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Land Use Bylaw Update – Secondary Suites ~ Land Use Bylaw Update is LTC priority project ~ 2008 OCP policy guiding affordable housing process 2009 2010 2011… The Technical Working Group was convened in August 2010 by Planner Sue Palmer. The TWG provided advice regarding the potential Spring Summer pilot areas and ideas for the regulation of suites and cottages based on criteria in the OCP. Legalizing LUBList: February: Current Key Issues: Community Membership secondary Review Community Consultation Will suites be suites given begins:– Cusheon ForumLake with Stewardship Tim 1. John Borst Committee affordable? Garden top priority for Wake and Janis 2. Ken Byron -- IT Advisory Agricultural Committee sessions, LUB review Gauthier 3. Miles technical Drew - IT Bylaw Enforcement What will be the kitchen working 4. Gordon Ellis – SS Realtor impacts on meetings groups – CRD-Transportation Community 5. Bob Fenske Services infrastructure (water, Affordable 6. Rick Gilleland – IT Advisory Planning sewer)? Commission Community website Housing Strategy 7. Susan Hannon – Salt Spring Conservancy events launched (CAHS) finalized What will the 8. Trevor Hutton -- North Salt Spring Water Works 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. environmental Rob Kline – Ministry of Agriculture & Lands (MAL) November Two Pilot Area impacts be? Chris Laughlin - Vancouver Island Health Authority open – IT Advisory optionsDesign proposed Neil Morie Panel house Paul Neale – Chamber of Commerce What are the other impacts (ex: people, Data refined and Uli Temmel – CRD-Building Inspection noise, aesthetics)? policy Festival Society Elizabeth White – Earth development Will Pilot Areas begins Fall Bylaw Amendment Process Agency and community groups work? Deliverables Housing Needs Assessment Ph.1 Housing Needs Assessment Ph.2 Community Affordable Housing Strategy – Action Plan Adopt Secondary Suites Bylaw Bylaw Amendment Process Draft Bylaw: • Community Feedback 1st Reading 2nd Reading 3rd Reading • Community Information Meeting(s) • Public Hearing • Executive Council approval • Ministerial approval Final Adoption What is Salt Spring’s Housing Need? • 44% of Salt Spring renters are in “core housing need” – that means they spend more than 30% of their income on rent • In 2009, the average rent on Salt Spring was $1,119 for a two bedroom unit. That is affordable to households earning a median income ($46, 693/year) • Secondary Suites will not cure Salt Spring’s affordable housing crisis, but it will offer affordable rental accommodation for 66% of Salt Spring renters The Affordable Housing Options Continuum Emergency and Cold Weather Shelters Housing for Housing Housing for NonHomeless with Rental those at Market Rental and/or Assistance Risk of Home Housing Special or Rent Homelessness Ownership Needs Limits Government Subsidized Housing Non-Market Housing Home Ownership Market Housing Secondary Suites and Cottages are considered Low End Market Rental in the Affordable Housing Options Continuum SECONDARY SUITES ARE “SUSTAINABLE” Rental housing And mortgage helpers Energy Car sharing Septic Density Diverse community ~meets many needs Adapted from Statistics Canada, Profiles for Designated Places, 94-581XCB2006008, 2006 Census LUB Update Secondary Suites The 2008 Salt Spring Island Official Community Plan (OCP) gives policy direction to legalize secondary suites with certain criteria: • Ensure adequate potable water supply • Avoid watersheds and community well capture zones that supply community drinking water • Minimize auto dependency • Address on-going affordability • Must not be used for short-term rental The OCP Also Says. . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • A maximum of one suite is allowed per dwelling. The owner occupies either the principal dwelling or the suite. Suites should only be allowed in areas with an adequate supply of potable water. Suites should not be allowed in areas that are community water system supply watersheds or in community well capture zones. New construction of dwellings with suites in areas containing sensitive ecosystems or areas that are hazardous for development should be managed by development permit. The use of suites will not be for short-term rental, in accordance with the Land Use Bylaw. Regulations should limit suites to 40% of the floor area of the principal dwelling and no more than 90 m2 of floor area. Building safety and waste disposal issues are addressed through compliance with the B.C. Building Code and applicable health standards. The Local Trust Committee will consider the use of housing agreements and other measures to ensure that suites are affordable and to address occupancy. The Local Trust Committee will work with the Capital Regional Housing Corporation on the administration of housing agreements in order to implement this policy. The Local Trust Committee should coordinate implementation of zoning changes with Capital Regional District Building Inspection and the Vancouver Island Health Authority. The Local Trust Committee may also consider limits on the numbers and location of secondary suites to minimize dependency on private automobiles. The Local Trust Committee will make zoning changes incrementally and monitor changes in order to have the effect of limiting the overall number of suites on the island. The Local Trust Committee will consider an annual registration system in order to remain informed about the number and location of occupied suites. Pilot Areas: Option 1: Limited Pilot Area Option 2: Expanded Pilot Area Option 3: Whole Island as Pilot Area Option 1 – Limited Pilot Area: Based on Official Community Plan (OCP) policy criteria and focuses on the location of existing transit routes. Option 2 - Expanded Pilot Area: Based on existing land use zones (R7, R8, R9 and R), not limited to transit route locations. Excludes catchment basins of community water districts, residential zones with limited development potential, remote areas of the island, and crown land, park land etc. Option 3- Salt Spring Island as pilot area: Excludes crown land, park land, nonresidential land (commercial, industrial zones), multi-family zones. Sample Regulations for Secondary Suites: Definition: Secondary Suites - means an additional self-contained dwelling unit, having a separate entrance and containing kitchen and bathroom facilities, located within a residential building that contains only one other dwelling unit and is smaller than the primary residential unit. Use: Must be accessory to the principal use of a single detached dwelling unit. Use for short term vacation rentals prohibited. Home-based businesses: A bed and breakfast home-based business may not be operated on the same property that a secondary suite is located on. Density – Addresses water use, intensity of activity on a residential property: Maximum of one suite per principal dwelling. May not be located on a property containing a seasonal cottage. A seasonal cottage may not be allowed on a property containing a secondary suite. Built form: Must be contained within the walls of the principal dwelling unit Separate access/egress Maximum floor area: a maximum of 40 % of the floor area of the principal dwelling unit to a maximum of 90 m2 whichever is the lesser Parking: one on-site parking space must be provided for the occupant(s) of the secondary suite Important note: These sample regulations were presented to the Salt Spring Island Local Trust Committee on May 3, 2011. No action was taken by the LTC, but the report was received for information. Islands Trust is looking for input into the stage of drafting of LUB Update Secondary Suites Community Feedback: • Majority of people support legalizing secondary suites, many would like to have a suite in their house, many more support having suites in their neighbourhood • Water supply and septic system capacity needs to be addressed in policy drafting • Secondary suites should not be for short-term vacation rental purposes • OCP and community members say to make changes incrementally but others emphasize the need for island wide legalization DISCUSSION