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The Challenges in Meeting Our Mission Southern Regional Education Board Gene Bottoms Southern Regional Education Board [email protected] 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 1 Challenge 1. Changing national demographics Southern Regional Education Board 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 2 U.S. Is Becoming More Diverse Southern Regional Education Board Racial/ethnic groups that are the least educated are the fastest growing. Non-whites accounted for 92 percent of the U.S. population growth in the 2000s. (U.S. 2010 Census) 50 percent of infants under age one are now non-white. 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 3 Impact of Population Trends Transformation of the workforce 1980 -2020: Southern Regional Education Board White working-age population projected to decline from 82% to 63% Group reaching retirement age is predominantly higher-educated whites Minority workforce will double from 18% to 37% Hispanic/Latino will triple (6% to 17%) 68 percent of women aged 25-54 have jobs now – up from 50 percent in 1969. 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 4 Changes in the Workforce “Employers are increasingly giving up on the American man.” Today, 81 percent of men between 25 and 54 hold jobs compared with 95 percent in 1969. Median wages for men between 20 and 50 dropped 27 percent to $33,000 a year from 1969 to 2009. Southern Regional Education Board “The Slow Disappearance of the American Working Man.” Bloomberg Businessweek, August 29-September 4, 2011. 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 5 Demographics of TCTW Students Race/Ethnicity White Black or African American Hispanic or Latino Other Percent 73% 13 7 7 Socioeconomic Status Moderate to High Low 52% 48 Gender Southern Regional Education Board Male Female Source: 2010 HSTW Assessment 56% 44 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 6 Challenge 2. Providing opportunities for students to develop the habits of mind and behavior, and the ability to apply essential academic and technical knowledge and skills to complete authentic assignments Southern Regional Education Board 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 7 Remaining Competitive for Tomorrow Requires Rigor Today Southern Regional Education Board Source: Alliance for Excellent Education. The Digital Learning Imperative, 2012. 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 8 Broaden the Preparation Pipeline from High School to Postsecondary While the U.S. still leads the world in having a college-educated workforce, it is the only country among the G-20 OECD members whose incoming workers are less educated than those retiring. Southern Regional Education Board Americans make up more than one- third of all postsecondary degree holders for ages 55-64, but only one-fifth for ages 2534. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Education at a Glance 2011 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 9 Shortage of Workers with Needed Skills Southern Regional Education Board McKinsey Global Institute Survey (2011) One out of three employers cannot find qualified workers, even in today’s economy. Manpower Group Talent Shortage Survey (2011) Half of employers surveyed say they struggle to fill positions despite high unemployment. Jobs have structurally changed, and the skills needed have too; workplace skills such as collaboration, critical thinking and mental agility are critical to generate productivity and innovation. Easton, Nina. “Politicians Need to Face Harsh Realities abut the U.S. Job Crisis.” Fortune, September 5, 2011. 10 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote Competencies Needed for 21st-Century Economy Southern Regional Education Board Deductive and inductive reasoning Understanding technological tools and systems Critical thinking and problem-solving Mathematical and scientific reasoning Advanced literacy skills — ability to read and comprehend complex text Active learning Project management STEM Science Technology Engineering Mathematics. Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, October 2011 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 11 Quantitative Literacy Fosters Readiness for College and Careers Southern Regional Education Board Quantitative literacy is the predisposition and the ability to use mathematical tools and mathematical thinking to meet the demands of workplace, citizenship and everyday life Explicit integration of math into other courses is likely necessary in order to reach the goal of college-and careerreadiness CT provide a strong linkage to math and and a different way to deepen understanding of math concepts. 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 12 Strategies to Deepen Literacy Skills Teachers prepare reading and writing task assignments aligned to the Common Core State Standards. Teachers develop instructional modules with daily learning activities that result in students’ successfully using reading, writing and math to complete the authentic assignments. Southern Regional Education Board 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 13 Most Improved Centers Provide Students Opportunities to Use Their Quantitative Skills The percentage of students in 2010 who reported: Southern Regional Education Board Applying academic knowledge and skills to my CT area 46% Applying technical knowledge and skills to new situations 46 Using math to solve complex problems 36 Predicting outcomes based on observations or information provided 35 Developing a logical argument for the solution to a problem 31 Source: 2010 HSTW Assessment, SREB 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 14 Challenge 3. Addressing how to fill the pipeline for middleskill jobs Southern Regional Education Board 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 15 Job Openings by Skill Level 2008–2018 In the decade between 2008–2018, 44 percent of all job openings will be middle-skill. Southern Regional Education Board National Skills Coalition. Middle-Skill Jobs in the American South’s Economy, 2011 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 16 Percentages of Students Completing A Rigorous Academic Curriculum 11 Most-Improved TCTW Sites 2008-2010 Southern Regional Education Board Source: An Undeveloped National Resource, SREB 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 17 Rigorous Programs of Study Rigorous and engaging course work in a sequence of four CT courses joined with college-ready academic courses allows students to: Southern Regional Education Board Discover if they enjoy doing the types of work typical in that career area Deepen their understanding of major literacy, math and science concepts and skills through authentic projects Increase their motivation to complete advanced math and science courses. 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 18 OVAE’s 10 Components of Rigorous Program of Study Southern Regional Education Board Legislation and Policies Partnerships Professional Development Accountability and Evaluation College- and Career-Readiness Standards Course Sequence Transfer Agreements Guidance Counseling and Academic Advisement Teaching and Learning Strategies Technical Skills Assessment Source: Career and Technical Programs of Study: A Design Framework. 