOI is the zone contiguous to, and
including, impacted media defined
vertically and horizontally by the presence
of one or more constituents in
concentrations that exceed the limiting
standard applicable for the option being
implemented.
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Identification of the AOI

Identify limiting standard for option

Compare limiting standard to concentration
detected at each sampling location
Identify each location where the
concentration > limiting standard
Define the horizontal and vertical
boundaries of AOI


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Identification of the AOI
LRS = 10 ppm
B14
18 ppm B2
B16
16 ppm
6 ppm
B13
29 ppm
B15
15 ppm
B7
<0.01
B18
9 ppm
B11
18 ppm
B10
4 ppm
AOI
B4
B5
< 0.005 12 ppm
B1
55 ppm
B3
32 ppm
B9
22 ppm
B12
<0.005
B6
17 ppm
B8
<0.005
B17
<0.005
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Identification of the AOI
LRS = 10 ppm
AOI
SS
AOI
PSS
B14
6 ppm
B16
4 ppm
B2
14 ppm
B1
33 ppm
B13
B7
13 ppm <0.01
B3
12 ppm
B11
11 ppm
B18
<0.01
B4
<0.01
B5
<0.01
B8
2ppm
3’ bgs
15’ bgs
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Identification of the AOI

Illustrate all sampling locations and AOI

Summarize AOI data set

All impacted media
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Identification of the AOI
Tiered Approach
SO: Identify all sampling locations > SS
Area > SS
AOI for MO-1
If all locations < SS  NFA
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Identification of the AOI
Tiered Approach
MO-1: 1) AOI defined by locations > SS
2) Determine E/SC for AOI
3) Compare to MO-1 LRS, if < LRS  NFA
4) If E/SC > LRS  Id AOI for MO-2
MO-1 AOI
(Area > SS)
MO-2 AOI
(Area > MO-1 RS)
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Identification of the AOI
Tiered Approach
MO-2: 1) AOI defined by locations > MO-1 LRS
2) Determine E/SC for AOI
3) Compare to MO-2 LRS; if < LRS  NFA
4) If E/SC > LRS  Id AOI for MO-3
MO-2 AOI
(Area > MO-1 RS)
MO-3 AOI
(Area > MO-2 RS)
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Identification of the AOI
Tiered Approach
MO-3: 1) AOI defined by locations > MO-2 LRS
2) Determine E/SC for AOI
3) Compare to MO-3 LRS, if < LRS  NFA
4) If E/SC > LRS  Id area to be remediated
MO-3 AOI
(Area > MO-2 RS)
Remediate
Area > MO-3 RS
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Identification of the AOI
Site-specific SoilSSi/ni
If AOC does not qualify for SO:
 Area of impacted soil > 0.5 acre
 all other criteria for SO are met
 Develop site-specific SoilSSi or SoilSSni
 site-specific area of impacted soil
 Appendix H
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Identification of the AOI
Site-specific SoilSSi/ni
 Identify limiting SS
 site-specific SoilSSi or SoilSSni
 Table 1 SoilSSGW
 Identify AOI using limiting soil SS
 May be re-iterative process
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Identification of the AOI
If multiple chemicals present:
 Identify one AOI that includes all chemicals
 Identify an AOI for each chemical
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Identification of the AOI
One AOI that includes all COCs:
Ex) BTEX
B
T, X
AOI
E
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Identification of the AOI
Identification of an AOI for each COC:
Ex) BTEX
AOI for B
AOI for T, X
AOI for E
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Identification of the AOI
If only 1 or 2 sampling locations > SS or LRS:
 Identification of an AOI is not possible
 Options:
 Evaluate under higher tier
 If appropriate, re-sample area
 Remediate impacted area(s)
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Identification of the AOI
Single vs Multiple
Considerations:
 Distance
 Receptor activity patterns
AOI
AOI
AOI
 COC
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Identification of the AOI
Multiple AOI and Additivity
Considerations:
 Distance
 Receptor activity patterns
AOI
AOI
AOI
 COC
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Identification of the AOI
Based on Pathways
Enclosed
Structure
Soil to ES AOI
• Soiles
Soil AOI
•Soili or Soilni
•Soilgw
•Soilsat
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Identification of the AOI
Based on Pathways
Soil AOI
Enclosed
Structure
•Soili or Soilni
•Soilgw
•Soilsat
• Soiles
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Identification of the AOI
Based on Pathways
Enclosed
Structure
Groundwater AOI
GW to ES AOI
• GWes
• GW1, 2, or 3
• Watersol
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Identification of the AOI
Based on Pathways
Enclosed
Structure
Groundwater AOI
• GW1, 2, or 3
• Watersol
• GWes
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Identification of the AOI
Based on Pathways
Soil-PEF
AOI
Soil AOI
Unpaved
Road
•Soili or Soilni
•Soilgw
•Soilsat
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Identification of the AOI
Based on Pathways
Soil-PEF AOI
•Soili-PEF or Soilni- PEF
•Soilgw
•Soilsat
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Identification of the AOI
Based on Land Use
Residential
AOI
• Soilni
• (Soilgw)
• (Soilsat)
Industrial property
boundary
Industrial Soil AOI
• Soili
• Soilgw
• Soilsat
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Identification of the AOI
Based on COC
AOI for COC #1
AOI for
COC #2
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Identification of the AOI
Remediation Verification
Area Identified for
Remediation
(Area > LRS)
Post-Remediation
AOI
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Exposure/Source Concentration
95% UCL-AM
 95% UCL-AM concentration
 All data points on or within the AOI
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Identification of the AOI
LRS = 10 ppm
B14
18 ppm B2
B16
16 ppm
6 ppm
B13
29 ppm
B15
15 ppm
B7
<0.01
B18
9 ppm
B11
18 ppm
B10
4 ppm
AOI
B4
< 0.005
B5
12 ppm
B1
55 ppm
B3
32 ppm
B9
22 ppm
B12
<0.005
B6
17 ppm
B8
<0.005
B17
<0.005
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Exposure/Source Concentration
95% UCL-AM
Dataset for the 95%UCL-AM:
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
55 ppm
16 ppm
32 ppm
0.005 ppm
12 ppm
17 ppm
B7
B9
B11
B13
B14
B15
0.01 ppm
22 ppm
18 ppm
29 ppm
18 ppm
15 ppm
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Exposure/Source Concentration
95% UCL-AM
 Determine constituent distribution
 LogNormal*
 Normal
 Non-Normal
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Exposure/Source Concentration
95% UCL-AM
 Use methods consistent with RECAP
 Supplemental Guidance to RAGS: Calculating the
Concentration Term (EPA 1992)
 Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution
Monitoring (Gilbert 1987)
 LogNormal distribution: H-Statistic
 Normal distribution: Student-t Statistic
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Exposure/Source Concentration
95% UCL-AM
 Identify data points used to calculate 95%UCL-AM
 Present statistical calculations/spreadsheets
 Limited data set or high variability
 Maximum detected value
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