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FBI N-DEx Program Update Ed Waigand - Supervisory Special Agent FBI/CJIS/Law Enforcement N-DEx Data Standards Manager Steve Ambrosini - Director of Operations IJIS Institute Bruce Kelling – Committee Chair IJIS Institute NIBRS/N-DEx Advisory Committee Law Enforcement National Data Exchange IJIS Institute Winter Briefing January 7-8, 2009 2 N-DEx Concept Services/Capabilities from Concept of Operations Information Returned Data Submitted Entity Inquiry Auto Theft Pickaway, Fairfield, Union, Licking, 2004 - 2005 James Bluefield 04/15/1968 Disposition Recent Address Disposition Entity Relationships Parole 142 Washburn Seattle Wa 12345 Recent Phone 123-456-7890 Other Phone #s Map It # Aliases Data Time Name: Mug Records J. Blueman Incident – Bank Robbery Jesse Bluefield John Bluefield Arrest Report - Tacoma Arrest Report – Seattle Jamie Bluefield Incident - DUI More Corruption Case XYZ 2 Associates Other Addresses More Franklin County Jesse James 02-28-2003 Auto Thefts More 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Next John England SSN: 123-45-6789 Sharing Attributes Share: Do Not Share: OK Conditional Share Options: Select Subscribe: January February 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 10600- 1000-1400- 1800- 2200- 02001000 1400 1800 2200 0200 0600 0600- 1000-1400- 1800- 2200- 02001000 1400 1800 2200 0200 0600 Crime Characteristics Next Offense: Forcible Rape Suspect: Male Victim: Race: Sex: OR Age: White Female 55 to 65 Height: Weight: Hair: Find Similar: Subscribe: Services N -DEx N-DEx Entity Resolution Incident/ Case Correlation to 64 to 130 Blonde Next Capabilities Entity Correlation Automated Processing 0 0 Visualization Catalog/ Index Collaboration Search Notification Subscription Analytical/ Reporting People, Places, Things, Relationships, Characteristics Entities 3 N-DEx Incremental Deployment Increment 1 – March 19, 2008 Increment 2 – June 30, 2009 Increment 3 – June 30, 2010 Other Features • Data Sharing Policies Control • Role-Based Access Control • On-Line Training • * Personalized Settings • * NIBRS Extract (Expansion) Entity Correlation Visualization *Notification (Enhanced) Leveraged Systems • III Entity Resolution Contributors • Local, State, Tribal, Federal Catalog/ Index *Automated Processing *Collaboration (Enhanced) Search Incident/ Case Report Analytical Reporting Data Types Increment 1 – 50,000 users Increment 2 - * - 100, 000 users Increment 3 - ( ) – 200,000 users • Incident/Case/Arrest Reports •Booking/Incarceration Data • (Probation/Parole Data) • NCIC • * Federated Search *Subscription (Enhanced) NIBRS Submission + N-DEx Submission (One Submission) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY Tribal-City-County-State-Federal Incident/Arrest Data Potentially ViCAP Report Populated NIBRS Data Extracted (If Eligible) (If Agency Requests) NCMEC Report Populated (If Eligible) INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEM Enhanced Capabilities Visualization (Increment 1) Increment 1 allows users to view relationships between entities selected from results set 6 Enhanced Capabilities Visualization Increment 2 Increment 2 will allow users to view: • relationships of entities selected from a result set • locations of entities selected from results set • locations of entities selected from a link visualization 7 GeoSpatial Search Allows users to perform geospatial search • Search for location types: o o o o o o residence employment last seen arrest seized (property) etc. Populate Search Location From Visualization • Specify radius • Show difference between query point and location • Specify geographic region or geographic point o o o o Address Lat/long Zip code City, County, State • Use Boolean combinations • Import geographic query point locations from a geo-visualization display 8 New Capabilities Notification • Agency Subscribes to Automated Process • Agency selects who gets notified Automated Process Recipient decides how/how often • E-mail • Portal Notification Subscription • User Subscribes to entity/record/search • User Selects who gets notified 9 New Capabilities Collaboration Increment 2 will provide a collaboration function to enable N-DEx Users to exchange information with other N-DEx Users. Share information from user’s desktop Capability to create folders/share files within workspace Creation of collaboration groups (e.g. task force) Capability to send instant messages Auditing of user actions within the collaboration area Create Task Force Create Name: Grand Rapids Suspect: Right Spider AddHand: Users: User# 12345 Tatoos Unknown Neck: Maria User# 12354 User# 23445 User# 34599 Task Force Message Boards Walker 04/25 Attributes Drug related robbery in south Read: Write: Task Force Work Space Suspect: Right Hand: Spider Tatoos Grand Rapids Unknown Grand Rapids Neck: Maria Suspect: Right Hand: SpiderIncident Incident Incident Tatoos Incident Report Assault Unknown Incident Report Assault Incident Neck: Maria Incident Report Assault Submitter: ReportReport Assault 8/2/2004 Submitter: Report Assault 8/2/2004 Submitter: Report Assault