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 19 How do you join academic and CT studies? Create multiple career pathway programs of studies — linking intellectuallydemanding CT programs to rigorous achievement and to continued learning in postsecondary education and advanced training opportunities — to ensure more students will graduate prepared for college and careers and that more ninthgraders will graduate from high school. Southern Regional Education Board 20 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote Challenge 4. Continuing to improve the career/technical curricula Southern Regional Education Board 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 21 Redesigned High School CT Courses Southern Regional Education Board Must be intellectually demanding and academically rigorous Be joined with a college-ready academic core Provide authentic learning experiences around project- and problem-based contextualized learning Draw upon sustainable technology 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 22 Redesigned High School CT Courses Southern Regional Education Board Provide quality work-site learning opportunities Draw upon representatives from business and industry, and from secondary and postsecondary education to develop new CT curricula Include teacher training for each new or redesigned course Should be scalable and transportability to other schools, districts or states 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 23 PFT Career Pathway Programs Aerospace Engineering (AL) Innovations in Science and Technology (AR) Manufacturing, (GA) STEM Education and Training (KS) Informatics (KY) Construction Design and Management (MD) Southern Regional Education Board Food and Nutritional Sciences (NE) Global Logistics (NJ) Project Management (NC) Automated Materials Joining Technologies (OH) Health/Informatics (OH) Renewable Energy Technologies (SC) Energy and Power (WV) 24 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote Challenge 5. Investing in the development of new and existing teachers Southern Regional Education Board 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 25 Most-Improved Centers Increased Professional Development Experiences Southern Regional Education Board The percentage of teachers who reported that: 2008 2010 Change I am expected to reflect on what I learn in staff development programs, apply it and share with my colleagues 24% 40% +16 Staff development programs are sustained over time, with ample follow-up activities that include an expert observing my teaching and giving me ideas for refining instruction to get higher student achievement 13 27 +14 Staff development experiences have resulted in holding their students to the current national academic and industry standards developed for their field 23 31 +8 Source: 2008 and 2010 HSTW Assessments, SREB 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 26 An Induction Model for New CT Teachers The model will strengthen teacher competence through four modules: 1.Instructional planning 2.Instructional strategies 3.Classroom assessment 4.Classroom management Southern Regional Education Board NRCCTE Career and Technical Teacher Preparation Project 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 27 Support Elements Underpinning Induction Model The model provides new teachers with a variety of support: Mentoring Coaching Electronic communities of practice Administrator and school system support Southern Regional Education Board NRCCTE Career and Technical Teacher Preparation Project 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 28 Challenge 6. Developing CT leaders who are leaders of learning Southern Regional Education Board 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 29 Five Functions of Effective CT Leaders Southern Regional Education Board 1. Shaping a mission for graduating each student prepared for careers and postsecondary study 2. Creating a climate of continuous improvement 3. Cultivating teacher leaders to own problems and to implement proven solutions Source: The School Principal As Leader, The Wallace Foundation, 2011 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 30 Five Functions of Effective CT Leaders 4. Understanding and supporting research-based instructional practices that engage and motivate students to complete intellectually demanding assignments 5. Managing people, data, resources and processes to foster school improvement Southern Regional Education Board Source: The School Principal As Leader, The Wallace Foundation, 2011 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 31 TCTW Leader Effectiveness Southern Regional Education Board TCTW Teachers Reported That Their Director: Percent Emphasizes monthly the importance of guiding students into challenging 32% academic courses at their home school. Uses data continuously to evaluate the 36 center’s effectiveness monthly in preparing students for further study and careers. Consults with staff members monthly 39 before making decisions that affect them. Source: 2010 TCTW Teacher Survey 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 32 TCTW Leader Effectiveness Percent TCTW Teachers Reported That Their Director: Southern Regional Education Board Encourages them monthly to experiment with instructional strategies. 45% Organizes study team meetings monthly to address how to implement the individual components of the center’s improvement plan. 34 Involves staff monthly in school improvement decisions and activities. 41 Source: 2010 TCTW Teacher Survey 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 33 Seven Factors Contributing to Improving College- and Career Readiness at Technology Centers 1. Focus on a dual purpose — preparation for work and further study. 2. Increase access to rigorous academic curriculum. 3. Provide intellectually-demanding and engaging instruction and assignments. Southern Regional Education Board 4. Integrate academic and technical content and skills. 34 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote Seven Factors Contributing to Improving College- and Career Readiness at Technology Centers 5. Set high expectations. 6. Provide parental support, guidance and the importance of high school. 7. Provide targeted professional development with an emphasis on implementation. Southern Regional Education Board 35 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote Summary Technology centers are positioned to have a significant impact on the future of students, but challenges are ahead. Centers will make the greatest contribution when they: Southern Regional Education Board Innovate in educating a diverse student body Ensure students’ college- and career readiness Provide intellectually demanding curricula Implement programs of study linked to postsecondary study Invest in sustained professional development Have strong instructional leaders 2012 TCTW Forum Keynote 36