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Career Development and Succession Planning AIMS Conference HMT Industry Director, Charlie Brantley August 2008 Overview • Workforce Trends • Organizational and Personal Responses to These Trends • Tools to Help U.S. Workforce Realities • The workforce is aging • The rate of retirements from the workforce will continue to accelerate over the next several years • The number of workers to replace them does not exist in the labor force going forward Fed Government Trends • Between 57,000-59,000 Federal employees are projected to retire each year through 2010 • 23 Large agencies are faced with having more than 20% of employees planning to retire by 2012 • 40% of Federal employees are older than 50 years old •Sources: Council for Excellence in Government, Merit Systems Protection Board, and Partnership for Public Service Why? The Baby Boom Pattern 4.5 The Boom Years: 1946-1964 Birth in Millions 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 Source: The Coming Crisis of the Changing Workforce, The Concours Group 10/17/2006, and the U.S. Census Bureau Different Patterns of Growth by Age 80% Percent Growth in U.S. Population by Age: 2000-2010 Rapid growth in the over-55 workforce 60% 48% 40% 18% 20% 5% 0% 15% 5% Few younger workers entering -9% -20% 16-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Age of Workers Declining number of mid-career workers Source: The Coming Crisis of the Changing Workforce, The Concours Group, 10/17/2006, and the U.S. Census Bureau Revenue Agents Eligible to Retire 12/31/08 3345, 29% 8,060, 71% Of 11,405 RAs in LMSB, SBSE, and TEGE, 29% are eligible to retire in 3 years or less Revenue Officers Eligible for Retirement 12/31/08 1320, 28% 3,319, 72% Of 4639 ROs in SBSE, 28% are Eligible to Retire Within 3 Years IRS Managers Eligible to Retire 12/31/08 2157, 35% 4,026, 65% Of 6183 Managers in LMSB, SBSE, W+I, and TEGE, 35% are eligible to retire in 3 years or less IRS Executives Eligible to Retire 12/31/08 56, 49% 59, 51% Of 115 Executives in LMSB, SBSE, W+I, TEGE, and Appeals, 59 are eligible to retire in 3 years or less Organizational Implications The IRS needs to look at multiple options to fill its labor requirements: •External recruitment •Internal development •Retention incentives Personal Implications Opportunities exist! Where Can You Start? Self-Reflection • If you just start driving, you may find you are not where you want to be when you get there • Think about your interests • Assess your motivation • Am I committed to making the change? “Find Something You Can Be Passionate About” Martha Stewart CEO – Martha Stewart Omnimedia OZ Steps to Accountability Do It Solve It “If You Think You Can’t, You’re Right” Carol Bartz CEO, Autodesk Planning Steps for Non-Managers Tools for Targeting a Position • Identify the Qualifications of Potential Positions from the Personnel Office • Review Position Descriptions/CJEs • Interview an Employee in the Position • Interview the Manager of an Employee in the Position • Seek Feedback from Others on Issues Impacting the Positions and Your Goals Planning Steps • Don’t Forget to Look Ahead from the Targeted Position-Identify Career Paths • Prepare a Career Development Plan (Also Known as a Career Learning Plan or CLP) • Visit the Human Capital Office website for more details and online tools http://hco.web.irs.gov/workplan/hcstrat/index.htm Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) • A service-wide program providing financial assistance to employees pursing career development opportunities • Priorities are on assisting employees who provide support to front line compliance in support of IRS job-related needs Tuition Assistance Program • For FY08, participants could receive reimbursement for up to 4 courses, including tuition, books, and mandatory fees • Attend on own time (leave or after hours). Leave must be approved by supervisor in advance • Qualifying courses include accounting, finance, mathematics, information technology, management, English, writing, and others related to IRS jobs. • Must get a “C” or better in class or must reimburse the IRS Tuition Assistance Program Eligibility for TAP: • Have to have a fully successful performance appraisal or better • Have to apply during open season • If more than 80 hours of training is provided, must agree to continue to be employed by IRS for 3 times the length of the training period • Visit the ERC website for more details http://erc.web.irs.gov Interested in Leadership? • To compete for a leadership position, an individual needs to develop and be able to demonstrate they have a series of competencies necessary for the managerial or Executive position Leadership Competencies Drive: How Leaders Are selected How Leaders Are recognized Leadership Philosophy and Competencies How Leaders Are evaluated How Leaders Are developed What is a Competency? A competency is……. • An observable, measurable pattern of knowledge, skills, abilities and other characteristics that an individual