Officer 8/2/2004 Submitter: Officer 8/2/2004 Submitter: 8/2/2004 Officer Roberts Submitter: Officer 8/2/2004 Roberts Officer Submitter: Roberts Officer Roberts Roberts Officer Suspect: Roberts Suspect: Roberts Suspect: Doug Suspect: Doug Suspect: Doug Montrose Suspect: Doug Montrose Doug Suspect: Montrose Doug Montrose Montrose Doug Victims: Montrose Victims: Montrose Victims: Homer Olsen Victims: Homer Olsen Victims: Homer Olsen Randall Milton Victims: Homer Olsen Randall Milton Homer Olsen Victims: Randall Milton Homer Olsen Randall Milton Randall Milton Homer Olsen Randall Milton Randall Milton Next N-DEx Data Standards Extensible Markup Language (XML) Global Justice XML Data Model (GJXDM) National Information Exchange Model (NIEM) Logical Entity Exchange Specification (LEXS) The N-DEx Information Exchange Package Documentation (IEPD) – Available at: www.it.ojp.gov August 2, 2008 AK Total Records 1,640,795 Nebraska Entire State NCJIS New York Oneida Indian Nation 45,051 Oregon Entire State ONIBRS 1 WA MT 587,234 OR ND MN ID Sacramento (ARIES) WY SD WI CA UT NV Los Angeles (IRIS) AZ 107,466 CO NM San Diego (ARJIS) TX Increment Two Increment Three or Beyond KY MD NC SC AR LA MS VA WV TN Increment One Ingested Increment One Pending OH IN MO OK AL GA FL FBI - 482,434 BOP - 290,317 Texas Entire State T-DEx NH V T MA RI CT NJ PA IL KS NY MI IA NE ME Ohio Entire State OLLEISN DC DE Entire State DELJIS 107,611 VA LInX Hampton Roads 22,681 Harrison County WV AFOSI January 4, 2009 AK Total Records 51,161,839 Nebraska Entire State NCJIS New York Oneida Indian Nation 51,665 Oregon Entire State ONIBRS 4 WA MT 587,711 OR ND MN ID Sacramento (ARIES) WY SD WI CA UT NV Los Angeles (IRIS) AZ 2,577,539 CO NM San Diego (ARJIS) TX 1,086,449 Increment One Ingested Increment One Pending FBI - LA Increment Three or Beyond DEA - 3,086,475 69,566 MS VA WV NC SC AR AL GA Texas Entire State T-DEx 30,789,311 MA RI CT NJ DC DE Entire State DELJIS 149,868 VA LInX Hampton Roads 21,256 Harrison County WV 997 FL BOP - 12,093,767 ATF - KY MD TN 647,228 Increment Two OH IN MO OK NH V T PA IL KS NY MI IA NE ME Ohio Entire State OLLEISN AFOSI N-DEx REGIONAL ASSIGNMENTS AK FEDERAL NORTH CENTRAL Supervisory LS Brian Edgell [email protected] 304-625-3551 Supervisory LS Brian Edgell [email protected] 304-625-3551 LS Beth Wade [email protected] 304-625-4482 LS Melissa Farrell [email protected] 304-625-5568 WA ND SSA Damon Villella [email protected] 304-625-2912 LS Belinda Cumpston [email protected] 304-625-4398 MN MT OR NORTHEASTERN VT NY ID WI NE MI IA PA UT KS CO OH IN IL NV NH MA CT SD WY CA ME MO NJ MD WV RI DC DE VA KY AZ OK NM NC TN SC AR HI MS WESTERN Supervisory LS Ann Hall [email protected] 304-625-4952 AL GA LA TX TRIBAL LS Rita Jo Willis [email protected] 304-625-4822 SSA Larry Jennings [email protected] 304-625-3141 LS Christina Keller [email protected] 304-625-4326 LS Brian Stump [email protected] 304-625-2958 SOUTHERN SSA Edward C. Waigand [email protected] 304-625-4232 FL LS Debra Louk [email protected] 304-625-4737 LS Brian Withers [email protected] 304-625-4860 Case Study: A National Standard for Sharing Law Enforcement Incident and Arrest Information Standards – Why? Improve Communications Help Set Expectations Enable People and Systems to Talk to Each Other Avoid Errors and Misunderstandings Save Time and Money! 16 Standards – Progress… Justice XML GJXDM NIEM LEITSC CAD and RMS Standards IEPD Process LEXS N-DEx IEPD SAR IEPD 17 N-DEx - Industry Position April 2006 The benefits derived from the use of N-DEx by the contributing agencies must be commensurate with the effort necessary to participate There must be broad based use of N-DEx from the largest to the smallest agencies – including local, tribal, state and federal agencies There must be resources available to assist agencies in building the infrastructure to participate in N-DEx – these resources must include technical support, training and funding N-DEx participation must be standards based to preclude the high cost of one-off solutions Industry must have current information on the program to be able to assist client agencies in participating in NDEx Role of States States play a key and critical role in national reporting There are variations in state specific data elements and codes There are variations in state specific controls for retention and release of information There are currently several state-level versions of incident reporting RMS providers support multiple versions of their products to meet state specific requirements Consequence of Having Several State-Level Versions Serves as a cost multiplier – Larger initial cost to implement N-DEx nationwide – Higher on-going maintenance costs Creates opportunity for delays and errors in reporting and information sharing Limits RMS options in some states N-DEx IEPD The N-DEx IEPD has been designed with the goal of meeting the needs of local, state and tribal law enforcement agencies. It currently encompasses hundreds of data elements. Industry firmly believes that the N-DEx IEPD, properly configured, can solve the dilemma of satisfying state needs using a single national