needs to perform the work roles or job functions of a position successfully Technical Competencies Essential knowledge, skills, and abilities needed to perform a particular job. Example: Knowledge of Tax Law is a technical competency for the position Supervisory Revenue Agent Leadership Competencies • Characteristics of leaders that support the vision, mission, and goals of the organization • The degree to which the characteristic is necessary to achieve the desired organizational results shall vary with the level of the position 21 Leadership Competencies linked to their primary Core Responsibility areas Succession Planning To address the anticipated shortage of leaders in the IRS: • The agency has developed and implemented the Leadership Succession Review (LSR) system. • The agency continues to employ competitive leadership readiness programs for all levels to build a pool of candidates for future needs Why Leadership Succession Planning? “One of the biggest shortcomings of the traditional people process is that it’s backward looking, focused on evaluating the jobs people are doing today. Far more important is whether the individuals can handle the jobs of tomorrow” » From “Execution-The Discipline of Getting Things Done,” Larry Bossidy and Ram Charan LSR Process Overview • LSR is a web-based process, built around assessing leaders on the 21 IRS Leadership Competencies. It includes: – An assessment of each individual’s leadership readiness and interest/availability – Individual discussions of career aspirations and development plans – Identification of potential candidates for leadership positions Four Stages of LSR Process STAGE 1 STAGE 2 - STAGE 3 - STAGE 4 - - Gather Data Conduct Talent Review Discussions Roll up LSR Information to Senior Leaders Provide Individual Feedback and Development Ideas LSR Stage 1: Gather Data • Individuals: – Complete demographic page – Input self assessment on 21 leadership competencies • Managers of those individuals: – Assess them on the 21 competencies – Input an overall readiness rating • Ready now, Ready with development, Not ready – Complete an LSR planning matrix capturing information on all their direct report managers Stage 2: Talent Review Discussions • Those managers who assessed individuals will meet with their own manager and discuss: – Current leadership positions, and match individuals they assessed with specific positions (based on readiness and availability) – Talent identified in the process, and strengths, gaps, and development recommendations – Organizational strengths and areas for development Stage 3: Roll up of LSR Information • Executive review and discussion of: – Potential leadership backfills and development plans for the group – Bench strength data from Stage 2 – Competency data from Stage 2, looking at organizational strengths and areas for development Stage 4: Feedback Conversations • Managers provide feedback to each individual they assess. They will: – Review and discuss the assessment, providing feedback from Stage 2 and 3 meetings – Discuss readiness to backfill specific leadership positions – Discuss developmental needs and options, if appropriate Leadership Readiness Programs Programs which help develop the competencies an individual needs for a particular leadership level, include: •Front Line Readiness Program (FLRP) •Department Manager Readiness Program (DMRP) •Senior Manager Readiness Program (SMRP) •Executive Readiness Program (XR) Front Line Readiness Program • Classroom course designed to provide tools for effective team development, communication, coaching, problem solving, life and work balance, and time management. Involves a developmental assignment. Department Manager Readiness Program • Provides aspiring campus department managers with two separate classroom sessions with an intervening period on campus focusing on individual and functional developmental activities. Includes use of a 360 degree assessment process (incorporating feedback from peers, supervisors, and subordinates). Senior Manager Readiness Program • SMRP provides an intensive focus on the senior leadership competencies needed to compete for and effectively perform at the senior level. Course involves experiential activities, a comprehensive simulation, and use of a 360 degree assessment process (incorporating feedback from peers, supervisors, and subordinates). Executive Readiness Program • A one year developmental program based on assessment, curriculum, support, and challenge. Designed for senior managers who aspire to enter the Candidate Development Program. Don’t Miss The Opportunity …. …Plan for your Career Future… • Managers are required to have a discussion with each of their employees about the employee’s career goals. • this is to be done during the year-end performance discussion • All employees are encouraged to take advantage of this opportunity and, in conjunction with their manager, follow-up the discussion with the development of a Career Learning Plan (CLP). Any Questions, Comments or Concerns?