standard. Industry Recommendation “It is therefore recommended that all states (representing their respective local agencies) adopt the N-DEx IEPD as the standard to be followed for in-state as well as national incident reporting.” Benefits of a National Standard Less overall cost for initial system retrofit Less cost for on-going maintenance Faster implementation on a national basis Less confusion when sharing information using a common standard Fewer errors and delays in sharing information A Voice in the Process There must be a process in place to ensure that state, local and tribal needs are met both initially and as information sharing needs evolve. Therefore… “It is recommended that the FBI provide a mechanism for states (on behalf of local agencies) to review the N-DEx IEPD and submit, via the APB, requests to add data elements particular to their state.” The Suggested Process States formally submit request to the APB to add data elements to the IEPD Once approved by the APB, the FBI would submit the data elements to the justice XML structure task force (XSTF) for inclusion in the justice domain of NIEM The End Result “Adoption of a single standard for all states would save law enforcement agencies in the aggregate many millions of dollars for future system acquisitions and upgrades. Perhaps more importantly, the risk to both agencies and companies would be radically reduced.” An Update On The Process: Concept developed jointly by IJIS NIBRS/N-DEx Advisory and IPSTSC committees and submitted to IJIS Board and membership IJIS Board formally supports the process Concept presented to APB Information Sharing Subcommittee Presented to LEITSC Presented to IACP CJIS Committee Presented to and endorsed by all APB Regional Working Groups (CSOs) Presented to APB Information Sharing Subcommittee with regional endorsement Motion supporting concept passed by IACP CJIS Committee APB endorses the concept (December 2008) NIBRS & N-DEx Committee Update Model Data Flow Incident submitted to N-DEx Flagged Incidents are copied for NIBRS before being applied to N-DEX Incident may be updated and supplemented as necessary – updates are copied for NIBRS NIBRS/UCR Edit and Statistical Programs run locally to insure data quality Incidents may be updated as necessary – all updates are treated as replacements At preset date UCR Division processes NIBRS/UCR data received via N-DEx submission N-DEx – Getting Started Be Willing! Be Able! “Git Er Done” The Steps: Contact FBI CJIS Liaison Specialist Contact State CSO – for coordination Process MOU with FBI/CJIS Agency will need LEO Accounts Use Computer Based Training Use N-DEx Connectivity Check List to insure that agency is ready to connect Map data to N-DEx IEPD The Steps: (continued) Request ConTesA Account and Password Run test submission through ConTesA and resolve all error conditions Run initial N-DEx load with about 100 records After successful initial load – run a large submission – like 10,000 records After successful large submission load, submit historical data (5 years is a good goal) Submit on regular basis – daily is preferred Lessons Learned: Mapping effort for initial agencies ranged from 80 to as much as several hundred hours Generally the mapping process will take a week or two The entire process going through planning, set-up, tests and initial data loads will probably take 4-6 months The process becomes easier and more streamlined as experienced is gained N-DEx Cost Model Project N-DEx Cost Model Project Develop a budgetary cost projection for national deployment Develop a budgetary cost projections for local, regional, and state LEA’s Establish a cost model and estimation capability Support development of future funding requirements Project Approach Guided by the “contract” between CJIS and the four professional law enforcement associations. FBI CJIS partnered with IIR and the IJIS Institute to develop the cost model In conjunction with the N-DEx program office, IIR established the Cost Model Task Force – the voice of LE Project Status = Complete N-DEx Management Review August 27, 2008 Review Initial Findings September 10, 2008 CM Task Force Update September 24, 2008 APB Subcommittee Update October 21, 2008 IACP CJIS Update November 8, 2008 Model Software to FBI December 30, 2008 Analysis and Findings Baseline Estimated Deployment Cost – Formula – Cost Factors - Surveys – Statistical Baseline – Composite Scenarios Per Agency Scenarios – – – – LEA direct life cycle LEA’s reduced life cycle cost via regional / state reporting Extended regional / state agency life cycle cost Other - Remote N-DEx user Study Methodology The Formula Fundamental Estimation Building Block = The LEA The Cost Factors (LOE / Rates) The Surveys The Process The Model The Model Provides standard basis for modeling multiple cost scenarios. Allows for the input of multiple variables Supports the formulation / customization of LEA estimated costs at all levels Supports the extension of averages to national deployment cost scenarios Provides a baseline for assessing “What If” scenarios Flexible via configuration management Q&A From Excited Audience!